This is the best "7805" you can get. Pin-compatible to the monolithic 7805 LDO regulator, delivers 5V and 1A max. current with an input voltage of 6.5 to 40V DC and a conversion efficiency of up to 90%. No other "7805" LDO can handle input voltage up to 40V DC, and does not even need a heat sink under full load.
Efficiency: 75-90%
Quiescent current: 1.5mA
PCB size: ca. 10 x 18mm
Example 1
Your input voltage is 12V, and the 5V circuit you want to power up takes 500mA.
With the standard LDO 7805 monolithic TO-220 regulator, the heat dissipation is exactly (12V-5V) * 0.5A = 3.5W, which already requires a heat sink.
With the new switching regulator, the heat dissipation is less than 0.5W.
Example 2
Your input voltage is 24V, and the 5V circuit you want to power up takes 750mA.
With the standard LDO 7805 monolithic TO-220 regulator, the heat dissipation is exactly (24V-5V) * 0.75A = 14.25W, which already requires a big heat sink, and maybe a cooling fan.
With the new switching regulator, the heat dissipation is just about 0.7W.
The step-down regulator comes with over-temperature shut-off, under-voltage and short-circuit protection.
The switching frequency is with 550kHz pretty high, which makes the small size of the device possible.
This regulator is pin-compatible with L7805, LM7805 and other TO-220 7805 LDOs.