Title: "The Enchanted Wanderer, Lefty, Novels and Short Stories" ("Очарованный Странник, Левша, Повести и Рассказы")

Author(s)/ Editor(s): N. Leskov (Николай Лесков)

Language: Russian (Русский)

Publisher: "Pravda" (Издательство "Правда")

Place: Moscow, Russia (USSR) (Москва, СССР)

Year: 1984; Pages: 528; Sizes: 13.5 (W) x 20.5 (H) cm

Cover: Hard; Copies: 200,000; Condition: Great Condition

Item's Code: XR-37

ABOUT:

In the original book by Russian writer Nikolai Leskov (1831-1895) includes stories and novels, in the most fruitful period of its activity (60-80-ies of XIX century): "The Enchanted Wanderer", "Lefty", "Golovan", "Tupeyny artist" and etc.

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В книгу самобытного русского писателя Н. С. Лескова (1831-1895) входят рассказы и повести писателя в наиболее плодотворный период его деятельности (60-80-е годы XIX века): "Очарованный странник", "Левша", "Несмертельный Голован", "Тупейный художник" и др.

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ADDITIONAL INFO

Николай Семенович Лесков

Николай Семенович Лесков родился в 1831 году в селе Горохово Орловской губернии. Отец Николая, Семен Лесков, служил в Орловской уголовной палате. В 1848 году Лесков после смерти отца бросил гимназию и поступил в уголовную палату. В 1849 году он переехал изОрла в Киев, где жил его дядя С.П.Алферьев, профессор медицинского факультета. Николай поступил на службу в казенную палату, в свободное время посещал лекции в университете. В 1869 году в журнале "Указатель экономический" и в газете "Современная медицина" появились его первые статьи: "Полицейские врачи в России", "О рабочем классе", "Несколько слов об ищущих коммерческих мест в России". В 1861 Лесков переехал в Петербург и начал сотрудничать с крупными журналами и газетами. С 1861 по 1863 Лесков напечатал массу статей, очерков, повестей - в том числе "Очерки винокуренной промышленности", рассказ "Овцебык" и повесть "Житие одной бабы". Через год Лесков создает свой первый роман "Некуда". Роман был полностью отвергнут революционным лагерем и Лесков начал сотрудничать с консервативными журналами "Русский вестник", "Русский мир" и "Гражданиин". В этот период появляются многие его произведения - "На ножах", "Штопальщик", "Сказ о тульском косом Левше и о стальной блохе", "Соборяне". Большой скандал разыгрался вокруг издания собрания сочинений Лескова. Шестой том издания был арестован цензурой как "антицерковный", часть произведений была вырезана, но издание удалось спасти. Собрание сочинений имело громкий успех, но было уже поздно - узнав об аресте книги, Лесков сильно заболел и 5 марта 1895 года умер.

Nikolai Leskov

Nikolai Semyonovich Leskov (Russian: Никола́й Семёнович Леско́в; 16 February [O.S. 4 February] 1831 — 5 March [O.S. 21 February] 1895) was a Russian journalist, novelist and short story writer, who also wrote under the pseudonym M. Stebnitsky.

Born in Gorokhovo, Oryol, he began his education at the Oryol lycée. His father's death and the subsequent loss of his inherited property in an 1846 fire forced the young Nikolai to suspend his studies at the age of 15. Leskov served two years as a clerk in Oryol criminal court and then was transferred to Kiev as assistant clerk in the army recruiting bureau. There he lived at the house of his uncle, who was a professor of medicine. He read widely in the fields of philosophy and economics, studied Polish and Ukrainian, and joined the liberal-minded circles of the old city.

In 1853 he married Olga Smirnova; they had one son and one daughter. Between the years 1857 and 1860 he worked in estate management for an English firm and travelled in remote regions of Russia. Later Leskov considered these years crucial for his development as a writer. After moving to Moscow he separated from his wife and started to publish articles in magazines. His literary career began in 1861 when he began working for a journal in Saint Petersburg. His first prose work, Pogassee Delo, was published the following year, and his first novel, Nekuda, in 1864.

His main works include The Enchanted Wanderer (1873), Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk (1865) (which was later made into an opera), The Tale of Cross-eyed Lefty from Tula and the Steel Flea (1881), and the novel The Cathedral Clergy (1872),.

As a writer and journalist in the turbulent 1860s, he quickly established a reputation for being anti-nihilist. At the same time he was not clearly a conservative, and this apparent refusal to take sides caused him economic difficulty, since he could find few journals willing to publish his works. When liberal magazines closed their doors, he started to publish writings in conservative papers, but his criticism of civil servants and Orthodox clerics and laymen also caused anger in conservative circles.

Leskov served on the Scholarly Committee of the Ministry of Education from 1874. He was dismissed in 1883 due to his too liberal views. After a religious crisis in the mid-1870s he published several stories which questioned Orthodox Christianity. In the summer of 1872 he travelled in Karelia and visited the Valamo monastery in Lake Ladoga.

By the late 1880s Leskov's growing criticism of the doctrines of the church started to arouse the attention of censors. Under the influence of Lev Tolstoy he wrote several stories dealing with ancient church legends. During his last years Leskov suffered from angina pectoris and breast cancer. He died on March 5, 1895, aged 64, and is interred at the Literatorskiye Mostki necropolis at Volkovo Cemetery in Saint Petersburg.

His collected works were published for the first time in 1902-03. After the Revolution his work was viewed with suspicion, although Maxim Gorky had defended him earlier, stating that Leskov "is the writer most deeply rooted in the people and is completely untouched by any foreign influences".

Anton Chekhov considered Leskov in some respects his teacher. For decades Leskov did not gain official approval, partly due to his religious themes. In the 1940s two scholarly monographs on his work appeared. With the publication of his collected works in the 1950s and new printings and translations of his stories Leskov has secured his position among the major classic Russian writers of the 19th century.