Lee was born in September 1916 in the plain of South Pyongan Province and attended Jongno Ordinary School in Pyongyang, where his family lived. After that, in 1930, he took a job at Osan High School in Dingju, an art teacher who had graduated from Yale University. The guidance officially began to study fine arts.
In 1936, Lee studied at the Imperial Art School in Tokyo, Japan, and from 1937 to 1941, he studied at the Culture Institute, which was the most liberal private school in Japan at that time. He began to publish his works in the Free Artists Association (renamed the Art Creators Association after 1940), in which his predecessors also actively participated. He won praise from major Japanese critics and gained membership in the association.
In 1941, Lee formed the New Artists Association in Tokyo together with Lee Kwa-dae, Jin Hwan, Choi Jae-deok, Kim Jong-chan, and other artists, and held an exhibition and attracted the attention of the art world.
In 1943, at the height of the Pacific War, he returned to Wonsan, where his family lived, and in May 1945, just before liberation, he married Yamamoto Masako, who had been a student at the cultural Institute.
Having been in and out of the hospital since December 1955, Lee has been living in Seoul with painter Han Mok (1914~), novelist Park Yeon-hee (1918~2008), and poet Cho Yeong-am (1920 ~?). At this time, he drew illustrations for literary and artistic works magazines, and also left works including the series of "The River That Never Returns". However, due to malnutrition and liver inflammation caused by anorexia, he had to be hospitalized again, and died in a Red Cross hospital on September 6, 1956. With the help of friends, his grave and tombstone were built in Neolri Park, Seoul.
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