A superb and rare photo taken during the 1958 edition of the
famous and prestigious 24 hours of Le Mans endurance
race. Shown in this great image are Carel Godin de Beaufort (behind the
steering wheel) and Herbert Linge , in their Porsche 550A RS Spyder, shortly after
finishing 5TH overall! The photo was taken on June 22, 1958.
The 1958 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 26th
Grand Prix of Endurance, and took place on June 21 and 22, 1958. It was also
the fifth round of the World Sportscar Championship. Ferrari had 10 cars start
the race with only two finishing but one, a TR 58 (250TR) was the winner driven
by Phil Hill and Olivier Gendebien. An Aston Martin finished 2nd, and 3rd went
to the Porsche 718 RSK Spyder of Jean
Behra and Hans Herrmann, with only 1600cc!
The Porsche 550 Spyder was inspired by the smaller Porsche 356
Spyder which was created and raced by Walter Glöckler in 1951. The Porsche
factory specifically designed to build the 550 Spyder in car racing. The 550
was designed as a very low and aerodynamically efficient car. It was so low
that former German Formula One racer Hans Herrmann drove it under closed
railroad crossing gates during the 1954 Mille Miglia. The 550 became known as Spyder
or RS, and gave Porsche its first overall win in a major sports car racing
event, the 1956 Targa Florio. Its successor from 1957 onwards, the Porsche 718,
was even more successful, scoring points in Formula One as late as 1963. A descendant of the Porsche 550 is generally
considered to be the Porsche Boxster S 550 Spyder; the Spyder name was
effectively resurrected with the RS Spyder Le Mans Prototype. The Porsche 550
"Little Bastard" is well known as the car in which James Dean died.
The Spyder was very successful in the famous car racing rallies of the 1950s.
Besides being successful in the Mille Miglia and the Targa Florio, Porsche was
also so very successful in the extremely heavy Carrera PanAmericana that they
named quite a few of their cars after the famous race. The following Porsche’s
have been called Carrera
(which stands for “race” in the Spanish language): Porsche 356 , Porsche 904 ,
Porsche 911 (1963 - 1989) , Porsche 964 (1989 - 1993) , Porsche 993 (1993 -
1998) , Porsche 996 (1998 - 2004) , Porsche 997 (2004 - present) , Porsche 924
and off course the Porsche Carrera GT . Interestingly, the 550 is amongst the most frequently reproduced classic
automobiles, like the Shelby Cobra and Lotus Seven. Several companies have
sprung up in the last 25 years, some of which build near-exact replicas from
the ground up, including spaceframes built to exacting specs from Porsche
blueprints. Some of the companies that make replicas are Boulder Speedster,
Chuck Beck Motorsports, Automotive Legends, Chamonix do
Brasil, Thunder Ranch, and Vintage Spyders.
The French city
of Le Mans is best known for its connection with motorsports. There are actually
two separate racing tracks at Le Mans, though they share certain portions. The
smaller is the Bugatti Circuit
(named after Ettore Bugatti, founder of the car company bearing his name), a
relatively short permanent circuit which is used for racing throughout the
year. The longer and more famous Circuit de la Sarthe is composed
partly of public roads, which are closed to the public when the track is in use
for racing, and has been host to the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car race since 1923. Boutiques and
shops are set up during the race selling merchandise and promoting products for
cars. The first French Grand Prix took place here in 1906. The "Le Mans start" takes its name from the way
racers lined up across the street from their cars and ran across the street and
jumped into their cars to begin. The 24 Hours of Le Mans (24
Heures du Mans) is a sports car endurance race held annually since 1923 near
the town of Le Mans, Sarthe, France. Commonly known as the Grand Prix of Endurance,
it is organised by the Automobile Club de l'Ouest (ACO) and runs on a circuit
containing closed public roads that are meant not only to test a car and
driver's ability to be quick, but also to last over a 24-hour period. At a time
when Grand Prix racing was occurring throughout Europe, Le Mans was envisioned as a different test from
motorsports at the time. Instead of focusing on the ability of a car company to
build the fastest machines of the time, the 24 Hours of Le Mans would instead concentrate on the ability
of manufacturers to build sporty yet reliable cars. This would drive innovation
in not only reliable but also fuel-efficient vehicles, since the nature of
endurance racing requires as little time to be spent in the pits as possible.
At the same time, due to the design of Le Mans, a drive would be created for better
aerodynamics and stability of cars at high speeds. While this was shared with
Grand Prix racing, few tracks in Europe featured straights the length of the Mulsanne. The
fact that the road is public and therefore not maintained to the same quality
as some permanent racing circuits also puts more of a strain on parts, causing
more emphasis on reliability. Beginning in the late 1970s, the demand for fuel
economy from around the world led the race to adopt a fuel economy formula
known as Group C in which competitors were given a set amount of fuel, from
which they had to design an engine. Although Group C was abandoned when teams
were able to master the fuel formulas, fuel economy would still be important to
some teams as alternative fuel sources would appear in the early 21st century,
attempting to overcome time spent during pit stops. These technological
innovations have had a trickle-down effect, with technology used at Le Mans finding its way into production cars
several years later. This has also led to faster and more exotic supercars due
to manufacturers wishing to develop faster road cars for the purposes of
developing them into even faster GT cars. The race field has usually consisted
of approximately 50 competitors. Each car is required to have no fewer than two
seats, although in recent years only the ability to place a seat in the cockpit
has been understood but not enforced. No more than two doors are allowed; open
cockpit cars do not require doors. Although all cars compete at the same time,
there are separate classes. An overall winner is awarded at the end of the
event, while class prizes are given as well. Classes have varied over the
years, but currently there are four. Custom-built Le Mans Prototypes (LMP) are
the top two classes, LMP1 and LMP2, divided by speed, weight, and power output.
The next two classes are production-based grand tourer (GT) classes, also
divided by speed, weight, and power output as GT1 and GT2. Although the top
class is the most likely winner of the event, lower classes have won on
occasion due to better reliability. Originally, there were no rules on the
number of drivers in a car or how long they can drive. Although almost all
teams used two drivers in the early decades, some Le Mans drivers like Pierre Levegh attempted to
run the race themselves, hoping to save time by not having to change drivers,
although this was later banned. Up until the 1980s there were teams where only
two drivers competed, but by the end of the decade it was placed into the rules
that at least three drivers were necessary. By the 1990s, due to the speeds of
the cars and the strain it put on drivers, further rules were put in place in
order to aid in driver safety. Drivers could not drive more than four hours
consecutively, and no one driver could run for more than fourteen hours total.
This has reduced driver fatigue during the races. Although the 24 Hours of Le Mans was part of the World Sportscar
Championship for most of its existence, it has regularly had rules which
differed from those used in other series, partially due to the length of the
event. Some rules are for safety reasons, while others are for the purposes of
competition. For many decades, cars were required to run at least an hour into
the race before they were allowed to refill fluids for the car, such as oil or
coolant, with the exception of fuel. This was an attempt by the ACO to help
increase efficiency and reliability. Cars which could not last the first hour
without having to replace lost fluids were disqualified. Another rule that is
unique to Le
Mans
is a requirement for cars to be shut off while they are being refueled in the
pits. Based not only the notion that it is safer and less of a fire hazard to
do so, this also allows for another test of reliability, because cars have to
test their ability to restart many times under race conditions. Another element
of this rule is that mechanics are not allowed to work on the car or its tires
while it is being refueled, which has led teams to adapt innovative ways in
which to decrease the time of these lengthy pit stops. As an exception to this
rule, drivers are allowed to get out of the car and be replaced by another
driver during refueling. At Le Mans there are various traditions that have
been seen over the years. One of the longest lasting is the waving of the
French tricolor to start the race. This is usually followed by a fly-over
featuring jets trailing red, white and blue smoke. A similar flag tradition is
the waving of safety flags during the final lap of the race by track marshals,
congratulating the winners and other finishers. The 24 Hours of Le Mans also saw the first known instance at a
major race of a winning driver celebrating by spraying champagne instead of
drinking it. When Dan Gurney won the 1967 race with co-driver A.J. Foyt, the
two drivers mounted the victory stand and Gurney was handed a magnum of
champagne. Looking down, he saw Ford CEO Henry Ford II, team owner Carroll
Shelby and their wives, as well as several journalists who had predicted
disaster for the high-profile duo. Gurney shook the bottle and sprayed everyone
nearby, establishing a tradition reenacted in victory celebrations the world
over for the next 40 years. Gurney, incidentally, autographed and gave the
bottle of champagne to a LIFE magazine photographer, Flip Schulke, who used it
as a lamp for many years. He recently returned the bottle to Gurney, who keeps
it at his home in California. The first race was held on May 26 and 27
1923 and has since been run annually in June, with exceptions occurring in
1956, when the race was held in July, and 1968, when it was held in September,
due to nationwide political turmoils earlier that year (see May 1968). The race
has been cancelled twice: once in the year 1936 (Great Depression) and from
1940 to 1948 (World War II and its aftermath).
The race weekend also usually takes place the
second weekend of June, with qualifying and practice taking place on the
Wednesday and Thursday before the race, following an administrative
scrutineering of the cars on Monday and Tuesday. Currently these sessions are
held in the evening, with two separate two hour sessions held each night. A day
of rest is scheduled on Friday, and includes a parade of all the drivers
through the center of the town of Le Mans. A test day
was also usually held prior to the event, traditionally at the end of April or
beginning of May. These test days served as a pre-qualification for the event,
with the slowest cars not being allowed to appear again at the proper
qualifying. However, with the cost necessary to transport cars to Le Mans and then
back to their respective series in between the test and race weeks, the test
day was moved to the first weekend of June for 2005. The notion of
pre-qualifying was also eliminated in 2000, when all competitors invited to the
test would be allowed into the race. The Le Mans Legend races have also been
part of the schedule since 2001, usually running exhibition races during
qualifying days, a few hours prior to the sessions for the Le Mans entrants.
Traditionally, the race starts at 16:00 on the
Saturday, although in 1968 the race started at 14:00 due to the
lateness of the race on the calendar. In both 1984 and 2007, the start time was
moved ahead to 15:00 due to the
conflicting French General Election. In 2006, the ACO scheduled a 17:00 start time
on Saturday, June 17 in order to
maximize television coverage in between the FIFA World Cup games. Discussions
are being held that may see the regular start time being moved to 15:00 from 2008
onwards. Originally, the race results were actually determined by distance. The
car which covered the greatest distance was declared the winner. This is known
to have caught out the Ford team in 1966. With a dominant 1-2 lead, the two
cars slowed to allow for a photo opportunity at the finish line, with Denny
Hulme slightly ahead of Bruce McLaren. However, since McLaren's car had
actually started much farther back on the grid from Hulme, McLaren's car had
actually covered the farthest distance over the 24 hours. With the margin of
victory determined to be eight meters, McLaren and co-driver Chris Amon were
declared the winners. This distance rule was later changed with the advent of
rolling starts, leading to the winner being declared by number of laps. To be
classified in the race results, a car is required to cross the finish line
after 24 hours. This has led to dramatic scenes where damaged cars wait in the
pits or on the edge of the track close to the finish line for hours, then
restart their engines and crawl across the line to be listed amongst the
finishers. However, this practice of waiting in the pits was banned in recent
years with a requirement that a team complete a set distance within the last
hour to be classified. Another rule put into place by the ACO was the
requirement that cars complete 70% of the distance covered by the winner. A car
failing to complete this number of laps, even if it finished the race, was not
deemed worthy of classification due to the poor reliability or speed. The race
traditionally began with what became known as the Le Mans start, in
which cars were lined up alongside the pit wall in the order in which they
qualified. The starting drivers would stand on the opposite side of the front
stretch. When the French flag dropped to signify the start, the drivers would
run across the track to their cars, which they would have to enter and start
without assistance, before driving away. This became a safety issue in the late
1960s when drivers would ignore their safety harnesses, a recent invention.
This led to drivers running the first few laps either improperly harnessed due
to attempting to do it while driving or sometimes not even harnessed at all,
leading to several deaths when cars were involved in accidents due to the
bunched field at the start. This starting method inspired Porsche to locate the
ignition key switch to the left of the steering wheel. This allowed the driver
to use his left hand to start the engine, and his right hand to put the
transmission into gear. This location of the ignition key switch is still found
today on many Porsche models. The traditional Le Mans practice was
altered for 1970. Cars were still lined up along the pit wall, but the drivers
were already inside and strapped in. At the dropping of the French tricolor,
the drivers would then start their engines and drive away. However, in 1971
this method would be done away with altogether as a rolling start (sometimes
known as an Indianapolis start) was
introduced, which has been used ever since.
Professor Ferdinand Porsche initially started the company called
"Dr. ing. h. c. F. Porsche
GmbH" in 1931, with main offices at Königstrasse in the center of Stuttgart. The company offered motor vehicle
development work and consulting, and did not initially build any cars under its
own name. One of the first assignments the new company received was from the
German government to design a car for the people, a "Volkswagen" in
German. The first Porsche, the Porsche 64, was developed in 1939 using many
components from the Volkswagen Beetle. After World War II, Ferdinand Porsche's
son, Ferry Porsche, decided to build his own car because he could not find an
existing car that he would be interested in buying. The first models of what
was to become the 356 were built in a small sawmill in Gmünd, Austria and had aluminum bodywork: the modern
Porsche company was born. The prototype car was shown to German auto dealers,
and when pre-orders reached a set threshold, production was begun. Many regard
the 356 as the first Porsche simply because it was the first model sold by the
fledgling company. Porsche commissioned Zuffenhausen-based company Reutter
Carosseri, which had previously collaborated with Porsche on Volkswagen Beetle
prototypes, to produce the 356's steel body. Porsche constructed an assembly
plant across the street from Reutter Carosseri; that assembly plant is now
known as Porschestrasse. The 356 was road certified in 1948. Not long
afterwards, on January 30, 1951, Ferdinand Porsche died from complications
following a stroke. In post-war Germany parts were generally in short supply, so
the 356 automobile used components from the Volkswagen Beetle including its
engine, gearbox, and suspension. The 356, however, had several evolutionary
stages, A, B, and C, while in production and many VW parts were replaced by
Porsche-made parts. The last 356s were powered by entirely Porsche-designed
engines. The sleek bodywork was designed by Erwin Komenda who also had designed
the body of the Beetle. Porsche's signature designs have, from the beginning,
featured air-cooled rear-engine configurations (like the Beetle), rare for
other car manufacturers, but producing automobiles that are very well balanced.
In 1964, after some success in motor-racing, namely with the Porsche 550 Spyder, the company
launched the Porsche 911 another air-cooled, rear-engined sports car, this time
with a 6-cylinder "boxer" engine. The team to lay out the body shell
design was led by Ferry Porsche's eldest son, Ferdinand Alexander Porsche (F.
A.). The design phase for the 911 caused internal problems with Erwin Komenda
who led the body design department until then. F. A. Porsche complained Komenda
made changes to the design not being approved by him. Company leader Ferry
Porsche took his son's drawings to neighbouring body shell manufacturer Reuter
bringing the design to the 1963 state. Reuter's workshop was later acquired by
Porsche (so-called Werk II). Afterward Reuter became a seat manufacturer, today
known as Keiper-Recaro.
This is a very nice and very rare non period photo
that reflects a wonderful era of Porsche ‘s automotive history in a wonderful
way. This is your rare chance to own this photo, therefore it is
printed in a nice large format of ca. 8" x 12" (ca. 20 x 30 cm). It makes it perfectly suitable for framing.
Shipping costs will only be $ 7.00 regardless of how many photos you
buy. For 5 or more photos, shipping is free!
(Note: A. Herl, Inc. does not appear on
photo, for ebay purposes only)
No copyright
expressed or implied. Sold as collectable item only. We are clearing out our
archives that we have gathered from various sources.
All items always sent well
protected in PVC clear files and board backed
envelopes.
We have
photographs that came from professional collections and/or were bought from the
original photographer or press studio! They are all of professional and
excellent quality.
After many decades
of professionally collecting photographs and posters we are clearing out our
archives. They make the perfect gift and are perfectly suited for framing. They
will look gorgeous unframed and will be a true asset nicely framed with a
border. They are a gorgeous and great asset in every home, workshop, workplace,
restaurant, bar or club!
First come -
first served. And you can always contact us for your requests. Please ask any
questions before the auction ends.