• Fitment:
  •  
  • Yamaha Motorcycle
  • FZ6 FZ6N FZ6S 2004-2009
  • FZR600R 1995-1999
  • MAJESTY 125/150cc 2001-2005
  • SRX 250 1986-1987
  • SZR 660 4SU 1996-2000
  • TDM 800 4TX 1996-2001
  • TDM 850 1996-2001
  • XJ 600 S/N Diversion 1992-2003
  • XP500 T-MAX 500 2001-2004
  • XTZ 660 Tenere 3YF/4MD 1994-2000
  • XVS 650 Dragstar 1997-1998
  • YP 250 Majesty 4UC/SG04 1996-2002
  • YZF 600R 1996-2007
  • YZF R6S 2003-2009
  • YZF R1 RN01/RN04 1998-2001
  • YZF R6 RJ03 1999-2002
  • YZF R6 2003-2005
  • Yamaha Snowmobiles
  • MOUNTAIN MAX 600 2001-2002
  • MOUNTAIN MAX 700 2001-2003
  • SRX700 2000-2002
  • SX600 2001-2003
  • SX700 2001
  • 2x Voltage Regulator Rectifier For Yamaha FZ6R 2009-2017 YZF R6 1999-2005 YHC013

    Fitment:

     

    Yamaha Motorcycle

    FZ6 FZ6N FZ6S 2004-2009

    FZR600R 1995-1999

    MAJESTY 125/150cc 2001-2005

    SRX 250 1986-1987

    SZR 660 4SU 1996-2000

    TDM 800 4TX 1996-2001

    TDM 850 1996-2001

    XJ 600 S/N Diversion 1992-2003

    XP500 T-MAX 500 2001-2004

    XTZ 660 Tenere 3YF/4MD 1994-2000

    XVS 650 Dragstar 1997-1998

    YP 250 Majesty 4UC/SG04 1996-2002

    YZF 600R 1996-2007

    YZF R6S 2003-2009

    YZF R1 RN01/RN04 1998-2001

    YZF R6 RJ03 1999-2002

    YZF R6 2003-2005

    Yamaha Snowmobiles

    MOUNTAIN MAX 600 2001-2002

    MOUNTAIN MAX 700 2001-2003

    SRX700 2000-2002

    SX600 2001-2003

    SX700 2001

    VENTURE 600 VT600 2001-2003

    VENTURE 700 VT700 2001-2002

    VMAX 600 DELUXE VX600DX 2001

    VMAX 600 ER VX600ER 2002-2003

    VMAX 700 DELUXE VX700DX 2001

    VMAX 700 ER VX700ER 2002

     

    Specifics and Features:

     

    Brand new and never been used before

    Type:Rectifier Assembly

    Color: as picture showed

    Position on the vehicle:Front

    Warranty:1 Year

    Easy to install, just plug and play

    The generator sends alternating current to direct current to charge the battery.

    Limit battery charging current and voltage to maximize battery life.

    Limit the voltage when the headlights are used and protect the headlights.

    Direct replacement to your original unit.

    Plug-and-play, direct fit, easy installation.

    Hole Diameter:8 mm

    Fixation holes center to holes center :74mm

    Approx Size: 90 mm x 78 mm x 25 mm(Length x Width x Height)

    Replacement Part Numbers:YHC-013

     

    Package Includes:

     

    2x Voltage Regulator Rectifier

     

    Purchase Note:

     

    *Please call your local dealer to verify the correct part number. And the compatibility chart is for reference only, NOT 100% accurate.
    *Buyer is responsible to make sure that this part fits your car first before purchasing.

    *Please check the item and pictures for conformity before you purchase.
    *If this item doesn't work as you expected, please contact us and we will solve it for you!

    *You can distinguish specific model of an automobile by VIN(Vehicle Identification Number).
    * vin(Vehicle Identification Number) consists of total 17 English letters and arabic digits.
    *vin does not include the letters I (i), O (o), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 1 and 0).

     

     

    How to Test the Regulator Rectifier for Failure 

    In most motorcycles, the regulator and rectifier are located together in the same unit, but other older models have them installed separately. Here’s what you need to do to test your rectifier for failure:

    • Start by disconnecting the wires in your bike and switching the multimeter to diode function.
    • Take a look at the positive diode by inserting the positive lead into the bike’s positive diode.
    • Next, connect your negative lead to the stator inputs. You shouldn’t see any readings on the meter yet.
    • Assuming everything looks good at this point, connect the positive diode to the negative lead before connecting the positive lead to all stator inputs. At this point, the meter should show you something, but the specific numbers are irrelevant.
    • Repeat for the negative diode by connecting the positive lead to the negative diode and connecting the stator inputs and negative lead.
    • The meter shouldn’t show any reads when you connect the positive lead and stator inputs.
    • To check the regulator, connect the meter leads to the bike’s battery as it’s running. The reading should not be higher than 14.5 volts or lower than 13.5 volts. If the reading is higher, this means the battery is overcharged and you may need to replace the regulator rectifier.

     

    What is a Rectifier on Outboard?

    Typically, the output should measure about 13.6-14.3 volts. On newer voltage regulators, there is also a rectifier, which can convert the AC current from the power generated to DC output. Since boats use DC power opposed to AC power.Rectifiers also convert tachometer output from the stator, allowing the tachometer to receive the appropriate pulse type and display the motor RPM.

     

    Symptoms of Bad Rectifier on Outboard Motor

    Most of the time, there are two scenarios that indicate the regulator has failed.

    First, if a diode burns out, it will cause the battery to drain. If the battery leads to a faulty regulator rectifier, this is easy to determine.

    When the battery causes the problem, you will struggle with poor starting, accessories malfunctioning and fluctuating meter readings.

    While these symptoms are generally clear-cut, we still recommend using our testing method above to ensure your problem is the regulator.

    The regulator rectifier could also fail if the system overheats, as discussed earlier.

    When the regulator rectifier can no longer moderate voltage levels, your boat battery will begin to overcharge.

    To confirm this, you simply need to use the voltmeter to diagnose that the battery has too high of a charge while the engine is running and producing voltage. Back to those 13.5-14.3 VDC readings. This indicates that the rectifier has failed to convert excess power appropriately.

    You might also notice the accessories running sporadically as the additional voltage is causing trouble.

    Whenever the regulator rectifier goes bad, you always want to check other components of the system. Sometimes, there is a defect that leads to the failure of multiple parts.

     

    Installing a New Outboard Regulator Rectifier

    The best place to start is to look at the diagram that comes with your new parts or look at the existing setup to replicate it.

    In many cases, these are the basic steps you will need to replace the regulator.

    Remove the old rectifier and examine how it is connected.
    Be careful not to cut any wires that can be re-used with the new setup. Otherwise, you won’t be able to install a direct replacement.
    If you get a direct replacement, you should simply be able to connect the wires to one another.
    If you need to make modifications, connect the appropriate wires together and solder them to prevent corrosion.
    You can also use adhesive-lined shrink wrap connectors and seal them with a heat gun.
    Start the engine to test the regulator.
    Again, you’ll want to check with your service manual for your specific engine and model to make sure you get all the torque specs correctly.

    But the replacement of this part is relatively easy and usually doesn’t require any special tools at all.


    2x Voltage Regulator Rectifier For Yamaha FZ6R 2009-2017 YZF R6 1999-2005 YHC013

    Fitment:

     

    Yamaha Motorcycle

    FZ6 FZ6N FZ6S 2004-2009

    FZR600R 1995-1999

    MAJESTY 125/150cc 2001-2005

    SRX 250 1986-1987

    SZR 660 4SU 1996-2000

    TDM 800 4TX 1996-2001

    TDM 850 1996-2001

    XJ 600 S/N Diversion 1992-2003

    XP500 T-MAX 500 2001-2004

    XTZ 660 Tenere 3YF/4MD 1994-2000

    XVS 650 Dragstar 1997-1998

    YP 250 Majesty 4UC/SG04 1996-2002

    YZF 600R 1996-2007

    YZF R6S 2003-2009

    YZF R1 RN01/RN04 1998-2001

    YZF R6 RJ03 1999-2002

    YZF R6 2003-2005

    Yamaha Snowmobiles

    MOUNTAIN MAX 600 2001-2002

    MOUNTAIN MAX 700 2001-2003

    SRX700 2000-2002

    SX600 2001-2003

    SX700 2001

    VENTURE 600 VT600 2001-2003

    VENTURE 700 VT700 2001-2002

    VMAX 600 DELUXE VX600DX 2001

    VMAX 600 ER VX600ER 2002-2003

    VMAX 700 DELUXE VX700DX 2001

    VMAX 700 ER VX700ER 2002

     

    Specifics and Features:

     

    Brand new and never been used before

    Type:Rectifier Assembly

    Color: as picture showed

    Position on the vehicle:Front

    Warranty:1 Year

    Easy to install, just plug and play

    The generator sends alternating current to direct current to charge the battery.

    Limit battery charging current and voltage to maximize battery life.

    Limit the voltage when the headlights are used and protect the headlights.

    Direct replacement to your original unit.

    Plug-and-play, direct fit, easy installation.

    Hole Diameter:8 mm

    Fixation holes center to holes center :74mm

    Approx Size: 90 mm x 78 mm x 25 mm(Length x Width x Height)

    Replacement Part Numbers:YHC-013

     

    Package Includes:

     

    2x Voltage Regulator Rectifier

     

    Purchase Note:

     

    *Please call your local dealer to verify the correct part number. And the compatibility chart is for reference only, NOT 100% accurate.
    *Buyer is responsible to make sure that this part fits your car first before purchasing.

    *Please check the item and pictures for conformity before you purchase.
    *If this item doesn't work as you expected, please contact us and we will solve it for you!

    *You can distinguish specific model of an automobile by VIN(Vehicle Identification Number).
    * vin(Vehicle Identification Number) consists of total 17 English letters and arabic digits.
    *vin does not include the letters I (i), O (o), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 1 and 0).

     

     

    How to Test the Regulator Rectifier for Failure 

    In most motorcycles, the regulator and rectifier are located together in the same unit, but other older models have them installed separately. Here’s what you need to do to test your rectifier for failure:

    • Start by disconnecting the wires in your bike and switching the multimeter to diode function.
    • Take a look at the positive diode by inserting the positive lead into the bike’s positive diode.
    • Next, connect your negative lead to the stator inputs. You shouldn’t see any readings on the meter yet.
    • Assuming everything looks good at this point, connect the positive diode to the negative lead before connecting the positive lead to all stator inputs. At this point, the meter should show you something, but the specific numbers are irrelevant.
    • Repeat for the negative diode by connecting the positive lead to the negative diode and connecting the stator inputs and negative lead.
    • The meter shouldn’t show any reads when you connect the positive lead and stator inputs.
    • To check the regulator, connect the meter leads to the bike’s battery as it’s running. The reading should not be higher than 14.5 volts or lower than 13.5 volts. If the reading is higher, this means the battery is overcharged and you may need to replace the regulator rectifier.

     

    What is a Rectifier on Outboard?

    Typically, the output should measure about 13.6-14.3 volts. On newer voltage regulators, there is also a rectifier, which can convert the AC current from the power generated to DC output. Since boats use DC power opposed to AC power.Rectifiers also convert tachometer output from the stator, allowing the tachometer to receive the appropriate pulse type and display the motor RPM.

     

    Symptoms of Bad Rectifier on Outboard Motor

    Most of the time, there are two scenarios that indicate the regulator has failed.

    First, if a diode burns out, it will cause the battery to drain. If the battery leads to a faulty regulator rectifier, this is easy to determine.

    When the battery causes the problem, you will struggle with poor starting, accessories malfunctioning and fluctuating meter readings.

    While these symptoms are generally clear-cut, we still recommend using our testing method above to ensure your problem is the regulator.

    The regulator rectifier could also fail if the system overheats, as discussed earlier.

    When the regulator rectifier can no longer moderate voltage levels, your boat battery will begin to overcharge.

    To confirm this, you simply need to use the voltmeter to diagnose that the battery has too high of a charge while the engine is running and producing voltage. Back to those 13.5-14.3 VDC readings. This indicates that the rectifier has failed to convert excess power appropriately.

    You might also notice the accessories running sporadically as the additional voltage is causing trouble.

    Whenever the regulator rectifier goes bad, you always want to check other components of the system. Sometimes, there is a defect that leads to the failure of multiple parts.

     

    Installing a New Outboard Regulator Rectifier

    The best place to start is to look at the diagram that comes with your new parts or look at the existing setup to replicate it.

    In many cases, these are the basic steps you will need to replace the regulator.

    Remove the old rectifier and examine how it is connected.
    Be careful not to cut any wires that can be re-used with the new setup. Otherwise, you won’t be able to install a direct replacement.
    If you get a direct replacement, you should simply be able to connect the wires to one another.
    If you need to make modifications, connect the appropriate wires together and solder them to prevent corrosion.
    You can also use adhesive-lined shrink wrap connectors and seal them with a heat gun.
    Start the engine to test the regulator.
    Again, you’ll want to check with your service manual for your specific engine and model to make sure you get all the torque specs correctly.

    But the replacement of this part is relatively easy and usually doesn’t require any special tools at all.



    Item Specifics
    Brand :topcn-autoparts
    Manufacturer Part Number :TA83651901P
    Warranty :90 Day
    Product Type :Voltage Regulator Rectifier
    Position on the vehicle :Front
    Country/Region of Manufacture :China
    Primary Color :Same as the picture
    Approx Size :90 x 78 x 25 mm
    Surface Finish :New
    Material :High Quality Aluminum
    Voltage :12V
    Non-Domestic Product :No
    Adjustable :No
    OE Spec or Performance/Custom :OE Spec
    Modified Item :No
    Custom Bundle :No
    Package Included :Regulator x 1
    Wires length :200mm
    Hole Diameter :7 mm
    Fixation holes center to holes center :78 mm
    Other Part Number :YHC-013
    Interchange Part Number :Fit For Yamaha Motorcycle
    Universal Fitment :No

    Shipping

    WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

    1. Package handling takes about 2 business days at our warehouse, so please make sure entering correct payment and shipping information before checking out. Once your payment is completed, we are not going to accept any more changes to your order.
    2.All domestic orders will be shipped via USPS, UPS or Fedex from our US warehouse and usually arrives to your door in about 2-5 business days.
    3.Local pick up is not available.
    4.Orders to the rest of world may be shipped out from our warehouse in HongKong.
    5.International Buyers C Please Note:
    a. Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.
    b. Please check with your country customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. 

    Payment

    We only accept payment through PayPal. You can open a Paypal account at www.paypal.com.

    Returns

    1.All of our brand new items come with a 60-Days money-back guarantee.
    2.We define the item as defective only if it doesn't function as described, It is the buyer's responsibility to understand the item description before bidding.
    3.We will replace the defective items, provided that they are in stock within the warranty period posted with the listing and the buyer return the original item and pay for the S&H cost for the replacement.
    4.We will refund the purchase price if the replacement is not available or buyer prefers a refund and send the original item back at his/her own cost. 
    5.Shipping& handling cost are not refundable. 
    6.Man-made damage by abuse or wrong operation is not covered by this warranty.
    7.No product liability insurance is assumed.
    8.Refunds will be credited within 5 to 7 business days of receiving the return. When we've received and processed the return, we will refund the applicable amount minus any Recovery Fees (See Details Below) for the amount you paid for the item(s), plus any applicable sales tax. 

    Customer Services

     Q: How do I pay for my purchase?
    A: MY store accepts PayPal. 
    Q: When will the item be shipped out?
    A: This item will be shipped with 2 business day once payment completed.
    Q: Where is my tracking number?
    A: Please log on your account, click "my eBay"-->"my summary", or open your email box and find the shipping notification email.
    Q: How do I return an item?
    A: My tore accepts returns. Items must be returned within 60 days. Refunds will be given as money back. Please contact our customer service before you return an item. 

    Feedback

    1. We will leave positive feedback once we get your payment. 
    2. If you are dissatisfied for any reason, please do not be quick to leave negative/neutral feedback. We will work hard to make sure EVERY CUSTOMER 100% SATISFIED and resolve any problem for you and always leave positive feedback to all our customers.
    3. If you are satisfied with the product you received, please leave us positive feedback and 5 scores DSR.

    Shop Category
    2x Voltage Regulator Rectifier For Yamaha FZ6R 2009-2017 YZF R6 1999-2005 YHC013

    Fitment:

     

    Yamaha Motorcycle

    FZ6 FZ6N FZ6S 2004-2009

    FZR600R 1995-1999

    MAJESTY 125/150cc 2001-2005

    SRX 250 1986-1987

    SZR 660 4SU 1996-2000

    TDM 800 4TX 1996-2001

    TDM 850 1996-2001

    XJ 600 S/N Diversion 1992-2003

    XP500 T-MAX 500 2001-2004

    XTZ 660 Tenere 3YF/4MD 1994-2000

    XVS 650 Dragstar 1997-1998

    YP 250 Majesty 4UC/SG04 1996-2002

    YZF 600R 1996-2007

    YZF R6S 2003-2009

    YZF R1 RN01/RN04 1998-2001

    YZF R6 RJ03 1999-2002

    YZF R6 2003-2005

    Yamaha Snowmobiles

    MOUNTAIN MAX 600 2001-2002

    MOUNTAIN MAX 700 2001-2003

    SRX700 2000-2002

    SX600 2001-2003

    SX700 2001

    VENTURE 600 VT600 2001-2003

    VENTURE 700 VT700 2001-2002

    VMAX 600 DELUXE VX600DX 2001

    VMAX 600 ER VX600ER 2002-2003

    VMAX 700 DELUXE VX700DX 2001

    VMAX 700 ER VX700ER 2002

     

    Specifics and Features:

     

    Brand new and never been used before

    Type:Rectifier Assembly

    Color: as picture showed

    Position on the vehicle:Front

    Warranty:1 Year

    Easy to install, just plug and play

    The generator sends alternating current to direct current to charge the battery.

    Limit battery charging current and voltage to maximize battery life.

    Limit the voltage when the headlights are used and protect the headlights.

    Direct replacement to your original unit.

    Plug-and-play, direct fit, easy installation.

    Hole Diameter:8 mm

    Fixation holes center to holes center :74mm

    Approx Size: 90 mm x 78 mm x 25 mm(Length x Width x Height)

    Replacement Part Numbers:YHC-013

     

    Package Includes:

     

    2x Voltage Regulator Rectifier

     

    Purchase Note:

     

    *Please call your local dealer to verify the correct part number. And the compatibility chart is for reference only, NOT 100% accurate.
    *Buyer is responsible to make sure that this part fits your car first before purchasing.

    *Please check the item and pictures for conformity before you purchase.
    *If this item doesn't work as you expected, please contact us and we will solve it for you!

    *You can distinguish specific model of an automobile by VIN(Vehicle Identification Number).
    * vin(Vehicle Identification Number) consists of total 17 English letters and arabic digits.
    *vin does not include the letters I (i), O (o), and Q (q) (to avoid confusion with numerals 1 and 0).

     

     

    How to Test the Regulator Rectifier for Failure 

    In most motorcycles, the regulator and rectifier are located together in the same unit, but other older models have them installed separately. Here’s what you need to do to test your rectifier for failure:

    • Start by disconnecting the wires in your bike and switching the multimeter to diode function.
    • Take a look at the positive diode by inserting the positive lead into the bike’s positive diode.
    • Next, connect your negative lead to the stator inputs. You shouldn’t see any readings on the meter yet.
    • Assuming everything looks good at this point, connect the positive diode to the negative lead before connecting the positive lead to all stator inputs. At this point, the meter should show you something, but the specific numbers are irrelevant.
    • Repeat for the negative diode by connecting the positive lead to the negative diode and connecting the stator inputs and negative lead.
    • The meter shouldn’t show any reads when you connect the positive lead and stator inputs.
    • To check the regulator, connect the meter leads to the bike’s battery as it’s running. The reading should not be higher than 14.5 volts or lower than 13.5 volts. If the reading is higher, this means the battery is overcharged and you may need to replace the regulator rectifier.

     

    What is a Rectifier on Outboard?

    Typically, the output should measure about 13.6-14.3 volts. On newer voltage regulators, there is also a rectifier, which can convert the AC current from the power generated to DC output. Since boats use DC power opposed to AC power.Rectifiers also convert tachometer output from the stator, allowing the tachometer to receive the appropriate pulse type and display the motor RPM.

     

    Symptoms of Bad Rectifier on Outboard Motor

    Most of the time, there are two scenarios that indicate the regulator has failed.

    First, if a diode burns out, it will cause the battery to drain. If the battery leads to a faulty regulator rectifier, this is easy to determine.

    When the battery causes the problem, you will struggle with poor starting, accessories malfunctioning and fluctuating meter readings.

    While these symptoms are generally clear-cut, we still recommend using our testing method above to ensure your problem is the regulator.

    The regulator rectifier could also fail if the system overheats, as discussed earlier.

    When the regulator rectifier can no longer moderate voltage levels, your boat battery will begin to overcharge.

    To confirm this, you simply need to use the voltmeter to diagnose that the battery has too high of a charge while the engine is running and producing voltage. Back to those 13.5-14.3 VDC readings. This indicates that the rectifier has failed to convert excess power appropriately.

    You might also notice the accessories running sporadically as the additional voltage is causing trouble.

    Whenever the regulator rectifier goes bad, you always want to check other components of the system. Sometimes, there is a defect that leads to the failure of multiple parts.

     

    Installing a New Outboard Regulator Rectifier

    The best place to start is to look at the diagram that comes with your new parts or look at the existing setup to replicate it.

    In many cases, these are the basic steps you will need to replace the regulator.

    Remove the old rectifier and examine how it is connected.
    Be careful not to cut any wires that can be re-used with the new setup. Otherwise, you won’t be able to install a direct replacement.
    If you get a direct replacement, you should simply be able to connect the wires to one another.
    If you need to make modifications, connect the appropriate wires together and solder them to prevent corrosion.
    You can also use adhesive-lined shrink wrap connectors and seal them with a heat gun.
    Start the engine to test the regulator.
    Again, you’ll want to check with your service manual for your specific engine and model to make sure you get all the torque specs correctly.

    But the replacement of this part is relatively easy and usually doesn’t require any special tools at all.



    WARNING: Cancer and Reproductive Harm - www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.

    1. Package handling takes about 2 business days at our warehouse, so please make sure entering correct payment and shipping information before checking out. Once your payment is completed, we are not going to accept any more changes to your order.
    2.All domestic orders will be shipped via USPS, UPS or Fedex from our US warehouse and usually arrives to your door in about 2-5 business days.
    3.Local pick up is not available.
    4.Orders to the rest of world may be shipped out from our warehouse in HongKong.
    5.International Buyers C Please Note:
    a. Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyers responsibility.
    b. Please check with your country customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. 

    We only accept payment through PayPal. You can open a Paypal account at www.paypal.com.

    1.All of our brand new items come with a 60-Days money-back guarantee.
    2.We define the item as defective only if it doesn't function as described, It is the buyer's responsibility to understand the item description before bidding.
    3.We will replace the defective items, provided that they are in stock within the warranty period posted with the listing and the buyer return the original item and pay for the S&H cost for the replacement.
    4.We will refund the purchase price if the replacement is not available or buyer prefers a refund and send the original item back at his/her own cost. 
    5.Shipping& handling cost are not refundable. 
    6.Man-made damage by abuse or wrong operation is not covered by this warranty.
    7.No product liability insurance is assumed.
    8.Refunds will be credited within 5 to 7 business days of receiving the return. When we've received and processed the return, we will refund the applicable amount minus any Recovery Fees (See Details Below) for the amount you paid for the item(s), plus any applicable sales tax. 

     Q: How do I pay for my purchase?
    A: MY store accepts PayPal. 
    Q: When will the item be shipped out?
    A: This item will be shipped with 2 business day once payment completed.
    Q: Where is my tracking number?
    A: Please log on your account, click "my eBay"-->"my summary", or open your email box and find the shipping notification email.
    Q: How do I return an item?
    A: My tore accepts returns. Items must be returned within 60 days. Refunds will be given as money back. Please contact our customer service before you return an item. 

    1. We will leave positive feedback once we get your payment. 
    2. If you are dissatisfied for any reason, please do not be quick to leave negative/neutral feedback. We will work hard to make sure EVERY CUSTOMER 100% SATISFIED and resolve any problem for you and always leave positive feedback to all our customers.
    3. If you are satisfied with the product you received, please leave us positive feedback and 5 scores DSR.


    Copyright of Topcn-autoparts. All rights reserved.