ms =approx 150 seeds (packets contain some chaff)
Betula pendula, commonly known as the cutleaf weeping birch, is a deciduous tree that is native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is known for its elegant, weeping form, delicate and finely cut leaves, and distinctive white bark. White Birch are sometimes called Silver Birch.
The cutleaf weeping birch, scientifically known as **Betula pendula**, is a hardy tree, Generally, it is considered a cold-hardy tree and is suitable for planting in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 6. It can tolerate cold temperatures and is well-suited for regions with cold winters.
In milder climates or sheltered locations, it may also grow successfully in zone 7. However, it may not thrive in areas with very hot and dry summers, and it prefers cool, temperate climates. The tree is known for its adaptability to a wide range of soil types, but it prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate slightly acidic to slightly alkaline conditions.
Here's a description of its growth habits and some information on how to grow it from seed:
**Growth Habits:**
1. **Size:** Cutleaf weeping birch is a relatively small to medium-sized tree, typically reaching a height of 30 to 40 feet (9 to 12 meters) and a spread of 15 to 25 feet (4.5 to 7.5 meters).
2. **Bark:** The tree has smooth, chalk-white bark that peels in papery layers, giving it a striking appearance and making it a popular choice for ornamental use.
3. **Leaves:** The leaves of Betula pendula are finely cut, deeply incised, and often resemble delicate lace. They are bright green in color and turn a beautiful yellow in the fall before they drop.
4. **Flowers:** In spring, the tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are borne in catkins. These catkins are pendulous, like the branches, and appear before the leaves.
5. **Foliage and Form:** The weeping branches of this birch tree give it a graceful, cascading appearance, making it an attractive feature in gardens and landscapes. It has a somewhat open canopy.
**How to Grow from Seed:**
Growing a cutleaf weeping birch from seed can be a rewarding but somewhat challenging process. Here are the steps to follow:
1. **Seed Collection:** Collect mature seeds in the fall when they are released from the tree. You can often find them in the small cones or catkins. Look for healthy, plump seeds.
2. **Seed Stratification:** Betula pendula seeds need a period of cold stratification to break dormancy. Place the seeds in a plastic bag with some moist potting soil or peat moss and store them in the refrigerator for 2-3 months.
3. **Planting:** Once the seeds have undergone stratification, plant them in pots or a seedbed in early spring. Use a well-draining soil mix.
4. **Germination:** Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Germination can take several weeks to a few months. Once the seedlings have several true leaves, you can transplant them into larger containers.
5. **Care:** Young cutleaf weeping birch trees may be vulnerable to various environmental factors, so provide protection from strong winds and harsh sunlight. Regularly water and fertilize the young trees as needed.
6. **Transplanting:** When the seedlings have grown large enough, typically after one to two years, you can transplant them to their permanent location in your garden or landscape.
Remember that growing a birch tree from seed is a slow process, and it may take several years before you have a tree that closely resembles the mature cutleaf weeping birch you admire.
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