Please see photos for detailed condition. May items are priced with a low opening bid so I can sell more items, build my store and gain positive feedback. So, I am dependent on your happiness for my success :)  All items are shipped with a TRACKING NUMBER with UPS so that you know where your item is at all times!  Shipping Rates: $29.99 CAD for US and Canada with tracking number, $69.99 CAD for International (Outside of Canada and U.S.) with tracking number. Shipped with UPS, with 5-day service, so it gets to you quick. So no need to worry about delays with Canada Post and USPS. I am Canadian, born and bred, operating from a Canadian address, shipping mostly with UPS to avoid delays with Canada Post and USPS, not someone using this as a front for an Asian operation and sending you items from China that arrive a couple of months afterwards all beat up, smeared with virus after cruising through the world, or coated with harsh chemicals fresh from a Chinese factory, even if they claim they are sending it to you from Canada.  I've had 18 positive feedbacks for items I sold in the last 6 months and 29 this year. Not to mention more sales from people that didn't bother leaving feedback. See my feedback here: https://www.ebay.ca/fdbk/feedback_profile/ca-raymond and please see my other items. If you are happy with your item, please leave me positive feedback :)   CA-Raymond My Stores Logo Thank your for your support!!! All items are guaranteed. Be sure to add me to your favorites list. Adidas AG (German: [ˈʔadiˌdas]; stylized as adidas since 1949)[4] is a German multinational corporation, founded and headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, that designs and manufactures shoes, clothing and accessories. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the world, after Nike.[5][6] It is the holding company for the Adidas Group, which consists 8.33% stake of the football club Bayern München,[7] and Runtastic, an Austrian fitness technology company. Adidas' revenue for 2018 was listed at €21.915 billion.[3] The company was started by Adolf Dassler in his mother's house; he was joined by his elder brother Rudolf in 1924 under the name Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik ("Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory"). Dassler assisted in the development of spiked running shoes (spikes) for multiple athletic events. To enhance the quality of spiked athletic footwear, he transitioned from a previous model of heavy metal spikes to utilising canvas and rubber. Dassler persuaded U.S. sprinter Jesse Owens to use his handmade spikes at the 1936 Summer Olympics. In 1949, following a breakdown in the relationship between the brothers, Adolf created Adidas, and Rudolf established Puma, which became Adidas' business rival.[1] The three stripes are Adidas' identity mark, having been used on the company's clothing and shoe designs as a marketing aid. The branding, which Adidas bought in 1952 from Finnish sports company Karhu Sports for the equivalent of €1,600 and two bottles of whiskey,[8][9] became so successful that Dassler described Adidas as "The three stripes company".[8][10] Contents 1 History 1.1 Early years: the "Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik" 1.2 Split and rivalry with Puma 1.3 Corporate image 1.4 Tapie affair 1.5 Post-Tapie era 2 Products 2.1 Apparel 2.2 Sportswear 2.2.1 Association football 2.2.2 Baseball 2.2.3 Basketball 2.2.4 Cricket 2.2.5 Golf 2.2.6 Gymnastics 2.2.7 Ice hockey 2.2.8 Lacrosse 2.2.9 Running 2.2.10 Skateboarding 2.2.11 Tennis 2.2.12 Kabaddi 2.3 Accessories 2.3.1 Adilette 2.3.2 Santiossage 2.3.3 Adissage 3 Marketing 3.1 Marketing in India 3.2 Game advertisement 3.3 Collaborations 4 Sponsorship 5 IP protection 6 Corporate information 6.1 Current executive board 6.2 Former management 6.3 Financial information 7 Criticism 7.1 2011 All Blacks replica rugby jersey pricing controversy 7.2 2012 "shackle" sneakers 7.3 Sweatshops and labour rights violations 7.4 Soviet themed items, and advertising 7.5 NCAA corruption scandal 7.6 Racial diversity controversy 8 See also 9 References 10 Sources 11 External links History Early years: the "Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik" (left): Adolf Dassler, founder of Adidas, c. 1915; (right): the 'Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory' near Herzogenaurach train station in 1928 The company was founded by Adolf "Adi" Dassler who made sports shoes in his mother's scullery or laundry room in Herzogenaurach, Germany after his return from World War I. In July 1924, his older brother Rudolf joined the business, which became "Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory" (Gebrüder Dassler Schuhfabrik).[11] The electricity supply in Herzogenaurach was unreliable, so the brothers sometimes had to use pedal power from a stationary bicycle to run their equipment.[12] Dassler assisted in the development of spiked running shoes (spikes) for multiple athletic events. To enhance the quality of spiked athletic footwear, he transitioned from a previous model of heavy metal spikes to utilising canvas and rubber.[13] In 1936, Dassler persuaded U.S. sprinter Jesse Owens to use his hand made spikes at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Following Owens' four gold medals, the name and reputation of Dassler shoes became known to the world's sportsmen and their trainers. Business was successful and the Dasslers were selling 200,000 pairs of shoes every year before World War II.[14] Both Dassler brothers joined the NSDAP in May 1933 and became also members of the National Socialist Motor Corps.[15] Furthermore, Adolf took the rank of Sportwart in the Hitler Youth from 1935 until the end of the war.[16] During the war, the company was running the last sport shoe factory in the country and predominantly supplied the Wehrmacht with shoes. In 1943 the shoe production was forced to cease operations and the company's facilities and workforce was used to manufacture anti-tank weapons. From 1942 to 1945 at least nine forced labourers were working at both sites of the company.[17] The Dassler factory, used for production of anti-tank weapons during World War II, was nearly destroyed in 1945 by US forces, but was spared when Adolf Dassler's wife convinced the American soldiers that the company and its employees were only interested in manufacturing sports shoes. American occupying forces subsequently became major buyers of the Dassler brothers' shoes.[18] Split and rivalry with Puma The brothers split up in 1947 after relations between them had broken down,[19] with Rudolf forming a new firm that he called Ruda – from Rudolf Dassler, later rebranded Puma, and Adolf forming a company formally registered as Adidas AG from Adi Dassler on 18 August 1949. An urban myth has promulgated the backronym All Day I Dream About Sports.[1] Puma SE and Adidas entered into a fierce and bitter business rivalry after the split. Indeed, the town of Herzogenaurach was divided on the issue, leading to the nickname "the town of bent necks" — people looked down to see which shoes strangers wore.[20] Even the town's two football clubs were divided: ASV Herzogenaurach club was supported by Adidas, while 1 FC Herzogenaurach endorsed Rudolf's footwear.[12] When handymen were called to Rudolf's home, they would deliberately wear Adidas shoes. Rudolf would tell them to go to the basement and pick out a pair of free Pumas.[12] The two brothers never reconciled and although they are now buried in the same cemetery, they are spaced as far apart as possible.[21] In 1948, the first football match after World War II, several members of the West German national football team wore Puma boots, including the scorer of West Germany's first post-war goal, Herbert Burdenski. Four years later, at the 1952 Summer Olympics, 1500 metres runner Josy Barthel of Luxembourg won Puma's first Olympic gold in Helsinki, Finland.[citation needed] At the 1960 Summer Olympics, Puma paid German sprinter Armin Hary to wear Pumas in the 100 meter sprint final. Hary had worn Adidas before and asked Adolf for payment, but Adidas rejected this request. The German won gold in Pumas, but then laced up Adidas for the medals ceremony, to the shock of the two Dassler brothers. Hary hoped to cash in from both, but Adi was so enraged he banned the Olympic champion.[14] Corporate image See also: Three stripes (left): The original trefoil Adidas logo until 1997. It is now used on the Adidas Originals heritage line; (right): The current logo. It was designed in 1990 for the Equipment line, then adopted as the corporate logo. In 1952, following the 1952 Summer Olympics, Adidas acquired its signature 3-stripe logo from the Finnish athletic footwear brand Karhu Sports, for two bottles of whiskey and the equivalent of €1600.[9][22] The Trefoil logo was designed in 1971 and launched in 1972,[23] just in time for the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich.[24] This logo lasted until 1997, when the company introduced the "three bars" logo (that had been designed by then Creative Director Peter Moore), initially used on the Equipment range of products.[23] Tapie affair Bernard Tapie, French businessman, owned Adidas from 1990 to 1992 but relinquished control due to debt After a period of trouble following the death of Adolf Dassler's son Horst Dassler in 1987, the company was bought in 1990 by French industrialist Bernard Tapie, for ₣1.6 billion (now €243.9 million), which Tapie borrowed.[25] Tapie was at the time a famous specialist of rescuing bankrupt companies, an expertise on which he built his fortune. Tapie decided to move production offshore to Asia. He also hired Madonna for promotion.[26][citation needed] He sent, from Christchurch, New Zealand, a shoe sales representative to Germany and met Adolf Dassler's descendants (Amelia Randall Dassler and Bella Beck Dassler) and was sent back with a few items to promote the company there.[citation needed] In 1992, unable to pay the loan interest, Tapie mandated the Crédit Lyonnais bank to sell Adidas,[27] and the bank subsequently converted the outstanding debt owed into equity of the enterprise, which was unusual as per the prevalent French banking practice. The state-owned bank had tried to get Tapie out of dire financial straits as a personal favour to Tapie, it is reported, because Tapie was Minister of Urban Affairs (ministre de la Ville) in the French government at the time. Robert Louis-Dreyfus, a friend of Bernard Tapie, became the new CEO of the company in 1994. He was also the president of Olympique de Marseille, a team Tapie had owned until 1993.[28] Tapie filed for personal bankruptcy in 1994.[27] He was the object of several lawsuits, notably related to match fixing at the football club. During 1997, he served 6 months of an 18-month prison sentence in La Santé prison in Paris. In February 2000, Crédit Lyonnais sold Adidas to Louis-Dreyfus for a much higher amount of money than Tapie owed, 4.485 billion (€683.514 million) francs rather than 2.85 billion (€434.479 million). They also purposely bankrupted Tapie's company that owned Adidas, because only the company had the right to sue them. Post-Tapie era An Adidas shoe, with the company's three parallel bars In 1994, combined with FIFA Youth Group, SOS Children's Villages became the main beneficiary. In 1997, Adidas AG acquired the Salomon Group who specialized in ski wear, and its official corporate name was changed to Adidas-Salomon AG. With this acquisition Adidas also acquired the Taylormade Golf company and Maxfli, which allowed them to compete with Nike Golf. In 1998, Adidas sued the NCAA over their rules limiting the size and number of commercial logos on team uniforms and team clothing. Adidas withdrew the suit, and the two groups established guidelines as to what three-stripe designs would be considered uses of the Adidas trademark. As CEO of Adidas, Louis-Dreyfus quadrupled revenue to €5.84 billion ($7.5 billion) from 1993 through 2000.[29] In 2000, he announced he would resign the following year, due to illness. In 2003, Adidas filed a lawsuit in a British court challenging Fitness World Trading's use of a two-stripe motif similar to Adidas' three stripes. The court ruled that despite the simplicity of the mark, Fitness World 's use was infringing because the public could establish a link between that use and Adidas' mark.[30] In September 2004, top English fashion designer Stella McCartney launched a joint-venture line with Adidas, establishing a long-term partnership with the corporation. This line is a sports performance collection for women called "Adidas by Stella McCartney",[31] and it has been critically acclaimed.[32] Also, on 3 May 2005, Adidas told the public that they sold their partner company Salomon Group for €485 million to Amer Sports of Finland. In August 2005, Adidas declared its intention to buy Reebok for $3.8 billion (US$). This takeover was completed with partnership in January 2006[1] and meant that the company had business sales closer to those of Nike in North America. The acquisition of Reebok also allowed Adidas to compete with Nike worldwide as the number two athletic shoemaker in the world.[33] Adidas has global corporate headquarters in Germany, and many other business locations around the world such as Portland OR, Hong Kong, Toronto, Taiwan, England, Japan, Australia, and Spain. Adidas has long been a popular manufacturer of astro turf football shoes – shown here a recent pair that has been a popular choice In 2005, Adidas introduced the Adidas 1, the first ever production shoe to use a microprocessor. Dubbed by the company "The World's First Intelligent Shoe", it features a microprocessor capable of performing 5 million calculations per second that automatically adjusts the shoe's level of cushioning to suit its environment. The shoe requires a small, user-replaceable battery that lasts for approximately 100 hours of running. On 25 November 2005, Adidas released a new version of the Adidas 1 with an increased range of cushioning, allowing the shoe to become softer or firmer, and a new motor with 153 percent more torque.[34] On 11 April 2006, Adidas announced an 11-year deal to become the official NBA clothing provider. The company has been making NBA, NBDL, and WNBA jerseys and products as well as team-coloured versions of the "Superstar" basketball shoe. This deal (worth over $400 million) took over the previous Reebok deal that had been put in place in 2001 for 10 years. In November 2011, Adidas announced that it would acquire outdoor action sport performance brand Five Ten through a share purchase agreement. The total purchase price was US$25 million in cash at closing.[35] By the end of 2012, Adidas was reporting their highest revenues ever and Chief Executive Herbert Hainer expressed optimism for the year ahead.[36] In January 2015, Adidas launched the footwear industry's first reservation mobile app. The Adidas Confirmed app allows consumers to get access to and reserve the brand's limited edition sneakers by using geo targeting technology.[37] On 24 March 2015, Adidas and McDonald's unveiled the 2015 McDonald's All-American uniforms. For the third year in a row, players will be wearing short-sleeved jerseys, made with the same lightweight and breathable material as the ones used in the NBA.[38] In August 2015, Adidas acquired fitness technology firm Runtastic for approximately $240 million.[39] In May 2017 Adidas sold TaylorMade golf company (including Ashworth) to KPS Capital Partners for $425 million.[40] Products Apparel Adidas sells a range of clothing items, varying from men's and women's t-shirts, jackets, hoodies, pants and leggings.[41] The first Adidas item of apparel was the Franz Beckenbauer tracksuit created in 1967.[1] Adidas AG is the largest manufacturer of sports bras in Europe, and the second largest manufacturer in the world.[42] Sportswear Association football Argentina national team jersey for the 2006 FIFA World Cup, autographed by Diego Maradona Autographed jersey of the Spain national team for the 2014 FIFA World Cup One of the main focuses of Adidas has always been football kits, and the associated equipment. Adidas remains a major company in the global supply of team kits for international association football teams and clubs. Adidas makes referee kits that are used in international competition and by many countries and leagues in the world. The company has been an innovator in the area of footwear for the sport, with notable examples including the 1979 release of the Copa Mundial moulded boot used for matches on firm dry pitches. It holds the accolade of the best selling boot of all time. The soft-ground equivalent was named World Cup and it too remains on the market. Beau Jeu, which translates to "Beautiful Game" in English, was an official match ball of UEFA Euro 2016 Telstar 18, official ball for the 2018 FIFA World Cup Since 1970, FIFA, the world governing body of football, has commissioned specially designed footballs for use in its own World Cup tournaments. The Adidas Telstar was the first ball commissioned for the World Cup in 1970. The balls supplied for the 2006 World Cup, the "Teamgeist", were particularly noteworthy for their ability to travel further than previous types when struck, leading to longer range goals. Goalkeepers were generally believed to be less comfortable with the design of the ball, claiming it was prone to move significantly and unpredictably in flight.[43] The Adidas Finale (ball in the 2020–21 season pictured) is the official match ball of the UEFA Champions League Adidas introduced the Jabulani for the 2010 World Cup. The ball was designed and developed by Loughborough University in conjunction with Bayern Munich. The Adidas Brazuca for the 2014 World Cup was the first World Cup ball named by the fans.[44] Adidas is one of the official sponsors of the UEFA Champions League, and the Adidas Finale is the competition's official match ball.[45] Along with the aforementioned Adidas Predator boot, Adidas manufactures the adiPure range of football boots. Adidas named an official match ball of the UEFA Euro 2016 tournament the Adidas Beau Jeu which translates to "The Beautiful Game" in English.[46] Adidas provides clothing and equipment for all teams in Major League Soccer. Baseball Adidas has also provided baseball equipment and sponsors numerous players of Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball in Japan. Adidas Baseball hardgoods are licensed to Dick's Sporting Goods.[47] From 1997 to 2008, Adidas sponsored New York Yankees.[48] Basketball Adidas' Superstar and Pro Model shoes, affectionately known as "shelltoes" for their stylized hard rubber toe box, were fueled by, among others, coaches such as UCLA's John Wooden.[49] Adidas drew about even with Converse in basketball by the mid-1970s before both started to fall behind then-upstart Nike in the early 1980s.[50] Subsequently, Adidas Superstar became very popular in the 1980s hip hop streetwear scene alongside Adidas' stripe-sided polyester suits.[citation needed] From 2006 to 2017, Adidas was the uniform supplier of all the 30 teams in the National Basketball Association, replacing the Reebok brand after Adidas' acquisition of Reebok. Adidas was replaced by Nike as the official uniform supplier of the league after the 2016–17 season.[51] Cricket Indian cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, batting with his personalized Adidas cricket bat Adidas began manufacturing cricket footwear in the mid-1970s, with their initial target market being Australia. Their shoes were a radical departure from traditional leather cricket boots which had remained basically unchanged for decades, being lighter and more flexible but also offering less toe protection, so that it became not uncommon to see batsmen who had been struck by the ball on the foot hopping around in pain. Having continued to manufacture cricket footwear for many years, in 2006 the company finally entered the field of bat manufacture in 2008 and currently their bat range includes the Pellara, Incurza, Libro and M-Blaster models. In the 1990s, Adidas signed the superstar Indian batsman Sachin Tendulkar and made shoes for him.[52] From 2008 until his retirement, Adidas had sponsored the cricket bat used by Tendulkar. It created a new bat, 'Adidas MasterBlaster Elite', personalized for him. In 2008, Adidas made a concerted move into English cricket market by sponsoring English batting star Kevin Pietersen after the cancellation of his lifetime deal with Woodworm, when they ran into financial difficulties.[53] The following year they signed up fellow England player Ian Bell, Pakistan opening batsman Salman Butt and Indian Player Ravindra Jadeja. In the Indian Premier League (IPL), Adidas sponsored the team Mumbai Indians from 2008 to 2014 and Delhi Daredevils from 2008 to 2013.[54] They were the official sponsors of Pune Warriors India in 2011 and 2012, however the team was banned from IPL due to payment issues. In 2015 Season, Adidas sponsored Royal Challengers Bangalore. Golf Adidas Golf manufactures golf clothing, footwear, and accessories. Men's and women's equipment includes footwear, shirts, shorts, pants, outerwear (wind suits), base layer and eyewear.[55] Gymnastics From 2000 to 2012, Adidas has provided men's and women's gymnastics wear for Team USA, through USA Gymnastics. USA Gymnastics and Adidas sponsorship concluded at the end of 2012. In 2006, Adidas gymnastics leotards for women and Adidas men's competition shirts, gymnastics pants and gymnastics shorts have been available in the United States, with seasonal leotards offered for Spring, Summer, Fall and Holidays. Adidas previous collaborated with GK Elite, since Spring 2013, Adidas gymnastics products have been available worldwide through Elegant Sports. USA Olympic team members McKayla Maroney, Jordyn Wieber, Jake Dalton and Danell Leyva are all sponsored by Adidas gymnastics. Ice hockey Adidas has been providing uniforms for the National Hockey League since the 2017-18 season, replacing Reebok.[56] Lacrosse In 2007, Adidas announced its entering to the lacrosse equipment, also sponsoring the Adidas National Lacrosse Classic in July 2008 for the top 600 high school underclassmen players in the United States.[57] The company made their self into their own brand such as "Adidas Lacrosse", getting several scholarships, Bucknell (men and women), Bryant (men), Delaware (men and women), New Jersey Institute of Technology (men), and D3 powerhouse Lynchburg (men and women in fall of 2016 with soft good only)". Materials that adidas provided were jerseys, shorts, shoes, shafts, heads, gloves, and protective pieces.[58] Products manufactured for the sport are sticks, gloves, protective gear and boots.[59] Running Adidas currently manufactures several running and lifestyle shoes, including the Energy-boost, and the spring-blade trainers.[needs update] The brand has built a strong runners' network within big European capitals, such as Paris' "Boost Energy League". In 2016 the 3rd season launched. In Paris, the Boost Energy League gathers 11 teams representing different districts of Paris.[60] Adidas launched two new color ways of the NMD R1 and one new color way of the NMD XR1 in September 2016.[61] adidas EQT is a style of sneakers from adidas. It originated in the early 90s and relaunched in 2017. The latest adidas EQT line released in a "Turo Red" Pack on 26 January 2017, and included models such as the adidas EQT Support 93/17, EQT Support ADV, and EQT Support Ultra. adidas.com is one of the few online retailers. Adidas running shoe demo in Boston In November 2016, Adidas teased a sneaker made from ocean plastic. The shoe is created from a fabric called "Biosteel". The shoe is called the "Adidas Futurecraft Biofabric." The material used is 15% lighter than conventional silk fibers, and is 100% biodegradable. The shoe only begin to dissolve when it is put in contact with a high concentration of the digestion enzyme proteinase, which occurs naturally. Once this happens, the shoes can decompose within 36 hours. The shoe was never released.[62] Skateboarding Adidas Skateboarding produces shoes made specifically for skateboarding, including the redesign of previous models for skateboarding. The brand also releases signature models designed by team riders.[63] Tennis Adidas has been involved with tennis equipment since the mid-1960s and has historically sponsored many top tennis players, beginning with two of the most dominant male tennis players at the start of the professional era in the late 1960s, Stan Smith and Ilie Nastase. During the 1980s and 1990s, not only were they exclusive apparel and footwear sponsors of world number one men's tennis players Ivan Lendl and Stefan Edberg and ladies' world number one Steffi Graf but each player had their own, exclusive graphic styles designed for their use during play, which were in turn marketed to the general public. Ivan Lendl even spent the vast majority of his dominant career playing with several different models of Adidas tennis racquets, primarily using the legendary Adidas GTX-Pro and then later the Adidas GTX Pro-T. The company recently introduced a new line of tennis racquets. While the Feather is made for the "regular player", and the Response for the "club player", Adidas targets the "tournament player" with the 12.2 oz Barricade tour model.[64] Kabaddi Adidas entered Kabaddi which is still a non-Olympic sport but highly popular in the Indian subcontinent and Asian countries. In 2014, with the launch of Pro Kabaddi League a city based franchise league in India, kabaddi took the region with storm. In 2015, they tied up with Mumbai-based franchise U Mumba.[65] "The association of kabaddi with adidas is a clear exemplification of the growth of the sport over the last two years," shared U Sports CEO, Supratik Sen. Accessories Adidas "Fresh Impact" - Limited Edition bottle Adidas also designs and makes slide-style sandals, mobile accessories,[66] watches, eyewear, bags, baseball caps, and socks. As well, Adidas has a branded range of male and female deodorants, perfumes, aftershave and lotions. Adidas announced they would be launching a new $199 Fit Smart wristband in mid-August 2014. The wristband will pair with Adidas' miCoach app, which acts as a personal trainer.[67] Adilette Adilette was the first ever pair of sandals made by Adidas, originally developed in 1963.[1] Adidas claims that a group of athletes approached Adi Dassler requesting a shoe be made for the locker room. To this day, the resulting sandals are a best-seller.[68] Since the original navy blue and white Adilette sandals were created nearly fifty years ago, more varieties have been created in different colours (black, red, green, grey, orange, brown, yellow, pink, golden, silver). Most recently, Adidas has introduced a colour scheme that goes along with its Predator and adizero line; the scheme is dubbed warning (orange) and purple. Usually, the three stripes appear in the contrasting colour on the strap of the classic models. The most common adilette livery is in navy blue or black, mixed with white colours. Also the Woodilette and Trefoil models follow a similar design but without stripes on the strap.[citation needed] The model provides a contoured orthopedic rubber sole with synthetic upper, and was designed as an après-sport slide, but the adilette were quickly adopted outside of the sporting world.[citation needed] Santiossage The Santiossage is a slide-style sandal. The sandal has the trademarked three stripes on a velcro strap toward the front of the shoe. Santiossage comes in black, navy, or red. On the side of the shoe, toward the heel on either side, the manufacturer's name appears, as well as on a round emblem in the actual heel of the foot-bed. Notably, there are tiny clear massage nubs throughout the foot-bed for the purpose of massaging after-sport footaches, although the sandals are worn casually among non-athletes. Seen through these clear nubs are Adidas' three stripes.[citation needed] Adissage A pair of Adissage Adissage is also a slide sandal. Available in black, navy, light blue, black with pink, and other assorted colors, the sandal has the trademarked three stripes on a velcro strap toward the front of the shoe. On the side of the shoe, toward the heel on either side, the manufacturers name appears, as well as on a round emblem in the actual heel of the footbed. Like the Santiossage, there are tiny black massage nubs throughout the foot-bed for the purpose of massaging foot aches after sport, although popular as a casual sandal amongst non-athletes as well.[citation needed] Marketing Chuck D in an Adidas sweatsuit During the mid to late 1990s, Adidas divided the brand into three main groups with each a separate focus: Adidas Performance was designed to maintain their devotion to the athlete; Adidas Originals was designed to focus on the brand's earlier designs which remained a popular life-style icon; and Style Essentials, which dealt with the fashion market; the main group within this being Y-3 (which is a collaboration between Adidas and renowned Japanese fashion designer Yohji Yamamoto - the Y representing Yamamoto and the 3 representing the three stripes of Adidas). Launched in 2004, "Impossible is Nothing" is one of the company's most memorable campaigns.[1] The campaign was developed by 180/TBWA based in Amsterdam, but significant work was also done by TBWA\Chiat\Day in San Francisco.[69] A few years later, Adidas launched a basketball specific campaign -- "Believe in 5ive"—for the 2006-2007 NBA season.[70] In 2011, "Adidas is all in" became the global marketing strategy slogan for Adidas. The slogan aimed to tie all brands and labels together, presenting a unified image to consumers interested in sports, fashion, street, music and pop culture. There appears to be connection with the phrase "all-in" meaning "exhausted" in some English speaking nations. In 2015, Adidas launched "Creating the New" as its strategic business plan until 2020.[71] Marketing in India India has been a very speculative market for Adidas.[why?] Despite this Dave Thomas, managing director of Adidas in India is ambitious of the country's potential.[72] The company hopes to double its revenue from Rs. 805 crores by 2020.[72] In 2015, the company had signed Ranveer Singh a prominent Bollywood actor as a brand ambassador to the company's products.[73] Ranveer then was a budding actor. The company later decided to use the people's almost religious adoration for the game cricket to promote their brand. It soon launched a new cricket campaign in the country.[74] The campaign was called FeelLoveUseHate with prominent Indian cricketer Virat Kohli.[75] However, in 2017, Virat Kohli was removed as the brand ambassador of the company.[76] The cricketer later signed a major deal with Puma India.[77] The company also sells its products online through e-commerce websites such as Myntra, Snapdeal, Jabong and Amazon. Adidas also has a website dedicated to the Indian audience that markets and sells products to its consumers in India.[78] Game advertisement The brand is featured in several games, including Daley Thompson's Olympic Challenge (Commodore Amiga), Adidas power soccer (Sony PlayStation) and Adidas Championship Football (Commodore 64, ZX spectrum, Amstrad CPC). Collaborations Adidas has done several collaborations with well known designers, including Jeremy Scott, Alexander Wang, and Raf Simons. They have also reached out to several celebrities, such as Beyoncé, Kanye West, Pharrell Williams, and Stan Smith to create some of the company's most notable and coveted pieces.[79] Sponsorship Main article: List of Adidas sponsorships Lionel Messi, who is sponsored by Adidas, prepares to shoot with his dominant left foot during the final of the 2014 FIFA World Cup Adidas has numerous major kit deals with football clubs worldwide, including their main sponsor Bayern München.[80] Moreover, their sponsored national teams include Germany, Spain, Mexico, Argentina, Sweden, Japan and Russia. Pioneer of the "knuckle ball" technique at free-kicks, Juninho's Adidas boots in a museum Adidas has sponsored numerous players, including Lionel Messi, Zinedine Zidane, Kaká, David Beckham, Steven Gerrard, Gareth Bale, Thomas Müller, Xavi, Mesut Özil, James Rodríguez, Iker Casillas, Arjen Robben, Paul Pogba, Dele Alli, Luis Suárez, Ivan Rakitić, Diego Costa, Mohamed Salah, Roberto Firmino, Paulo Dybala, Mats Hummels and Manuel Neuer.[81][82][83][84] Adidas is one of the official sponsors of the UEFA Champions League, and the Adidas Finale is the competition's official match ball.[45] Along with the Adidas Predator boot, Adidas manufactures the adiPure range of football boots. Adidas provides clothing and equipment for all teams in Major League Soccer (MLS). In July 2014, Adidas and Manchester United agreed to a ten-year kit deal, beginning with the 2015–16 Premier League season. This kit deal has a guaranteed minimum value of £750 million (US$1.29 billion), making it the most valuable kit deal in sports history, and replaced rival Nike as the club's global equipment partner.[85] Andy Murray endorsed Adidas from the start of the 2010 season until the end of the 2014 season receiving US$4.9 million per year In November 2009, World Number 4 tennis player Andy Murray was confirmed as Adidas' highest-paid star with a five-year contract reportedly worth US$24.5 million.[86] In Cincinnati, at the ATP Tennis Tournament in Mason, they have also sponsored the ball-boy and ball-girl uniforms. Adidas is also partners with Malibu Tennis Camp, Green Fitness GmbH and with Schöler & Micke Sportartikel Vertriebs GmbH.[87] Adidas has sponsored numerous basketball players past and present like Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Tracy McGrady, as well as Chauncey Billups, Derrick Rose, Brandon Knight, Eric Gordon, Josh Smith, Damian Lillard, Andrew Wiggins, Tim Duncan, Jeremy Lin, Iman Shumpert, John Wall and Nick Young. Adidas endorsed Kobe Bryant with the Adidas Equipment KB8 as his first signature shoe until July 2002.[88] The company also endorsed Kevin Garnett until he opted out of his contract in 2010.[89] Gilbert Arenas was an Adidas endorser until 2010.[90] In August 2015, James Harden left Nike for Adidas by signing a 13-year contract reportedly worth US$200 million.[91] In rugby union, Adidas is the current kit supplier to the All Blacks, the France national team, the Italian national rugby team and the South African Stormers and Western Province rugby union teams among others. Adidas is also the New Zealand Rugby Union clothing sponsor and supplies clothing to all Super Rugby franchises, a selection of domestic teams and national referees. Adidas are also the official match ball supplier to the Heineken Cup. Adidas was the British and Irish Lions kit supplier from 1997 to 2013. They are the jersey manufacturers of the Gold Coast Titans Rugby League club in the Australasian National Rugby League. Dual rugby and league international and former boxer Sonny Bill Williams is a global ambassador for Adidas. Adidas has provided field hockey equipment and sponsors numerous players of Germany, England, Netherlands, Australia, Spain and Belgium. The company has been the kit provider of Argentine women's and men's teams for over 15 years.[92] The company also sponsored clubs Reading,[93] Beeston[94] and East Grinstead.[95] Adidas also sponsors pro golfers including Sergio García, Dustin Johnson, Danielle Kang, Collin Morikawa, Joaquín Niemann and Xander Schauffele. Since Adidas does not make golf equipment the sponsorship is more limited to clothing and shoes.[96] In ice hockey, Adidas signed an agreement with National Hockey League (NHL) to be the official outfitter of uniforms and licensed apparel, starting in the 2017–18 season. Adidas will replace its own subsidiary Reebok as official provider.[97] Adidas' cricket sponsorships include cricketers Lasith Malinga, Kieron Pollard, Dwayne Bravo and K. L. Rahul. Adidas sponsorships Ivan Zaytsev volleyball player. Earvin N'Gapeth volleyball player it advertises as a model and brand ambassador for Adidas.[98][99] IP protection In 2016, adidas filed lawsuits against Skechers for making a duplicate Stan Smith design and for Adidas replicas such as "Springblade".[100] Corporate information Current executive board CEO: Kasper Rørsted Chief Financial Officer: Harm Ohlmeyer Global Brands: Eric Liedtke Global Operations: Gil Steyeart Global Sales: Roland Auschel Former management CEO (1993–2002): Robert Louis-Dreyfus. CEO (2002–2016): Herbert Hainer Financial information Financial data in millions of euros[101][102][3] Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Sales 10,084 10,299 10,799 10,381 11,990 14,492 15,534 16,915 19,291 21,218 21,915 23,640 EBITDA 1,078 1,165 1,280 780 1,159 1,202 883 1,039 1,491 2,070 2,368 2,660 Net income 483 551 642 245 567 787 490 634 1,017 1,097 1,702 1,976 Net debt 2,231 1,766 2,189 917 221 Criticism Adidas' business practises/ethics and commitment to worker welfare have been scrutinised and often criticised.[103][104] 2011 All Blacks replica rugby jersey pricing controversy The All Blacks jersey caused controversy Unhappy with the local price of the Adidas replica All Blacks jersey, New Zealand-based All Blacks fans have asked for price cuts and begun purchasing the jersey from overseas vendors after it was revealed that the local price of NZ$220 was more than twice the price offered on some websites.[105] Adidas has responded by enforcing cross-border agreements to stop overseas retailers from selling to New Zealand residents. It has been labelled a public relations disaster by leading New Zealand PR firms and Consumer advocate groups. The largest New Zealand sportswear retailer Rebel Sport has stated it is angry and is considering selling the All Blacks Jerseys to the general public below cost. 2012 "shackle" sneakers On 14 June 2012, Adidas posted on their Facebook page a picture of a pair of Jeremy Scott-designed shoes containing shackles. The picture was of a planned shoe line that Adidas intended to release in July. The photo quickly caused controversy including that of Jesse Jackson who was quoted as saying "The attempt to commercialize and make popular more than 200 years of human degradation, where blacks were considered three-fifths human by our Constitution is offensive, appalling and insensitive".[106] Jackson threatened a boycott, and NBA commissioner David Stern was at one point reportedly contacted in hopes that he would intervene.[106] Shortly after the outcry, the company cancelled the product.[106] Sweatshops and labour rights violations Adidas has been criticized for operating sweatshops, particularly in Indonesia. Between 2006 and 2007, Adidas rejected many of its suppliers that supported unions in favour of subcontractors with worse labour rights records.[107] By subcontracting work to different suppliers, it is more difficult for Adidas to ensure company labour standards are enforced. Adidas' policy includes the freedom for workers to take part in collective bargaining and a non-retaliation policy towards workers who express concerns.[when?][108] In practice, however, many of Adidas' suppliers have not upheld these standards. At the Panarub factory in Java, 33 workers were fired after striking for better pay in 2005.[109] PT Kizone is another Indonesian factory where Adidas has been criticized over treatment of workers. They produced products for Adidas as well as Nike and the Dallas Cowboys until they closed in January 2011. 2,686 workers who were laid off are owed $3 million in severance pay and benefits. Nike has contributed $1.5 million but Adidas has not acted. A campaign has been initiated by United Students Against Sweatshops calling for universities to cut contracts with Adidas.[110] On 16 July 2012, War on Want organised activists in London to replace Adidas price tags in sports stores with 34p ones,[111] a reference to the low hourly wage rate paid to the Indonesian workers who make Adidas goods.[112] The campaign group Labour Behind the Label claimed that the basic pay of Indonesian Adidas workers was only £10 a week. William Anderson, head of social and environmental affairs for the Asia Pacific region, posted an entry on the company blog in which he claimed that total wages including bonuses and overtime were often double the hourly wage, and drew attention to purchasing power parity.[113] In April 2014, one of the biggest strikes on mainland China took place at the Yue Yuen Industrial Holdings Dongguan shoe factory, producing amongst others for Adidas.[114] Soviet themed items, and advertising In 2018, Adidas promoted a line of Soviet themed items. After a social media outcry, they were taken off the market.[115] NCAA corruption scandal Adidas executive James Gatto has been indicted in the 2017 NCAA Division I men's basketball corruption scandal.[116][117][118] Racial diversity controversy In June 2020, the head of global human resources at Adidas voluntarily stepped down after black employees raised concerns about her failure to address racism and discrimination in the workplace.[119] The former HR chief had also made a comment about racism being "noise," in addition to not adequately addressing workforce diversity.[120] Upon her resignation, she made a statement saying that she supports the company's continued progress towards racial justice and offered an apology.[121][122][123] See also flag Germany portal Companies portal Adidas Originals List of Adidas sponsorships List of swimwear brands Puma SE, formed by Rudolf Dassler, brother of Adolf Dassler References  "Adidas Group History". adidas-group.com. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2014.  "Supervisory Board". Adidas. Retrieved 20 October 2021.  "Adidas Annual Report 2018" (PDF). adidas. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.  "The History of Adidas". On This Day In Fashion. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2015.  "Adidas, Deutsche Telekom, Infineon: German Equity Preview". Bloomberg L.P. 16 January 2008. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2016.  "Ranking of the largest sporting goods manufacturers worldwide in 2009, based on revenue". statista.com.  "Allianz steigt nach Adidas und Audi beim FC Bayern München ein". autohaus.de (in German). 13 February 2014. Retrieved 28 December 2021.  Smit, Barbara (2007). Pitch Invasion, Adidas, Puma and the making of modern sport. Penguin. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-14-102368-7.  Simon Chadwick, Dave Arthur (2007). International cases in the business of sport. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 438. ISBN 978-0-7506-8543-6.  Chadwick, Simon; Arthur, Dave (2007). International cases in the business of sport. Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 438. ISBN 978-0-7506-8543-6.  Smit, Barbara (2009). Sneaker Wars. New York: Harper Perennial. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-06-124658-6.  James, Kyle (3 July 2006). "The Town that Sibling Rivalry Built, and Divided". Deutsche Welle.  "The History of Track Spikes". Freelap USA. 15 February 2014. Retrieved 2 June 2017.  "How Adidas and PUMA were born". in.rediff.com. 8 November 2005. Archived from the original on 17 January 2008. Retrieved 2 April 2014.  Smit, Barbara (2007). Pitch Invasion: Adidas, Puma and the making of modern sport. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-102368-7.  Karlsch, Rainer, et al. (2018). Unternehmen Sport: Die Geschichte von adidas (in German). Siedler Verlag. p. 41. ISBN 9783641237035.  Karlsch, Rainer, et al. (2018). Unternehmen Sport: Die Geschichte von adidas (in German). Siedler Verlag. p. 65. ISBN 9783641237035.  "Shoes and Nazi Bazookas: The Prehistory of Adidas and Puma". Der Spiegel. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2012.  Esterl, Mike (21 March 2008). Review of "Sneaker Wars: The Enemy Brothers Who Founded Adidas and PUMA and the Family Feud That Forever Changed the Business of Sport", Barbara Smit, March 2008. The Wall Street Journal. ISBN 978-0-06-124657-9. Retrieved 26 September 2010.  Ramachandran, Arjun (18 September 2009). "Town divided by tale of two shoes". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 November 2010.  Hall, Allan (22 September 2009). "Adidas and Puma bury the hatchet after 60 years of brothers' feud after football match". Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2016.  Weather, Sneaker. "Karhu: The Brand That Sold Adidas The Three Stripes". Sabotage Times. Sabotage Times. 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IMDb.  "Adidas rachète l'américain Reebok pour tenter de faire jeue egal avec nike". Le Monde.fr (in French). Le Monde. 3 August 2005. Retrieved 17 October 2016.  Adidas 1 Is The Most Technically Advanced Running Shoe Popular Mechanics, 7 December 2004  "adidas Group to acquire outdoor specialist Five Ten". 3 November 2011. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.  "Sports gear maker scores highest revenue ever in 2012". Dubai Chronicle. 27 December 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.  Darren Heitner, Forbes. "[URL Adidas Launches Footwear Industry's First Reservation Mobile App]." 3 February 2015. 3 February 2015.  Scott Rafferty. "adidas unveils 2015 McDonald's All-American uniforms". Sporting News.  "Sports gear maker scores highest revenue ever in 2012". Adidas buys Runtastic to boost its fitness tech. 5 August 2015.  Hirsch, Lauren (14 April 2019). "Adidas may have underestimated Tiger's ability to come back — this private equity firm could win big as a result". CNBC. Retrieved 20 January 2020.  Clothing items in Adidas website  Statistics and facts on Adidas on Statistics portal, retrieved 22 February 2017  Lewis, Michael (4 June 2010). "Official World Cup ball, Jabulani, getting the blame for soft goals - Robert Green - and missed ones". NY Daily News. Retrieved 5 March 2013.  "adidas Brazuca – Name of Official Match Ball decided by Brazilian fans". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2014.  "adidas Finale Munich". UEFA.com. Retrieved 21 August 2014  "Euro 2016: Adidas unveil 'Beau Jeu', the tournament's official match ball". The Independent. Retrieved 30 May 2017  "Bloomberg News - Dick's Sporting Goods". Bloomberg News.  Sandomir, Richard (3 March 1997). "Yankees and Adidas Agree On a Big Sponsorship Deal". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 August 2011.  Abraham Aamidor (2 March 2006). Chuck Taylor, All Star: The True Story of the Man behind the Most Famous Athletic Shoe in History. Indiana University Press. pp. 139 to 140. ISBN 0-253-34698-3.  J.B. Strasser; Laurie Becklund (1993). Swoosh: The Unauthorized Story of Nike and the Men Who Played There. HarperBusiness. ISBN 0-88730-622-5.  Nike to become uniform, apparel provider for NBA Archived 31 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine on NBA.com, 10 June 2015  "Brand Tendulkar will never lose value". The Indian Express. India. 5 May 2006. Retrieved 10 April 2010.  Pringle, Derek (16 October 2008). "Kevin Pietersen snaps up lucrative bat deal after the demise of Woodworm". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2009.  "Pune Warriors sign uniform sponsorship deal with Adidas". The Economic Times. India. 2 March 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2011.  Berhow, Josh. "Adidas is having a huge 3-day sale on some awesome golf gear". golf.com. Retrieved 30 June 2020.  "NHL announces 7-year uniform deal with Adidas, replacing Reebok". NHL.com. Retrieved 15 September 2015.  "Level 2 Sports – Home". Adidasnationallacrosseclassic.com. Retrieved 10 April 2010.  "Adidas Lacrosse Nabs Strong List of Sponsored Teams - Lacrosse All Stars". Lacrosse All Stars. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2016.  "adidas lacrosse".  "Security Check Required". Facebook.  RESERVE ADIDAS NMDS WITH RED BOOST AND BLACK BOOST NOW on Sneaker News website, 12 September 2016  Adidas launches mass-produced ocean plastic trainers, 15 November 2016  "Adidas Skateboarding | CCS Pro Signature Selects". CCS. CCS. 26 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2013.  Tennis-warehouse.com  "U Mumba sponsored by Adidas". Indian Sports News. Retrieved 26 January 2016.  "Fall/Winter 2017 collection: adidas Originals to launch new iPhone accessories - STRAX". STRAX. 3 July 2017. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.  The Star Online. "[1]." 14 July 2014. 14 July 2014.  "60 years of Adidas" (PDF). Adidas Group. February 2010. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2013.  "'Impossible Is Nothing' Adidas launches New Global Brand Advertising Campaign". adidas-group.com. Retrieved 3 June 2016.  "On: adidas+Do You Believe in 5IVE". Retrieved 3 June 2016.  "How Adidas' push into dynamic digital creative helped soften blow of poor sales". The Drum. Retrieved 8 December 2021.  "Why Adidas is cool again". Retrieved 9 May 2017.  Francis, Gregory. "This is What Ranveer Singh & Adidas Originals Have in Store For You". Luxpresso.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 10 May 2017.  indiainfoline.com. "adidas launches new cricket campaign in India". 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Sports Business Daily. 19 August 1998. Retrieved 22 October 2010. "Taylor Made Golf Co". FundingUniverse. Retrieved 22 October 2010. Freeman, Mike (19 August 1999). "Taylor, Adidas merge, reshuffle : Hiring of Callaway official for key post could trigger lawsuit". The San Diego Union-Tribune. p. C.1. Archived from the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2010. Ward, Denise T. (14 May 2001). "Profile: Mark King, Taylor Made For His Job". San Diego Business Journal. Archived from the original on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2010. External links AlpinaFeiyueGolaKarhuKedsPro-KedsSpira361˚ Footwear and apparel AdidasAirwalkAllbirdsAltraAND1AntaAsicsAviaBataBritish KnightsBrooksCapelliCarltonChampionColumbiaConverseDC ShoesDiadoraDunlopDVSEllesseErkeEtniesEverlastFilaFrasersGilbertGivovaGrays InternationalGray-NicollsHeadHoka One OneHummelInvictaJordanKangaRoosKappaKarrimorK-SwissLA GearLi-NingLonsdaleLottoMacronMerrellMizunoMuddyfoxNew BalanceNikeNorth FaceOnOlympikusPeakPenaltyPirmaPentlandPF FlyersPonyPumaOnitsuka TigerQuiksilverReebokRussellSauconySkechersScottSlazengerSoleSpaldingSperryStarterSupraTopperUmbroUnder ArmourVansVFWilsonWolverineWorld BalanceXBladesXtepYonexZoo York Types BiodegradableCross countryMinimalistSkateSneakers

The Canadian Open (French: Tournoi de tennis du Canada), also known as the Canada Masters, and currently branded as the National Bank Open presented by Rogers for sponsorship reasons, is an annual tennis tournament held in Ontario and Quebec. The men's competition is a Masters 1000 event on the ATP Tour, and the women's competition is a WTA 1000 tournament on the WTA Tour. The competition is played on outdoor hard courts. It is the second oldest active tournament after Wimbledon.

Prior to 2011, they were held during separate weeks in the July–August period; now the two competitions are held during the same week in August. The events alternate from year to year between the cities of Montreal and Toronto. Since 2021 in even-numbered years the men's tournament is held in Montreal, while the women's tournament is held in Toronto, and vice versa in odd-numbered years.[1] The Toronto tournament is held at Sobeys Stadium and the Montreal tournament is held at IGA Stadium.

The current singles champions as of 2022 are Pablo Carreño Busta and Simona Halep.

History

Sobeys Stadium, the current venue for the events held in Toronto.

Stade IGA, the current venue for the events held in Montreal.

The men's tournament began in July 1881, and was held at the Toronto Lawn Tennis Club, while the women's competition was first held in 1892[citation needed]. It is the second oldest active tournament after Wimbledon and was held one month before the inaugural U.S. National Championships.

Prior to 1968 the tournament was known as the Canadian National Championships. The tournament was part of the WCT circuit briefly in 1971 before joining the Grand Prix circuit from 1972 till 1989. The tournament was sponsored for a number of years by tobacco brands. In the 1970s, Rothmans International was the chief sponsor, followed by Player's Limited in the 1980s, and then Du Maurier from 1997 to 2000. However, Canadian federal legislation then came into effect banning tobacco advertising. Rogers Communications, a Canadian communications and media company, took over as the new presenting sponsor.

The event was played on clay until 1979 when it switched permanently to hard courts. Both the men's and women's tournaments were played as a single combined tournament at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto until 1981, when the men's tournament was played at the Jarry Park Stadium in Montreal for the first time. Similarly 1982 was the first year in which the women's tournament was played in Montreal.

In 1989, two Canadian male tennis players, Grant Connell and Andrew Sznajder, reached the quarterfinals of the event. They were eliminated by Ivan Lendl and Andre Agassi respectively. Lendl has been the tournament's most successful singles player, reaching the final nine times and winning the title in 1980, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1988, and 1989.

In 1995, Andre Agassi and Pete Sampras met in the final, the third of the four times that the two top-ranked men's players would meet that year, after the Australian Open and Indian Wells Masters. Agassi's tournament win helped him regain the number-one ranking, which he lost to Sampras after they played each other again at the US Open.

du Maurier Open

In 1997, the Canadian federal government introduced legislation restricting the ability of tobacco companies from sponsoring sporting events.[2] The tournament was faced with losing its title sponsor, and eventually du Maurier was replaced.[2]

Canada Masters

In 2000, International Sport and Leisure signed a 10-year agreement with the ATP Tour for all Masters series events, including the men's tournament.[3] Rogers and AT&T Canada became the title sponsors for the women's event in 2001.[3] ISL went bankrupt, leaving the men's tournament without a sponsor.[3] Serena Williams won the women's tournament for the first time, defeating top-seeded and previous winner Jennifer Capriati.[4] In 2004, the tournament became part of the US Open Series, in the build-up to the US Open grand slam tournament. The women's tournament was moved to just before the US Open grand slam tournament. Consequently, top players sometimes withdrew from the tournament at the last minute to rest for the upcoming US Open.

Rogers Cup

In 2005, Rogers Communications became the title sponsor for the men's tournament.[3] It was already the sponsor for the women's event, and both events became known as the Rogers Cup.[3] Rafael Nadal won the men's tournament for his first time, defeating three-time champion Andre Agassi.[5] In 2007, Novak Djokovic won the men's tournament for the first time, becoming the first man to defeat both Nadal and Roger Federer in the same event.[6]

In 2009, WTA CEO Stacey Allaster implemented rules reclassifying the women's event as a Premier 5 event, which guaranteed at least seven of the top ten players.[7] The WTA's rules required each year-end top-10 player from 2008 to participate in at least four Premier 5 tournaments in the 2009 season, or face the threat of fines or docked ranking points. Consequently, 19 of the top 20 female players took part in the 2009 Rogers Cup draw.[8][9] The ATP mandated participation for the men's tournament as a "1000-level" series event.

Beginning in 2011, the men's and women's tournaments were held during the same week, with each event alternating between Montreal and Toronto.[7]

Bianca Andreescu won the women's tournament in 2019, becoming the first Canadian to win the tournament since Faye Urban in 1969.[10]

In 2020, the men's and women's tournaments were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[11][12]

National Bank Open

On February 2, 2021, Tennis Canada announced that National Bank would become the title sponsor of the tournament under a 10-year agreement, renaming it the National Bank Open.[13][14] Rogers remained as the presenting sponsor.[15]

Event titles

Years Men's event title Women's event title

1881–1967 Canadian Championships Canadian Championships

1968–1996 Canadian Open (in the 1970s, the Rothmans Canadian Open, and during the 1980s, the Player's International) Canadian Open

1997–2000 du Maurier Open du Maurier Open

2001–2004 Canada Masters Rogers AT&T Cup

2005–2019 Rogers Cup Rogers Cup

2021–present National Bank Open National Bank Open

Past finals

Ivan Lendl has won six men's singles titles, more than any other.

Rafael Nadal won his fifth Canadian Open title in 2019.

Men's singles

Year Champions Runners-up Score

1881 Canada Isidore F. Hellmuth Canada W.H. Young 6–2, 6–2

1882 Canada Harry D. Gamble Canada Isidore F. Hellmuth 6–2, 6–3, 6–2

1883 United States Charles H. Farnum Canada Charles Smith Hyman 6–3, 6–3, 0–6, 6–0

1884 Canada Charles Smith Hyman Canada Alexander C. Galt 8–6, 6–8, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2

1885 United States Joseph S. Clark Canada Isidore F. Hellmuth 6–3, 3–6, 6–1, 6–2

1886 Canada Charles Smith Hyman (2) Canada Isidore F. Hellmuth 6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 4–6, 6–4

1887 Canada Charles Smith Hyman (3) Canada Lawrence H. Baldwin 6–0, 6–3, 6–3

1888 Canada Charles Smith Hyman (4) Canada R.O.S. Wood 7–5, 8–6, 6–4

1889 Canada Charles Smith Hyman (5) Canada Andrew E. Plummer 6–4, 7–5, 6–4

1890 United States Edward E. Tanner Canada Oliver R. Macklem 6–4, 6–3, 6–2

1891 United States Fred S. Mansfield United States Edward E. Tanner 6–1, 6–1, 6–1

1892 United States Fred Hovey United States Henry G. Bixby 6–2, 6–0, 1–6, 6–1

1893 United States Harry E. Avery Canada Henry Gordon Mackenzie 4–6, 4–6, 6–3, 6–1, 6–3

1894 Canada Robert W. Pardo Matthews United States Harry E. Avery 3–6, 6–0, 2–6, 6–4, 6–2

1895 United States William Larned United States Arthur E. Foote 6–1, 6–4, 6–2

1896 United States Robert Wrenn United States Edwin P. Fischer 6–1, 6–3, 7–5

1897 United States Leo Ware United States Edwin P. Fischer 8–6, 6–1, 6–3

1898 United States Leo Ware (2) United States Malcolm D. Whitman 6–8, 6–2, 6–4, 6–2

1899 United States Malcolm D. Whitman United States Leo Ware 6–2, 6–3, 6–4

1900 United States Malcolm D. Whitman (2) United States William Larned 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 1–6, 7–5

1901 United States William Larned (2) United States Beals Wright 6–4, 6–4, 6–2

1902 United States Beals Wright United States Irving Wright 6–3, 6–3, 3–6, 6–1

1903 United States Beals Wright (2) United States Edgar Leonard 8–6, 6–3, 6–4

1904 United States Beals Wright (3) United States Louis Harry Waidner 6–1, 6–2, 6–3

1905 Not Held

1906 United States Irving Wright United States Edwin P. Fischer 6–1, 6–3, 6–1

1907 Canada James F. Foulkes Canada Ralph Burns 6–3, 6–8, 6–3, 6–4

1908 Canada Thomas Y. Sherwell Canada James F. Foulkes 6–4, 6–1, 6–2

1909 Canada James F. Foulkes (2)

1910 Canada James F. Foulkes (3) Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird 2–6, 6–1, 6–2, 4–6, 6–2

1911 Canada Bernie Schwengers Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird 13–11, 6–2, 6–4

1912 Canada Bernie Schwengers (2) United States Joseph C. Tyler 6–2, 3–6, 6–3, 7-5

1913 Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird Canada Ralph Burns 6–2, 6–0, 4–6, 6–1

1914 Canada Thomas Y. Sherwell (2) Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird 4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 6–3

1915 No competition (due to World War I)

1916

1917

1918

1919 Empire of Japan Seiichiro Kashio United States Walter K. Wesbrook 3–6, 6–3, 6–1, 11–9

1920 Canada Paul D. Bennett Canada William Leroy Rennie 6–3, 7–5, 6–4

1921 United States Wallace J. Bates United States Edmund Levy 4–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–3

1922 United States Frank Anderson Canada Robert Patrick Hay Baird 6–3, 6–4, 6–3

1923 Canada William Leroy Rennie United States W.H. Richards 6–2, 6–3, 6–3

1924 United States George Lott Canada Cyril Andrewes 6–3, 7–5, 6–1

1925 Canada Willard F. Crocker United States Wallace Scott 4–6, 7–5, 18–16, 6–2

1926 United States Leon De Turenne United States Wallace Scott 6–4, 6–3, 6–0

1927 Canada Jack A. Wright United States Leon De Turenne 7–5, 8–6, 6–3

1928 United States Wilmer Allison United States John Van Ryn 6–2, 6–4, 6–3

1929 Canada Jack A. Wright (2) United States Frank Shields 6–4, 6–4, 1–6, 7–5

1930 Republic of Ireland George Lyttleton-Rogers Canada Gilbert Nunns 6–4, 8–6, 6–8, 9–7

1931 Canada Jack A. Wright (3) Canada Gilbert Nunns 6–3, 6–4, 6–2

1932 United States Frank Parker United States George Lott 2–6, 6–1, 7–5, 6–2

1933 United States John Murio Canada Walter Martin 6–3, 4–6, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2

1934 Canada Marcel Rainville United States Hal Surface 6–4, 7–5, 6–0

1935 United States Eugene Smith United States Richard Bennett 8–6, 6–2, 7–5

1936 United States Jack Tidball United States John Murio 8–6, 6–2, 6–2

1937 United States Walter Senior Canada Robert Murray 2–6, 6–2, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2

1938 United States Frank Parker (2) United States Wilmer Allison 6–2, 6–2, 9–7

1939 United States Pride Morey Lewis United States Robert Madden 6–2, 6–2, 6–3

1940 Canada Donald McDiarmid Canada Lewis Duff 6–1, 7–5, 6–2

1941 No competition (due to World War II)

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946 United States Pride Morey Lewis (2) Canada Donald McDiarmid 2–6, 8–6, 6–4, 6–4

1947 United States James Evert United States Emery Neale 2–6, 6–3, 5–7, 6–1, 6–2

1948 United States William Tully Canada Henri Rochon 6–4, 7–5, 6–0

1949 Canada Henri Rochon Canada Lorne Main 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2

1950 Canada Brendan Macken Canada Henri Rochon 6–0, 6–0, 6–3

1951 United States Tony Vincent United States Seymour Greenberg 7–9, 7–5, 7–5, 6–2

1952 United States Richard Savitt Denmark Kurt Nielsen 6–1, 6–0, 6–1

1953 Australia Mervyn Rose Australia Rex Hartwig 6–3, 6–4, 6–2

1954 United States Bernard Bartzen Japan Kosei Kamo 6–4, 6–0, 6–3

1955 Canada Robert Bédard Canada Henri Rochon 8–6, 6–2, 6–1

1956 United States Noel Brown Canada Donald Fontana 6–0, 2–6, 6–3, 6–3

1957 Canada Robert Bédard (2) India Ramanathan Krishnan 6–1, 1–6, 6–2, 6–4

1958 Canada Robert Bédard (3) United States Whitney Reed 6–0, 6–3, 6–3

1959 Cuba Reynaldo Garrido Cuba Orlando Garrido 6–4, 1–6, 6–4, 6–1

1960 Austria Ladislav Legenstein Australia Warren Woodcock 6–2, 6–2, 7–5

1961 United States Whitney Reed United Kingdom Mike Sangster 3–6, 6–0, 6–4, 6–2

1962 Spain Juan Manuel Couder United States Sean Frost 6–3, 6–4, 6–3

1963 United States Whitney Reed (2) Australia Kyle Carpenter 6–2, 6–4, 6–4

1964 Australia Roy Emerson Australia Fred Stolle 2–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 6–4

1965 United States Ronald Holmberg United States Lester Sack 4–6, 4–6, 6–4, 6–2, 6–2

1966 United States Allen Fox Australia Allan Stone 6–4, 6–4, 6–3

1967 Spain Manuel Santana Australia Roy Emerson 6–1, 10–8, 6–4

↓  Open era  ↓

1968 India Ramanathan Krishnan Denmark Torben Ulrich 6–3, 6–0, 7–5

1969 United States Cliff Richey United States Earl Butch Buchholz 6–4, 5–7, 6–4, 6–0

1970 Australia Rod Laver United Kingdom Roger Taylor 6–0, 4–6, 6–3

↓  WCT circuit  ↓

1971 Australia John Newcombe Netherlands Tom Okker 7–6, 3–6, 6–2, 7–6

↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓

1972 Romania Ilie Năstase Rhodesia Andrew Pattison 6–4, 6–3

1973 Netherlands Tom Okker Spain Manuel Orantes 6–3, 6–2, 6–1

1974 Argentina Guillermo Vilas Spain Manuel Orantes 6–4, 6–2, 6–3

1975 Spain Manuel Orantes Romania Ilie Năstase 7–6(7–4), 6–0, 6–1

1976 Argentina Guillermo Vilas (2) Poland Wojtek Fibak 6–4, 7–6, 6–2

1977 United States Jeff Borowiak Chile Jaime Fillol 6–0, 6–1

1978 United States Eddie Dibbs Argentina José Luis Clerc 5–7, 6–4, 6–1

1979 Sweden Björn Borg United States John McEnroe 6–3, 6–3

1980 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl Sweden Björn Borg 4–6, 5–4 (ret.)

1981 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (2) United States Eliot Teltscher 6–3, 6–2

1982 United States Vitas Gerulaitis Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 4–6, 6–1, 6–3

1983 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (3) Sweden Anders Järryd 6–2, 6–2

1984 United States John McEnroe United States Vitas Gerulaitis 6–0, 6–3

1985 United States John McEnroe (2) Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 7–5, 6–3

1986 West Germany Boris Becker Sweden Stefan Edberg 6–4, 3–6, 6–3

1987 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (4) Sweden Stefan Edberg 6–4, 7–6(7–2)

1988 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (5) United States Kevin Curren 7–6(12–10), 6–2

1989 Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl (6) United States John McEnroe 6–1, 6–3

↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000  ↓

1990 United States Michael Chang United States Jay Berger 4–6, 6–3, 7–6(7–2)

1991 Soviet Union Andrei Chesnokov Czechoslovakia Petr Korda 3–6, 6–4, 6–3

1992 United States Andre Agassi United States Ivan Lendl 3–6, 6–2, 6–0

1993 Sweden Mikael Pernfors United States Todd Martin 2–6, 6–2, 7–5

1994 United States Andre Agassi (2) Australia Jason Stoltenberg 6–4, 6–4

1995 United States Andre Agassi (3) United States Pete Sampras 3–6, 6–2, 6–3

1996 South Africa Wayne Ferreira Australia Todd Woodbridge 6–2, 6–4

1997 United States Chris Woodruff Brazil Gustavo Kuerten 7–5, 4–6, 6–3

1998 Australia Patrick Rafter Netherlands Richard Krajicek 7–6(7–3), 6–4

1999 Sweden Thomas Johansson Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov 1–6, 6–3, 6–3

2000 Russia Marat Safin Israel Harel Levy 6–2, 6–3

2001 Romania Andrei Pavel Australia Patrick Rafter 7–6(7–3), 2–6, 6–3

2002 Argentina Guillermo Cañas United States Andy Roddick 6–4, 7–5

2003 United States Andy Roddick Argentina David Nalbandian 6–1, 6–3

2004 Switzerland Roger Federer United States Andy Roddick 7–5, 6–3

2005 Spain Rafael Nadal United States Andre Agassi 6–3, 4–6, 6–2

2006 Switzerland Roger Federer (2) France Richard Gasquet 2–6, 6–3, 6–2

2007 Serbia Novak Djokovic Switzerland Roger Federer 7–6(7–2), 2–6, 7–6(7–2)

2008 Spain Rafael Nadal (2) Germany Nicolas Kiefer 6–3, 6–2

2009 United Kingdom Andy Murray Argentina Juan Martín del Potro 6–7(4–7), 7–6(7–3), 6–1

2010 United Kingdom Andy Murray (2) Switzerland Roger Federer 7–5, 7–5

2011 Serbia Novak Djokovic (2) United States Mardy Fish 6–2, 3–6, 6–4

2012 Serbia Novak Djokovic (3) France Richard Gasquet 6–3, 6–2

2013 Spain Rafael Nadal (3) Canada Milos Raonic 6–2, 6–2

2014 France Jo-Wilfried Tsonga Switzerland Roger Federer 7–5, 7–6(7–3)

2015 United Kingdom Andy Murray (3) Serbia Novak Djokovic 6–4, 4–6, 6–3

2016 Serbia Novak Djokovic (4) Japan Kei Nishikori 6–3, 7–5

2017 Germany Alexander Zverev Switzerland Roger Federer 6–3, 6–4

2018 Spain Rafael Nadal (4) Greece Stefanos Tsitsipas 6–2, 7–6(7–4)

2019 Spain Rafael Nadal (5) Russia Daniil Medvedev 6–3, 6–0

2020 No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[12]

2021 Russia Daniil Medvedev United States Reilly Opelka 6–4, 6–3

2022 Spain Pablo Carreño Busta Poland Hubert Hurkacz 3–6, 6–3, 6–3

Women's singles

Simona Halep won the tournament three times, the last being in 2022.

In 2019, Bianca Andreescu became the second local player from the open era to win the tournament after 50 years.

Year Champions Runners-up Score

1892 Canada Maude Delano-Osborne Canada Mrs Sydney Smith 9–7, 7–9, 6–2, 8–6

1893 Canada Maude Delano-Osborne (2) Canada Mrs Sydney Smith 6–8, 6–2, 6–2

1894 Canada Maude Delano-Osborne (3) 3–6, 6–2, 6–1

1895 Canada Mrs Sydney Smith Canada Maude Delano-Osborne 3–6, 6–1, 6–3

1896 United States Juliette Atkinson Canada Mrs Sydney Smith 6–1, 6–2

1897 United States Juliette Atkinson (2) 6–3, 6–1

1898 United States Juliette Atkinson (3) [16] Canada Eustace Smith 6–4, 6–1

1899 Canada Violet Summerhayes 6–2, 9–11, 6–3

1900 Canada Violet Summerhayes (2) Canada Mrs Burgess 6–8, 6–4, 6–0, 6–4

1901 Canada Violet Summerhayes (3) Canada Mrs Burgess 6–3, 2–6, 6–0, 0–6, 9–7

1902 Canada Miss Hague Canada Violet Summerhayes 6–0, 6–1[17][18]

1903 Canada Violet Summerhayes (4) Canada Mrs Burgess 1–6, 6–4, 6–2

1904 Canada Violet Summerhayes (5)

1905 Not Held

1906 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle Canada Violet Summerhayes 6–3, 6–3

1907 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (2) Canada Miss Hague 3–6, 6–4, 6–3

1908 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (3) Canada Evelyn Clay 6–2, 6–1

1909 United States May Sutton United Kingdom Edith Boucher Hannam 6–3, 6–3

1910 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (4) Canada Rhea Fairbairn 6–4, 6–0

1911 United States Florence Sutton

1912 Canada Miss Birch Canada Miss Beckett 3–6, 6–3, 7–5

1913 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (5) Canada Florence Best 6–4, 6–4

1914 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (6) Canada Florence Best 6–4, 6–1

1915 No competition (due to World War I)

1916

1917

1918

1919 United States Marion Zinderstein Canada Lois Moyes Bickle 8–6, 6–4

1920 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (7) Canada Florence Best

1921 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (8) United States Margaret Grove 6–3, 6–3

1922 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (9) Bermuda Gladys Hutchings 6–4, 6–1

1923 Canada Florence Best Canada M. Brooks 6–3, 6–3

1924 Canada Lois Moyes Bickle (10) Canada Marjorie Leeming 4–6, 6–3, 6–4

1925 Canada Marjorie Leeming Canada Mrs H. F. Wright 7–5, 6–4

1926 Canada Marjorie Leeming (2) United States Marjorie Gladman 6–2, 6–0

1927 United States Caroline Swartz United States Edith Cross 6–3, 4–6, 7–5

1928 United States Marjorie Gladman United States Mary Greef 5–7, 6–1, 6–1

1929 Canada Olive Wade United States Ruth Riese 6–0, 1–6, 6–1

1930 Canada Olive Wade (2) Canada Marjorie Leeming 6–4, 2–6, 6–4

1931 United States Edith Cross Canada Marjorie Leeming 6–2, 6–2

1932 Canada Olive Wade (3) Canada Marjorie Leeming 4–6, 6–4, 6–1

1933 United States Gracyn Wheeler Canada Mary Campbell 4–6, 6–1, 6–3

1934 Canada Caroline Deacon Canada Eleanor Young 7–5, 6–3

1935 United States Margaret Osborne duPont United States Gussie Raegener 6–4, 6–2

1936 United States Esther Bartosh Canada Jean Milne 6–1, 3–6, 6–1

1937 United Kingdom Evelyn Dearman United Kingdom Mary Hardwick (walkover)

1938 Canada Rene Bolte United States Ruth Porter 6–4, 6–4

1939 United States Elizabeth Blackman Canada Rene Bolte 7–5, 7–5

1940 Canada Eleanor Young Canada Jean Milne 7–5, 7–5

1941 No competition (due to World War II)

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946 United States Baba Lewis United States Noreen Haney 6–1, 6–3

1947 United States Gracyn Wheeler Kelleher (2) Canada Eleanor Young 6–0, 3–6, 6–0

1948 Canada Patricia Macken Canada Elaine Fildes 2–6, 8–6, 6–2

1949 United States Baba Lewis (2) Canada Patricia Macken 6–0, 6–1

1950 United States Doris Popple United Kingdom Barbara Knapp 8–6, 6–8, 7–5

1951 United States Lucille Davidson Canada Pat Lowe 8–6, 6–1

1952 Mexico Melita Ramírez United States Lucille Davidson 6–4, 6–3

1953 Mexico Melita Ramírez (2) Australia Thelma Coyne Long 6–1, 6–3

1954 United States Karol Fageros United States Ethel Norton 3–6, 7–5, 6–4

1955 Canada Hanna Sladek United States Connie Bowan 8–6, 6–0

1956 Canada Jean Laird United States Linda Vail 4–6, 7–5, 8–6

1957 Canada Louise Brown Canada Singeline Boeck 6–4, 6–3

1958 Canada Eleanor Dodge United States Barbara Browning 6–3, 6–4

1959 United States Mary Martin Mexico Marta Hernández 6–1, 6–2

1960 United States Donna Floyd Canada Ann Barclay 7–5, 6–2

1961 United Kingdom Ann Haydon-Jones Canada Ann Barclay 6–4, 6–0

1962 Canada Ann Barclay Canada Louise Brown 6–3, 6–4

1963 Canada Ann Barclay (2) Canada Louise Brown 6–0, 6–1

1964 Canada Benita Senn Canada Louise Brown 6–4, 6–4

1965 United States Julie Heldman Canada Faye Urban 6–3, 8–6

1966 United Kingdom Rita Bentley Canada Susan Butt 6–3, 6–3

1967 United States Kathleen Harter United Kingdom Rita Bentley 6–1, 5–7, 7–5

↓  Open era  ↓

1968 United States Jane Bartkowicz Canada Faye Urban 6–3, 6–3

1969 Canada Faye Urban Canada Vicki Berner 6–2, 6–0

1970 Australia Margaret Smith Court United States Rosemary Casals 6–8, 6–4, 6–4

1971 France Françoise Dürr Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–4, 6–2

1972 Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley United Kingdom Virginia Wade 6–3, 6–1

1973 Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley (2) West Germany Helga Niessen Masthoff 7–6, 6–4

1974 United States Chris Evert United States Julie Heldman 6–0, 6–3

1975 United States Marcie Louie United States Laura duPont 6–1, 4–6, 6–4

1976 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Mima Jaušovec Australia Lesley Hunt 6–2, 6–0

1977 Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková South Africa Marise Kruger 6–4, 4–6, 6–2

1978 Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková (2) Romania Virginia Ruzici 7–5, 6–7(9–11), 6–2

1979 United States Laura duPont South Africa Brigitte Cuypers 6–4, 6–7, 6–1

1980 United States Chris Evert (2) Romania Virginia Ruzici 6–3, 6–1

1981 United States Tracy Austin United States Chris Evert 6–1, 6–4

1982 United States Martina Navratilova United States Andrea Jaeger 6–3, 7–5

1983 United States Martina Navratilova (2) United States Chris Evert 6–4, 4–6, 6–1

1984 United States Chris Evert (3) United States Alycia Moulton 6–2, 7–6(7–3)

1985 United States Chris Evert (4) West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch 6–2, 6–4

1986 Czechoslovakia Helena Suková United States Pam Shriver 6–2, 7–5

1987 United States Pam Shriver United States Zina Garrison 6–4, 6–1

1988 Argentina Gabriela Sabatini Soviet Union Natasha Zvereva 6–1, 6–2

1989 United States Martina Navratilova (3) Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–2, 6–2

1990 West Germany Steffi Graf Bulgaria Katerina Maleeva 6–1, 6–7(6–8), 6–3

1991 United States Jennifer Capriati Bulgaria Katerina Maleeva 6–2, 6–3

1992 Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Monica Seles 6–4, 3–6, 6–4

1993 Germany Steffi Graf (2) United States Jennifer Capriati 6–1, 0–6, 6–3

1994 Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2) Germany Steffi Graf 7–5, 1–6, 7–6(7–4)

1995 United States Monica Seles South Africa Amanda Coetzer 6–0, 6–1

1996 United States Monica Seles (2) Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–1, 7–6(7–2)

1997 United States Monica Seles (3) Germany Anke Huber 6–2, 6–4

1998 United States Monica Seles (4) Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–3, 6–2

1999 Switzerland Martina Hingis United States Monica Seles 6–4, 6–4

2000 Switzerland Martina Hingis (2) United States Serena Williams 0–6, 6–3, 3–0 (ret.)

2001 United States Serena Williams United States Jennifer Capriati 6–1, 6–7(7–9), 6–3

2002 France Amélie Mauresmo United States Jennifer Capriati 6–4, 6–1

2003 Belgium Justine Henin Russia Lina Krasnoroutskaya 6–1, 6–0

2004 France Amélie Mauresmo (2) Russia Elena Likhovtseva 6–1, 6–0

2005 Belgium Kim Clijsters Belgium Justine Henin 7–5, 6–1

2006 Serbia Ana Ivanovic Switzerland Martina Hingis 6–2, 6–3

2007 Belgium Justine Henin (2) Serbia Jelena Janković 7–6(7–3), 7–5

2008 Russia Dinara Safina Slovakia Dominika Cibulková 6–2, 6–1

2009 Russia Elena Dementieva Russia Maria Sharapova 6–4, 6–3

2010 Denmark Caroline Wozniacki Russia Vera Zvonareva 6–3, 6–2

2011 United States Serena Williams (2) Australia Samantha Stosur 6–4, 6–2

2012 Czech Republic Petra Kvitová China Li Na 7–5, 2–6, 6–3

2013 United States Serena Williams (3) Romania Sorana Cîrstea 6–2, 6–0

2014 Poland Agnieszka Radwańska United States Venus Williams 6–4, 6–2

2015 Switzerland Belinda Bencic Romania Simona Halep 7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), 3–0 (ret.)

2016 Romania Simona Halep United States Madison Keys 7–6(7–2), 6–3

2017 Ukraine Elina Svitolina Denmark Caroline Wozniacki 6–4, 6–0

2018 Romania Simona Halep (2) United States Sloane Stephens 7–6(8–6), 3–6, 6–4

2019 Canada Bianca Andreescu United States Serena Williams 3–1 (ret.)

2020 No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[19]

2021 Italy Camila Giorgi Czech Republic Karolína Plíšková 6–3, 7–5

2022 Romania Simona Halep (3) Brazil Beatriz Haddad Maia 6–3, 2–6, 6–3

Men's doubles

Year Champions Runners-up Score

1924 United States Samuel Hardy

United States George Lott Canada Willard Crocker

Canada David R. Morrice 6–?, 6–2, 6–4

1925 Canada Willard Crocker

Canada Jack Wright United States Wallace Scott

United States Leon Turenne 6–2, 6–2, 0–6, 6–2

1926 United States Leon de Turenne

Canada John Proctor United States Howard Langlie

United States Armand Quilman 6–1, 6–3, 6–1

1927 United States Bradshaw Harrison

United States Sherman Lockwood United States Stanley Almquist

United States John Risso 4–6, 6–1, 6–4, 6–2

1928 United States Wilmer Allison

United States John Van Ryn Canada Willard Crocker

Canada Marcel Rainville 6–1, 6–3, 6–1

1929 Canada Willard Crocker (2)

Canada Jack Wright (2) United States Frank Shields

United States Donald Strachan 6–3, 6–4, 6–0

1930 United States J. Gilbert Hall

United States Fritz Mercur Canada Walter Martin

Canada Gilbert Nunns 11–9, 6–2, 6–4

1931 Canada Marcel Rainville

Canada Jack Wright (3) United States Henry Prusoff

United States Laurason Driscoll 7–5, 9–7, 7–5

1932 United States George Lott (2)

Canada Marcel Rainville (2) Canada Walter Martin

Canada Gilbert Nunns 7–5, 6–4, 4–6, 6–1

1933 United States Martin Kenneally

United States John Murio United States Mel Draga

United States Wayne Sabin 6–8, 6–4, 8–10, 4–6, 6–3

1934 United States Phil Castlen

United States Hal Surface Jamaica Donald Leahong

Jamaica Harry Dayes 9–11, 6–4, 6–4, 6–2

1935 United States Worth Oswald

United States Charles Weesner United States Ray Casey

United States John Law 10–9, 6–2, 10–12, 7–9, 9–7

1936 United States Charles Church

United States Jack Tidball United States Verne Hughes

United States Bob Hippenstiel 4–6, 4–6, 6–1, 14–12, 6–4

1937 United States David M. Jones

Canada Walter Martin Canada Robert Murray

Canada Laird Watt 8–6, 9–7, 1–6, 6–2

1938 United States Wilmer Allison (2)

United States Frank Parker Canada Robert Murray

Canada Laird Watt 6–0, 6–4, 6–8, 6–3

1939 United States Frank Froehling Jr.

United States P. Morey Lewis Canada Bill Pedlar

Canada Philip Pearson 6–4, 2–6, 6–4, 6–2

1940 Canada Philip Pearson

Canada Ross Wilson Canada Don McDiarmid

Canada Lewis Duff 11–9, 6–3, 6–3

1941 No competition (due to World War II)

1942

1943

1944

1945

1946 Canada Brendan Macken

Canada Jim Macken Canada Edgar Murphy

United States P. Morley Lewis 3–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–5

1947 United States James Evert

United States Jerry Evert United States Harry Roche

United States James Livingstone 6–2, 6–3, 9–7

1948 Canada Edgar Lanthier

Canada Gordon McNeil United States Tony Vincent

Norway Sverre Lie 6–2, 4–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4

1949 Canada Edgar Lanthier (2)

Canada Gordon McNeil (2) Canada Walter Stohlberg

Canada Lorne Main 6–1, 1–6, 6–3, 6-2

1950 France Robert Abdesselam

France Jean Ducos Canada George Robinson

Canada Henry Rochon 6–3, 6–3, 6–3

1951 Canada Brendan Macken (2)

Canada Lorne Main United States Tony Vincent

United States Seymour Greenberg 6–0, 6–4, 6–1

1952 Denmark Kurt Nielsen

United States Dick Savitt United States Art Larsen

United States Noel Brown 6–3, 6–2, 6–3

1953 Australia Rex Hartwig

Australia Mervyn Rose Australia George Worthington

United States Tony Vincent 7–5, 3–6, 6–3, 6–2

1954 Chile Luis Ayala

Canada Lorne Main (2) United States Bernard Bartzen

United States Andy Paton Jr. 6–4, 6–4, 6–1

1955 Canada Robert Bédard

Canada Donald Fontana Canada Lawrence Barclay

Canada Paul Willey 6–4, 8–6, 6–4

1956 United States Earl Baumgardner

United States Noel Brown Canada Robert Bédard

Canada Donald Fontana 3–6, 6–3, 7–5, 6–4

1957 Canada Robert Bédard (2)

Canada Donald Fontana (2) Brazil Armando Vieira

Brazil Carlos Fernandez 14–10, 6–3, 12–10

1958 Australia Bob Howe

United States Whitney Reed Canada Robert Bédard

Canada Donald Fontana 9–7, 7–5, 6–4

1959 Canada Robert Bédard (3)

Canada Donald Fontana (3) Cuba Orlando Garrido

Ecuador Eduardo Zuleta 6–3, 1–6, 6–3, 2–6, 6–1

1960 Austria Ladislav Legenstein

Germany Peter Scholl Australia Warren Woodcock

United States Whitney Reed 6–4, 6–3, 6–4

1961 United States Whitney Reed (2)

United Kingdom Mike Sangster Canada Robert Bédard

Canada Donald Fontana 7–5, 13–11, 4–6, 6–4

1962 United States William Hoogs

United States Jim McManus South Africa Rod Mandelstam

United States Don Russell 6–1, 3–6, 10–8, 6–2

1963 Mexico Marcelo Lara

Mexico Joaquin Loyo Mayo Canada Keith Carpenter

United States Tom Brown 4–6, 7–5, 3–6, 7–5, 10–8

1964 Australia Roy Emerson

United States Fred Stolle Australia Tony Roche

Australia John Newcombe 3–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–1

1965 United States Ron Holmberg

United States Lester Sack Canada Robert Bédard

Canada Donald Fontana 6–2, 3–6, 1–6, 6–3

1966 Canada Keith Carpenter

Canada Michael Carpenter United States Robert Potthast

Australia Allan Stone 11–9, 4–6, 6–4, 16–14

1967 Australia Roy Emerson (2)

Spain Manuel Santana Denmark Torben Ulrich

India Jaidip Mukerjea 4–6, 6–2, 6–3

↓  Open era  ↓

1968 Canada Harry Fauquier

Canada John Sharpe Mexico Marcelo Lara

India Jasjit Singh 6–1, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3

1969 United States Ron Holmberg (2)

Australia John Newcombe United States Earl Butch Buchholz

South Africa Raymond Moore 6–3, 6–4

1970 Australia Bill Bowrey

United States Marty Riessen South Africa Cliff Drysdale

Australia Fred Stolle 6–3, 6–2

↓  WCT circuit  ↓

1971 Netherlands Tom Okker

United States Marty Riessen (2) United States Arthur Ashe

United States Dennis Ralston 6–3, 6–3, 6–1

↓  Grand Prix circuit  ↓

1972 Romania Ilie Năstase

Romania Ion Țiriac Czechoslovakia Jan Kodeš

Czechoslovakia Jan Kukal 7–6, 6–3

1973 Australia Rod Laver

Australia Ken Rosewall Australia Owen Davidson

Australia John Newcombe 7–5, 7–6

1974 Spain Manuel Orantes

Argentina Guillermo Vilas West Germany Jürgen Fassbender

West Germany Hans-Jürgen Pohmann 6–1, 2–6, 6–2

1975 South Africa Cliff Drysdale

South Africa Raymond Moore Czechoslovakia Jan Kodeš

Romania Ilie Năstase 6–4, 5–7, 7–6

1976 South Africa Bob Hewitt

Mexico Raúl Ramírez Spain Juan Gisbert Sr.

Spain Manuel Orantes 6–2, 6–1

1977 South Africa Bob Hewitt (2)

Mexico Raúl Ramírez (2) United States Fred McNair

United States Sherwood Stewart 6–4, 3–6, 6–2

1978 Poland Wojtek Fibak

Netherlands Tom Okker (2) Switzerland Colin Dowdeswell

Switzerland Heinz Günthardt 6–3, 7–6

1979 United States Peter Fleming

United States John McEnroe Switzerland Heinz Günthardt

South Africa Bob Hewitt 6–7, 7–6, 6–1

1980 United States Bruce Manson

United States Brian Teacher Switzerland Heinz Günthardt

United States Sandy Mayer 6–3, 3–6, 6–4

1981 Mexico Raúl Ramírez (3)

United States Ferdi Taygan United States Peter Fleming

United States John McEnroe 2–6, 7–6, 6–4

1982 United States Steve Denton

Australia Mark Edmondson United States Peter Fleming

United States John McEnroe 6–7, 7–5, 6–2

1983 United States Sandy Mayer

United States Ferdi Taygan (2) United States Tim Gullikson

United States Tom Gullikson 6–3, 6–4

1984 United States Peter Fleming (2)

United States John McEnroe (2) Australia John Fitzgerald

Australia Kim Warwick 6–4, 6–2

1985 United States Ken Flach

United States Robert Seguso Sweden Stefan Edberg

Sweden Anders Järryd 5–7, 7–6, 6–3

1986 United States Chip Hooper

United States Mike Leach West Germany Boris Becker

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Slobodan Živojinović 6–7, 6–3, 6–3

1987 Australia Pat Cash

Sweden Stefan Edberg Australia Peter Doohan

Australia Laurie Warder 6–7, 6–3, 6–4

1988 United States Ken Flach (2)

United States Robert Seguso (2) United Kingdom Andrew Castle

United States Tim Wilkison 7–6(7–3), 6–3

1989 New Zealand Kelly Evernden

United States Todd Witsken United States Charles Beckman

United States Shelby Cannon 6–3, 6–3

↓  ATP Tour Masters 1000  ↓

1990 United States Paul Annacone

United States David Wheaton Australia Broderick Dyke

Sweden Peter Lundgren 6–1, 7–6

1991 United States Patrick Galbraith

United States Todd Witsken (2) Canada Grant Connell

Canada Glenn Michibata 6–4, 3–6, 6–1

1992 United States Patrick Galbraith (2)

South Africa Danie Visser United States Andre Agassi

United States John McEnroe 6–4, 6–4

1993 United States Jim Courier

The Bahamas Mark Knowles Canada Glenn Michibata

United States David Pate 6–4, 7–6

1994 Zimbabwe Byron Black

United States Jonathan Stark United States Patrick McEnroe

United States Jared Palmer 6–4, 6–4

1995 Russia Yevgeny Kafelnikov

Russia Andrei Olhovskiy United States Brian MacPhie

Australia Sandon Stolle 6–2, 6–2

1996 United States Patrick Galbraith (3)

Netherlands Paul Haarhuis The Bahamas Mark Knowles

Canada Daniel Nestor 7–6, 6–3

1997 India Mahesh Bhupathi

India Leander Paes Canada Sébastien Lareau

United States Alex O'Brien 7–6, 6–3

1998 Czech Republic Martin Damm

United States Jim Grabb South Africa Ellis Ferreira

United States Rick Leach 6–7, 6–2, 7–6

1999 Sweden Jonas Björkman

Australia Patrick Rafter Zimbabwe Byron Black

South Africa Wayne Ferreira 7–6(7–5), 6–4

2000 Canada Sébastien Lareau

Canada Daniel Nestor Australia Joshua Eagle

Australia Andrew Florent 6–3, 7–6(7–3)

2001 Czech Republic Jiří Novák

Czech Republic David Rikl United States Donald Johnson

United States Jared Palmer 6–4, 3–6, 6–3

2002 United States Bob Bryan

United States Mike Bryan The Bahamas Mark Knowles

Canada Daniel Nestor 4–6, 7–6(7–1), 6–3

2003 India Mahesh Bhupathi (2)

Belarus Max Mirnyi Sweden Jonas Björkman

Australia Todd Woodbridge 6–3, 7–6(7–4)

2004 India Mahesh Bhupathi (3)

India Leander Paes (2) Sweden Jonas Björkman

Belarus Max Mirnyi 6–4, 6–2

2005 Zimbabwe Wayne Black

Zimbabwe Kevin Ullyett Israel Jonathan Erlich

Israel Andy Ram 6–7(5–7), 6–3, 6–0

2006 United States Bob Bryan (2)

United States Mike Bryan (2) Australia Paul Hanley

Zimbabwe Kevin Ullyett 6–3, 7–5

2007 India Mahesh Bhupathi (4)

Czech Republic Pavel Vízner Australia Paul Hanley

Zimbabwe Kevin Ullyett 6–4, 6–4

2008 Canada Daniel Nestor (2)

Serbia Nenad Zimonjić United States Bob Bryan

United States Mike Bryan 6–2, 4–6, [10–6]

2009 India Mahesh Bhupathi (5)

The Bahamas Mark Knowles (2) Belarus Max Mirnyi

Israel Andy Ram 6–4, 6–3

2010 United States Bob Bryan (3)

United States Mike Bryan (3) France Julien Benneteau

France Michaël Llodra 7–5, 6–3

2011 France Michaël Llodra

Serbia Nenad Zimonjić (2) United States Bob Bryan

United States Mike Bryan 6–4, 6–7(5–7), [10–5]

2012 United States Bob Bryan (4)

United States Mike Bryan (4) Spain Marcel Granollers

Spain Marc López 6–1, 4–6, [12–10]

2013 Austria Alexander Peya

Brazil Bruno Soares United Kingdom Colin Fleming

United Kingdom Andy Murray 6–4, 7–6(7–4)

2014 Austria Alexander Peya (2)

Brazil Bruno Soares (2) Croatia Ivan Dodig

Brazil Marcelo Melo 6–4, 6–3

2015 United States Bob Bryan (5)

United States Mike Bryan (5) Canada Daniel Nestor

France Édouard Roger-Vasselin 7–6(7–5), 3–6, [10–6]

2016 Croatia Ivan Dodig

Brazil Marcelo Melo United Kingdom Jamie Murray

Brazil Bruno Soares 6–4, 6–4

2017 France Pierre-Hugues Herbert

France Nicolas Mahut India Rohan Bopanna

Croatia Ivan Dodig 6–4, 3–6, [10–6]

2018 Finland Henri Kontinen

Australia John Peers South Africa Raven Klaasen

New Zealand Michael Venus 6–2, 6–7(7–9), [10–6]

2019 Spain Marcel Granollers

Argentina Horacio Zeballos Netherlands Robin Haase

Netherlands Wesley Koolhof 7–5, 7–5

2020 No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[12]

2021 United States Rajeev Ram

United Kingdom Joe Salisbury Croatia Nikola Mektić

Croatia Mate Pavić 6–3, 4–6, [10–3]

2022 Netherlands Wesley Koolhof

United Kingdom Neal Skupski United Kingdom Dan Evans

Australia John Peers 6–2, 4–6, [10–6]

Women's doubles

Year Champions Runners-up Score

1968 Canada Vicki Berner

Canada Faye Urban Canada Jane O'Hara

Canada Vivienne Strong 6–2, 6–3

1969 Canada Vicki Berner

Canada Faye Urban (2) Canada Jane O'Hara

Canada Vivienne Strong 6–1, 6–1

1970 United States Rosemary Casals

Australia Margaret Court Australia Helen Gourlay

South Africa Patricia Walkden 6–0, 6–1

1971 United States Rosemary Casals (2)

France Françoise Dürr Australia Evonne Goolagong

Australia Lesley Turner Bowrey 6–3, 6–3

1972 Australia Margaret Court (2)

Australia Evonne Goolagong South Africa Brenda Kirk

South Africa Patricia Walkden 3–6, 6–3, 7–5

1973 Australia Evonne Goolagong (2)

United States Peggy Michel West Germany Helga Niessen Masthoff

Czechoslovakia Martina Navratilova 6–3, 6–2

1974 United States Julie Heldman

France Gail Sherriff Chanfreau United States Chris Evert

United States Jeanne Evert 6–3, 6–4

1975 United States Julie Anthony

Australia Margaret Court (3) United States JoAnne Russell

United States Jane Stratton 6–2, 6–4

1976 United States Janet Newberry

Australia Cynthia Doerner United Kingdom Sue Barker

United States Pam Teeguarden 6–7, 6–3, 6–1

1977 South Africa Delina Boshoff

South Africa Ilana Kloss United States Rosemary Casals

Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley 6–2, 6–3

1978 Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková

United States Pam Teeguarden Australia Chris O'Neil

United States Paula Smith 5–7, 6–4, 6–2

1979 United States Lea Antonoplis

Australia Diane Evers Australia Chris O'Neil

Sweden Mimmi Wikstedt 2–6, 6–1, 6–3

1980 United States Andrea Jaeger

Czechoslovakia Regina Maršíková (2) United States Ann Kiyomura

United States Betsy Nagelsen 6–1, 6–3

1981 United States Martina Navratilova

United States Pam Shriver United States Candy Reynolds

United States Anne Smith 7–6, 7–6

1982 United States Martina Navratilova (2)

United States Candy Reynolds United States Barbara Potter

United States Sharon Walsh 6–4, 6–4

1983 United Kingdom Anne Hobbs

United States Andrea Jaeger (2) South Africa Rosalyn Fairbank

United States Candy Reynolds 6–4, 5–7, 7–5

1984 United States Kathy Jordan

Australia Elizabeth Sayers West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch

Czechoslovakia Hana Mandlíková 6–1, 6–2

1985 United States Gigi Fernández

United States Martina Navratilova (3) Netherlands Marcella Mesker

France Pascale Paradis 6–4, 6–0

1986 United States Zina Garrison

Argentina Gabriela Sabatini United States Pam Shriver

Czechoslovakia Helena Suková 7–6(7–2), 5–7, 6–4

1987 United States Zina Garrison (2)

United States Lori McNeil West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch

Czechoslovakia Helena Suková 6–1, 6–2

1988 Czechoslovakia Jana Novotná

Czechoslovakia Helena Suková United States Zina Garrison

United States Pam Shriver 7–6(7–2), 7–6(8–6)

1989 United States Gigi Fernández (2)

United States Robin White United States Martina Navratilova

Soviet Union Larisa Neiland 6–1, 7–5

1990 United States Betsy Nagelsen

Argentina Gabriela Sabatini (2) Canada Helen Kelesi

Italy Raffaella Reggi 3–6, 6–2, 6–2

1991 Soviet Union Larisa Neiland

Soviet Union Natalia Zvereva West Germany Claudia Kohde-Kilsch

Czechoslovakia Helena Suková 1–6, 7–5, 6–2

1992 United States Lori McNeil (2)

Australia Rennae Stubbs United States Gigi Fernández

Commonwealth of Independent States Natalia Zvereva 3–6, 7–5, 7–5

1993 Latvia Larisa Neiland (2)

Czech Republic Jana Novotná (2) Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario

Czechoslovakia Helena Suková 6–1, 6–2

1994 United States Meredith McGrath

Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario United States Pam Shriver

Australia Elizabeth Sayers Smylie 2–6, 6–2, 6–4

1995 Argentina Gabriela Sabatini (3)

Netherlands Brenda Schultz-McCarthy Switzerland Martina Hingis

Croatia Iva Majoli 4–6, 6–0, 6–3

1996 Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario (2)

Latvia Larisa Neiland (3) United States Mary Joe Fernández

Czechoslovakia Helena Suková 7–6(7–1), 6–1

1997 Indonesia Yayuk Basuki

Netherlands Caroline Vis United States Nicole Arendt

Netherlands Manon Bollegraf 3–6, 7–5, 6–4

1998 Switzerland Martina Hingis

Czech Republic Jana Novotná (3) Indonesia Yayuk Basuki

Netherlands Caroline Vis 6–3, 6–4

1999 Czech Republic Jana Novotná (4)

France Mary Pierce Latvia Larisa Neiland

Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–3, 2–6, 6–3

2000 Switzerland Martina Hingis (2)

France Nathalie Tauziat France Julie Halard-Decugis

Japan Ai Sugiyama 6–3, 3–6, 6–4

2001 United States Kimberly Po-Messerli

Australia Nicole Pratt Slovenia Tina Križan

Slovenia Katarina Srebotnik 6–3, 6–1

2002 Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual

Argentina Paola Suárez Japan Rika Fujiwara

Japan Ai Sugiyama 6–4, 7–6(7–4)

2003 Russia Svetlana Kuznetsova

United States Martina Navratilova (4) Venezuela María Vento-Kabchi

Indonesia Angelique Widjaja 3–6, 6–1, 6–1

2004 Japan Shinobu Asagoe

Japan Ai Sugiyama South Africa Liezel Horn Huber

Thailand Tamarine Tanasugarn 6–0, 6–3

2005 Germany Anna-Lena Grönefeld

United States Martina Navratilova (5) Spain Conchita Martínez

Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual 5–7, 6–3, 6–4

2006 United States Martina Navratilova (6)

Russia Nadia Petrova Zimbabwe Cara Black

Germany Anna-Lena Grönefeld 6–1, 6–2

2007 Slovenia Katarina Srebotnik

Japan Ai Sugiyama (2) Zimbabwe Cara Black

United States Liezel Horn Huber 6–4, 2–6, [10–5]

2008 Zimbabwe Cara Black

United States Liezel Horn Huber Russia Maria Kirilenko

Italy Flavia Pennetta 6–1, 6–1

2009 Spain Nuria Llagostera Vives

Spain María José Martínez Sánchez Australia Samantha Stosur

Australia Rennae Stubbs 2–6, 7–5, [11–9]

2010 Argentina Gisela Dulko

Italy Flavia Pennetta Czech Republic Květa Peschke

Slovenia Katarina Srebotnik 7–5, 3–6, [12–10]

2011 United States Liezel Huber (2)

United States Lisa Raymond Belarus Victoria Azarenka

Russia Maria Kirilenko (walkover)

2012 Poland Klaudia Jans-Ignacik

France Kristina Mladenovic Russia Nadia Petrova

Slovenia Katarina Srebotnik 7–5, 2–6, [10–7]

2013 Serbia Jelena Janković

Slovenia Katarina Srebotnik (2) Germany Anna-Lena Grönefeld

Czech Republic Květa Peschke 5–7, 6–2, [10–6]

2014 Italy Sara Errani

Italy Roberta Vinci Zimbabwe Cara Black

India Sania Mirza 7–6(7–4), 6–3

2015 United States Bethanie Mattek-Sands

Czech Republic Lucie Šafářová France Caroline Garcia

Slovenia Katarina Srebotnik 6–1, 6–2

2016 Russia Ekaterina Makarova

Russia Elena Vesnina Romania Simona Halep

Romania Monica Niculescu 6–3, 7–6(7–5)

2017 Russia Ekaterina Makarova (2)

Russia Elena Vesnina (2) Germany Anna-Lena Grönefeld

Czech Republic Květa Peschke 6–0, 6–4

2018 Australia Ashleigh Barty

Netherlands Demi Schuurs Chinese Taipei Latisha Chan

Russia Ekaterina Makarova 4–6, 6–3, [10–8]

2019 Czech Republic Barbora Krejčíková

Czech Republic Kateřina Siniaková Germany Anna-Lena Grönefeld

Netherlands Demi Schuurs 7–5, 6–0

2020 No competition (due to COVID-19 pandemic)[19]

2021 Canada Gabriela Dabrowski

Brazil Luisa Stefani Croatia Darija Jurak

Slovenia Andreja Klepač 6–3, 6–4

2022 United States Coco Gauff

United States Jessica Pegula United States Nicole Melichar-Martinez

Australia Ellen Perez 6–4, 6–7(5–7), [10–5]

Records

Source: The Tennis Base[20]

Men's singles

Most titles Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 6

Most finals Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 9

Most consecutive titles Canada Charles Smith Hyman

(1886–1889)

4

Most consecutive finals Canada Charles Smith Hyman

(1886–1889)

4

United States Beals Wright

(1901–1904)

Canada James F. Foulkes

(1907–1910)

Most matches played Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 66

Most matches won Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 57

Most consecutive matches won Czechoslovakia Ivan Lendl 18

Most editions played Canada Robert Bédard 17

Best winning % United States Frank Parker 100%

Youngest champion United States Frank Parker 16y, 5m, 25d

(1932)

Oldest champion Canada James F. Foulkes 38y, 3m, 23d

(1910)

Longest final

1925 (64 games)

Canada Willard Crocker 4 7 18 6

United States Wallace Scott 6 5 16 2

Shortest final

1977 (13 games)

United States Jeff Borowiak 6 6

Chile Jaime Fillol 0 1