A superb and rare photo of the 1960
Harley-Davidson Topper Model 60 - Series A photographed during a publicity shoot in 1960. It is a lovely image,
it was used during the original publicity campaign of the all new 1960 H-D
Topper model! That year a total of 3,801 HD Topper bikes were produced.
The Harley-Davidson
Model 60 Topper was not the only motor scooter that the Harley-Davidson
Motor Company ever produced, as they also made the Brezza under the Aermacchi
Harley-Davidson name. Nevertheless, the Topper was an American design and made
Harley, just like the V-twins. Up front was a simple leading-link fork, and
there were small drum brakes on both wheels. Beneath the hinged seat was a large
storage space, but if that wasn't enough, a luggage rack was available. Its Scootaway
Drive—a variable belt transmission—was
twist-and-go simple, making the Topper even easier to operate than a Vespa. The
front body, front fender and floorboards of the Topper were made of stamped
steel, and the engine cover and body were made of chopper gun-sprayed
fiberglass. The motor, descended from the 125cc engine Harley received from
German DKW as war reparations, wasn’t exactly perfect for a fully enclosed
scooter. The two-stroke mill was billed as 10 cubic inches (165cc) and rated at
9
ponies, but it was cooled only by whatever air could reach it under the
seat—there was no fan. Up front was a simple leading-link fork, and there were
small drum brakes on both wheels. Beneath the hinged seat was a large storage
space, but if that wasn't enough, a luggage rack was available. For those not
content with carrying only two people and luggage, a sidecar was offered --
though fully loaded, the rig must have proved agonizingly slow. Other "big
bike" accessories included a passenger's backrest and windshield. Harley
officials seemed concerned about how their new machine would be received. In
magazines, they stressed H-D’s motorcycling history—and its business acumen—as
much as the machine itself. Still, there was no shortage of hyperbole. William
H. Davidson even predicted: “As our sales campaign gathers momentum, we
confidently expect Harley-Davidson to become as prominent in the scooter field
as it is in motorcycles.” Alas, that was not to be. Sales lagged, and Toppers
lasted just five years in the Harley line. It’s estimated that fewer than 3,000
were sold.
Harley-Davidson has a long
and very interesting history that started as early as in 1901. That year, William
S. Harley, age 21, drew up plans for a small engine with a displacement of
7.07 cubic inches (116 cc) and four-inch (102 mm) flywheels.
The engine was designed for use in a regular pedal-bicycle frame. Over the next
two years Harley and his childhood friend Arthur Davidson labored on their
motor-bicycle using the northside Milwaukee machine shop
at the home of their friend, Henry Melk. It was finished in 1903 with the help
of Arthur's brother, Walter Davidson. Upon completion the boys found their
power-cycle unable to conquer Milwaukee's modest
hills without pedal assistance. Will Harley and the Davidsons quickly wrote off
their first motor-bicycle as a valuable learning experiment. Work immediately began
on a new and improved second-generation machine. This first "real"
Harley-Davidson motorcycle had a bigger engine of 24.74 cubic inches
(405 cc) with 9.75 inches (25 cm) flywheels
weighing 28 lb (13 kg). The
machine's advanced loop-frame pattern was similar to the 1903 Milwaukee Merkel motorcycle
(designed by Joseph Merkel, later of Flying Merkel fame). The bigger engine and
loop-frame design took it out of the motorized-bicycle category and would help
define what a modern motorcycle should contain in the years to come. The boys
also received help with their bigger engine from outboard motor pioneer Ole
Evinrude, who was then building gas engines of his own design for automotive
use on Milwaukee's Lake Street. The
prototype of the new loop-frame Harley-Davidson was assembled in a
10 ft × 15 ft (3.0 m × 4.6 m) shed in
the Davidson family backyard. Most of the major parts, however, were made
elsewhere, including some probably fabricated at the West
Milwaukee railshops where oldest brother William A.
Davidson was then toolroom foreman. This prototype machine was functional by September 8, 1904, when it
competed in a Milwaukee motorcycle
race held at State Fair Park. It was
ridden by Edward Hildebrand and placed fourth. This is the first documented
appearance of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle in the historical record. In January
1905, small advertisements were placed in the "Automobile and Cycle Trade
Journal" that offered bare Harley-Davidson engines to the do-it-yourself
trade. By April, complete motorcycles were in production on a very limited basis.
That year the first Harley-Davidson dealer, Carl H. Lang of Chicago, sold three
bikes from the dozen or so built in the Davidson backyard shed. (Some years
later the original shed was taken to the Juneau
Avenue factory where it would stand for many decades
as a tribute to the Motor Company's humble origins. Unfortunately, the first
shed was accidentally destroyed by contractors in the early 1970s during a
clean-up of the factory yard.) In 1906, Harley and the Davidsons built their
first factory on Chestnut Street (later Juneau
Avenue). This location remains the Motor
Company's corporate headquarters today. The first Juneau
Avenue plant was a 40 by 60-foot (18 m)
single-story wooden structure. That year around 50 motorcycles were produced.
In 1907, William S. Harley graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison
with a degree in mechanical engineering. That year additional factory expansion
came with a second floor and later with facings and additions of Milwaukee pale yellow
("cream") brick. With the new facilities production increased to 150
motorcycles in 1907. The company was officially incorporated that September.
They also began selling their motorcycles to police departments around this
time, a market that has been important to them ever since. Production in 1905
and 1906 were all single-cylinder models with 26.84 cubic inches
(439.8 cc) engines. In February 1907
a prototype model with a 45-degree V-Twin engine
was displayed at the Chicago Automobile Show. Although shown and advertised,
very few V-Twin models were built between 1907 and 1910. These first V-Twins
displaced 53.68 cubic inches (879.7 cc) and produced about
7 horsepower (5.2 kW). This gave about double the power of the first
singles. Top speed was about 60 mph (97 km/h). Production
jumped from 450 motorcycles in 1908 to 1,149 machines in 1909. By 1911, some
150 makes of motorcycles had already been built in the United
States – although just a
handful would survive the 1910s. In 1911, an improved V-Twin model was
introduced. The new engine had mechanically operated intake valves, as opposed
to the "automatic" intake valves used on earlier V-Twins that opened
by engine vacuum. With a displacement of 49.48 cubic inches
(810.8 cc), the 1911 V-Twin was smaller than earlier twins, but gave better
performance.
This is a very nice and very rare non period photo that reflects a
wonderful era of HD motorcycle history in a wonderful way. This is your rare
chance to own this photo, therefore it is printed in a nice large format
of ca. 8" x 10" (ca. 20 x 26 cm). It makes it perfectly suitable for framing!
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