This is a historically significant and Incredible Fine Olympic Track FLORENCE JOYNER FLOJO Bronze Sculpture (1959 - 1998), by the hand of renowned California artist David Chapple (b. 1947.) This sculpture is from a small series of approximately 3 or 4 identical bronze works that were ever casted, produced to memorialize American Olympic Gold Medalist, Florence "Flo-Jo" Joyner (1959 - 1998), which were created by the artist in 1999. These pieces were unveiled with much publicity and fanfare at Saddleback Memorial Hospital in 1999. The first is currently on permanent public display in front of Saddleback Memorial Hospital in Laguna Hills, California. The second Florence Joyner sculpture that he created is on permanent public display at Olympiad Park in Mission Viejo, California. After personally consulting with the artist, Chapple informed me that two or three more identical bronze sculptures of Joyner were casted, with one intended for The National Track & Field Hall of Fame, in New York City. He is unaware of what the others were intended for but affirmed that he created this particular sculpture and that it is an original casting. This sculpture is one of the other few that were produced. This piece is approximately 7 feet tall and weighs a little under 300 lbs. Chapple also stated that the current cost to produce a bronze sculpture of this size is roughly $55,000. Acquired from a private collection in Los Angeles, California. Priced to Sell. You won't ever find another in your lifetime. Due to the monumental size, and incredible weight of this artwork, it is Free Local Pickup Only from Los Angeles County, California. Priced to Sell. If you like what you see, I encourage you to make an Offer. Please check out my other listings for more wonderful and unique artworks!



About the Artist:

David Chapple Born:  1947 - Palo Alto, California
Known for:  Wildlife etching, sport figure portrait painting, sculpture

David Chapple (Born 1947) is active/lives in California.  David Chapple is known for Wildlife etching, sport figure portrait painting, sculpture.

Born in 1947 in Palo Alto, California, David Chapple found his artistic talents at a young age.  Winning art contests beginning in grammar school, Chapple won the local Langtham Foundation Award.  He attended Arcadia High School and went on to the University of California at Santa Barbara earning a Bachelor of Science in Anthropology. While in school in Santa Barbara, Chapple worked as a taxidermist, giving him a special understanding for his developing interest in wildlife painting.

Chapple was All American in football at UCSB and played professionally in the National Football League 1969-1975 as a kicker, winning All-Pro while with the Los Angeles Rams in 1972.  Beginning in 1970, Chapple started his professional career as an artist while still playing football with the Los Angeles Rams.  His retirement from football in 1975 enabled him to turn his attention full-time to his artistic pursuits.

His love of nature and taxidermy experience has been artistically rendered in his paintings of a wide variety of birds featured in their outdoor habitats, which he began selling professionally in 1970.  His artistic endeavors expanded to the printing medium of etching, creating over 200 sold-out editions in the 1980s.

Chapple has won numerous stamp contests for conservation groups including Ducks Unlimited, Quail Unlimited, Trout Unlimited and various state stamps for California, Kentucky, Utah and Idaho.  He earned the Golden Teal award by Ducks Unlimited for raising over $3,000,000.00 nationally through the sale of his artwork and the Silver Teal Award for raising over $1,000,000.00 in California.

His life-long passion for golf has translated into painting commissions for Jack Nicklaus, ABC Sports, Fred Couples, U.S. Open, U.S. Senior Open, tour events and various country clubs and golf courses around the country.

Further extending his artistic talents into sculpture in the 1980s, Chapple created a diverse body of commission work for many corporations and collections including a life-size bronze for the Florence Griffith Joyner Memorial & Dedication.

Additionally, the following corporations and groups have included commissioned sculptures by Chapple in their collections:

Chiron Corporation, Laguna Audubon, Dupont Center, Foremost Insurance, Albert B. & Bert McKee Award, Ameriflex Corporate Collection, Cornerstone University, Arcadia Methodist Hospital, among others.

Chapple's love of historic California landscape painters has inspired his most recent body of work, "Impressions of California,"; the June exhibition at DeRu's Fine Arts in Laguna Beach, California.

STATEMENT:
Impressions of California
Painting is my storytelling vehicle. Through my artwork I hope to communicate my feelings, thoughts and observations of California, which has been my home for over fifty years. This series has captured my favorite places with a renewed vision. As wild California shrinks, glimpses of its inherent beauty will hopefully help to inspire us to preserve much of what remains.

The now famous "California Light" has attracted artists from Bierstadt and Hill to Gamble, Wendt, Payne and Redmond. California's special light; natural beauty, geographical diversity and great body of historical work done by earlier California painters have inspired my painting. These earlier artists gave us a visual history of a changing California at that time. These current paintings capture our changing California landscape today for future generations.

Now, we have to work at finding glimpses of earlier times. Changing skies, light and seasons coupled with California's natural beauty create a never-ending spectrum of artistic choices. A view through eucalyptus to the ocean, a winding dirt road, natural settings within county parks; these are the places I seek out.

EXHIBITIONS:
Los Angeles Natural History Museum, Palm Springs Desert Museum
World Wildlife Museum
Leigh Yawkey Bird Art Show
Easton Maryland Waterfowl Show
Over 400 Gallery shows nationwide

SCULPTURE COMMISSIONS
Florence Griffith Joyner Memorial & Dedication
Chiron Corporation
Laguna Audubon
Dupont Center
Albert B. & Bert McKee Award
Foremost Insurance
Ameriflex Corporate Collection
Eagle Crest Country Club
Cornerstone University
Big Sky Carvers
Arcadia Methodist Hospital

PAINTING COMMISSIONS
Jack Nicklaus/ABC TV Special "The Toughest Holes in Championship Golf Series"
Fred Couples Masters Victory Corporate Collection
Torrey Pines Buick Open
PGA Senior Open at Pinehurst
U.S. Open at Pebble Beach
35th, 36th and 37th Annual Bob Hope Chrysler Classic
Sandpiper Golf Course at the Bacerra Resort
Mauna Kea Resorts
Pelican Hill Golf Course
Bighorn Country Club
First Skins Game
Bank of Stockton
World Wildlife Museum

CONSERVATION & CHARITY GROUPS
Ducks Unlimited Golden Teal Award, Silver Award
Quail Unlimited
Trout Unlimited
State stamps for California, Kentucky, Utah and Idaho




About the Florence "Flo-Jo" Joyner Memorial Statue: 

FloJo to Grace Health Center in Sculpture





About Florence Joyner Olympiad Park:

Florence Joyner Olympiad Park is a 22-acre park dedicated to Florence Griffith Joyner, the Olympic Gold Medalist who made her home in Mission Viejo, California.  The amazing track athlete was titled the “World’s Fastest Woman” and after her Olympic career ended, she served as co-chair on the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.

In memoriam of her achievements, the park features a bronze statue of “Flo-Jo” winning the 100-meter race at the 1988 Seoul Olympics.  The stone-clad pedestal features an iconic color photo plaque of her carrying the American flag around the track in Seoul, as well as a short biography.



(Inscription on plaque at Florence Joyner Memorial at Olympiad Park)

"Born on December 21, 1959, to Robert Griffith and Florence Deloris Griffith, Florence Delorez Joyner accomplished more in her thirty-eight years on this earth than many people could achieve in one hundred.

Known to millions as Flo-Jo, Florence Joyner captured the affection of the world with her athletic grace and beauty. Winning three gold medals and one silver medal at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea, Joyner electrified audiences with her speeds and brought glamour to track and field with her self-designed outfits and her trademark long and intricately painted fingernails. Her world record times in the 100 and 200 meter events caused her to be called World's Fastest Woman. Off the field, Joyner enjoys success as a businesswoman, author, clothing designer, and charity spokesperson; however, perhaps her greatest accomplishment was being mother to her daughter Mary Ruth.

Joyner's achievements reflect the American Dream. A native of Los Angeles, California, who grew up in Watts, Joyner was the seventh of eleven children. Her mother, Florence Deloris Griffith, instilled the powers of individualism and independence in all her children. These values and a pursuit of excellence, enabled Joyner to achieve success in both athletics and academics. Joyner studied psychology an earned NCAA All-American honors in the 200 and 400 meter events. in 1983, Joyner became a member of the U.S. team that participated in the first World Championship held in Helsinki, Finland, where she finished fourth in the 200 meter event.

The turning point in Joyner's track career came in 1984, when she earned a silver medal in the 200 meter track event at the Los Angeles Summer Olympic Games. Though Joyner considered it an honor to finish second, she set her sights on the next Olympic Games, intent on bringing home the gold. In the four intervening years, Joyner sharpened her competitive edge by winning the Champion's Crown in the 100 meter sprint at the 1985 Mobile Grand Prix an the gold (4x100 meter relay) and silver (200 meter event) medals at the 1987 World Championship.

The year 1988 proved to be one of fruition for Florence Joyner. She became the first American woman to win four medals (three gold and one silver( in one Olympic year and was nicknamed the Queen of Seoul. In the wake of Joyner's outstanding performance at the 1988 Olympic Games, she received a number of honors, including both the Sullivan Award, given to the most outstanding American female or male athlete, and the Jesse Sportswoman of the year, the UPI sportswoman of the year, the Jesse Owens Outstanding Track and Field Athlete, and the Tass News Agency's Sports Personality of the year-and that was just 1988!

Additional honors from around the world recognized not only Joyner's athletic ability, but also her status as a role model. These awards included the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award, the People's Choice Award, the Positive Image Award from Women at Work, the Golden Camera Award from the German Television Industry, and the Distinguished Service Award from the United Negro College Fund.

Joyner also championed community service, chaining the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports and establishing a non profit organization to help America's youth develop self-esteem, establish goals, and follow their dreams. In addition, she served as a spokesperson for the Project Eco-School (a resource center for environmental education), the American Cancer Society, the Multiple Sclerosis Foundation, and the Osteoporosis Business Coalition.

Family life complemented Joyner's success in athletics, business, and community service. She married Olympic gold medalist Al Joyner in 1987, and together they established a home in Mission Viejo in 1989. Their daughter Mary Ruth was born in 1990; and the Joyners enjoyed watching her grow up and began to follow her own dreams. At age 38, Florence Joyner died; however, her dedication to her sport and her success in achieving the American Dream continue to inspire all who set goals, work steadily toward them, and are rewarded for their efforts with the ecstasy of victory."




The Painting Punter

UCSB Hall of Fame Inducts Former NFL Star Dave Chapple, Now an Esteemed Artist

PIGSKIN TO PALETTE: After graduating as a Gaucho and Pro Bowl-worthy punting for the Los Angeles Rams, Dave Chapple — who’s being inducted into the UCSB Hall of Fame on April 24 — turned his focus to painting and sculpture.


There are no punters in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Dave Chapple, who set an unofficial NFL punting record, has no problem with that. “There are guys who aren’t going into the Hall of Fame who had a lot more impact on games than I did punting four or five times,” Chapple says.

Chapple roomed with two such players during a preseason camp with the Los Angeles Rams: defensive end Fred Dryer and linebacker Jack “Hacksaw” Reynolds. Not only were they great players, Chapple says, but “I didn’t need a TV, those guys were so entertaining.”

Despite his misgivings, Chapple is proud to be going into the UCSB Intercollegiate Athletics Hall of Fame. For one thing, it brings recognition to the abandoned Gaucho football program of the 1960s. Chapple not only punted but also scored points on field goals and conversions as a placekicker. Moreover, it was in Santa Barbara that Chapple began to dream about his future—not as a pro football player, but as an artist.

If he had not gone to UCSB, Chapple wonders if he would be making his living as a painter and sculptor today. “USC, Cal, and Oregon all talked to me in high school,” says Chapple, who showed some athletic prowess at Arcadia High. “I didn’t have the confidence to think I could play in the Rose Bowl. UCSB sent me a letter, and I followed up on that.”

He thrived on and off the field as a Gaucho. “The experience of small-college football was wonderful,” Chapple says. “You had camaraderie while being involved in something bigger than yourself, but it wasn’t so controlled that all you did was play football. I had freedom because of the setting.”

Chapple’s freedom enabled him to take a part-time job at the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. “I collected specimens and did bird taxidermy,” he explains. He was so taken by the beauty of the feathered creatures that he began painting them in detail. Waldo Abbott, the museum’s curator of birds, became his critic. “He’d point out my mistakes,” Chapple remembers. “Everything was in place to help me learn.”

He was productive for the Gaucho football team, kicking 10 field goals during his sophomore season in 1966. “The national record was nine,” Chapple says, “but that year, Jan Stenerud of Montana State kicked 13.” He also boomed his punts, achieving a career average of 41.8 yards.

A highlight of the 1967 season was the first Gaucho football game at Campus Stadium (previously they played 12 miles away at La Playa Stadium): a 64-3 victory over Cal Western. “It was a beautiful field,” Chapple says. “It was like falling down on a mattress.” Later named after Spud Harder, a former UCSB football coach and administrator, the stadium is now a noted soccer venue. It will be the home of the 2010 College Cup, the NCAA soccer championship, next December.

Chapple’s football teammates are spearheading an effort to build a gateway to the stadium and name it the Curtice Gate in honor of their late coach, “Cactus” Jack Curtice. “I think that’s very appropriate,” Chapple says. “Jack Curtice gave everything he had. It wasn’t about himself as much as the program. Coaching was only part of it. He put phenomenal energy into things outside of practice.” Among those things was building the stadium.

After his last season in 1968—three years before UCSB, citing budget concerns, scuttled the football program—Chapple was the first kicker taken in the NFL draft by the San Francisco 49ers. “I was supposed to replace Tommy Davis as their placekicker and punter, but I slipped a disc in my back,” Chapple says. “I didn’t play for two years; then I signed with the Buffalo Bills.” In the meantime, he became strictly a punter. “You use different muscles,” he says. “You can’t do both [punting and placekicking] over 20 games.”

Chapple’s best years as a pro were with the Rams. In 1972, he averaged 44.2 yards a punt, and even more remarkable was his net average (subtracting yardage from returns and touchbacks) of 42.1 yards. He was a Pro Bowl punter that year. After net average became an official NFL statistic in 1991, Oakland’s Shane Lechler was the first punter to surpass Chapple’s performance, in 2007.

In a Sports Illustrated article about punters last December, John Ed Bradley wrote: “Despite the punter’s demonstrated strategic importance, he is often pegged as a pasty, emotionally challenged team pariah … ”

Chapple did not feel that way with the Rams. Early in the 1972 season, he pounded the football against the Chicago Bears at Soldier Field—his five punts sailed an average of 50 yards. “On the flight home,” Chapple recalls, “Merlin Olsen said, ‘Get back here. You’re part of the defense.’ They considered me one of them.”

The Olsen brothers, Merlin and Phil, became good friends of Chapple’s. He was surprised and saddened by the death last month of Merlin, the great Hall of Fame tackle. “He was as fine a person as you’d ever want to meet,” Chapple says. “He never said a word about his cancer. It hit me hard. I think of the dinners we’d have out. Some of those evenings, you’d laugh so much you were sore.”

Punting and painting were Chapple’s twin pursuits until 1975, when he retired from football and devoted himself to art full-time. He began with wildlife depictions, but now, he says, 80 percent of his work is California landscapes. He works in his Irvine studio six days a week, 10 hours a day. “I don’t have a computer, and I don’t have a radio on,” he says. “I want it quiet.”

He has been commissioned to do several works of public art, including a larger-than-life-size bronze sculpture of the late Olympic sprinter FloJo (Florence Griffith Joyner) at the entrance to the Saddleback Memorial Medical Center in Laguna Hills.

Chapple’s induction into the UCSB Athletic Hall of Fame will take place Saturday evening, April 24, at the Thunderdome. Seven other Gaucho greats are slated for enshrinement: Kim Bryson (swimming), Colman Conroy (track and field), John Dobrott (water polo), Christa Gannon (basketball), Jason Lezak (swimming), Jean Okada-Mueller (tennis), and Todd Rogers (volleyball). Unfortunately, prior commitments will prevent Lezak and Rogers, the 2008 Olympic gold medalists, from appearing in person.


About Florence Griffith Joyner "Flo-Jo": 


Florence Delorez Griffith Joyner (born Florence Delorez Griffith; December 21, 1959 – September 21, 1998), also known as Flo-Jo, was an American track and field athlete and the fastest woman ever recorded. She set world records in 1988 for the 100 m and 200 m. During the late 1980s, she became a popular figure due to both her record-setting athleticism and eclectic personal style.

Griffith Joyner was born and raised in California. She was athletic from a young age and began running at track meets as a child. While attending California State University, Northridge (CSUN), and University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), she continued to compete in track and field. While still in college, she qualified for the 100 m 1980 Olympics but did not compete due to the U.S. boycott. She made her Olympic debut four years later, winning a silver medal in the 200 meter distance at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles. At the 1988 U.S. Olympic trials, Griffith set a new world record in the 100 meter sprint. She went on to win three gold medals at the 1988 Olympics.

In February 1989, Griffith Joyner abruptly retired from athletics. She remained a pop culture figure through endorsement deals, acting, and designing. She died in her sleep during an epileptic seizure caused by a birth defect, in 1998 at the age of 38. Griffith Joyner is buried at the El Toro Memorial Park in Lake Forest.


Griffith was born in Los Angeles, California, the seventh of eleven children born to Robert, an electrician, and Florence Griffith, a seamstress. The family lived in Littlerock, California, before Florence Griffith moved with her children to the Jordan Downs public housing complex located in the Watts section of Los Angeles.

When Griffith was in elementary school, she joined the Sugar Ray Robinson Organization, running in track meets on weekends. She won the Jesse Owens National Youth Games two years in a row, at the ages of 14 and 15. Griffith ran track at Jordan High School in Los Angeles.

Showing an early interest in fashion, Griffith persuaded the members of the track team to wear tights with their uniforms. As a high school senior in 1978, she finished sixth at the CIF California State Meet behind future teammates Alice Brown and Pam Marshall. By the time she graduated from Jordan High School in 1978, she had set high-school records in sprinting and long jump.


Griffith attended the California State University at Northridge and was on the track team coached by Bob Kersee. This team, which included Brown and Jeanette Bolden, won the national championship during Griffith's first year of college. However, Griffith had to drop out to support her family, taking a job as a bank teller. Kersee found financial aid for her and she returned to college in 1980, this time at University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) where Kersee was working as a coach.

Brown, Bolden, and Griffith qualified for the 100-meter final at the trials for the 1980 Summer Olympics (with Brown winning and Griffith finishing last in the final). Griffith also ran the 200 meters, narrowly finishing fourth, a foot out of a qualifying position. However, the U.S. Government had already decided to boycott those Olympic Games mooting those results. In 1983, Griffith graduated from UCLA with her bachelor's degree in psychology.

Olympic runner

Griffith finished fourth in the 200-meter sprint at the first World Championship in Athletics in 1983. In the next year, she qualified for the Olympics in the 200-meter distance with the second fastest time at the United States Olympic Trials, held in Los Angeles. Evelyn Ashford, another UCLA alumna and early favorite to medal, dropped out of the 200-meter due to injury. Griffith went on to win a silver medal in the 1984 Summer Olympics.

After the 1984 Olympic Games, she spent less time running. Griffith continued to run part-time, winning the 100-meter IAAF Grand Prix Final with the time of 11.00 seconds. She did not compete at the 1985 U.S. National Championship. That same year, she returned to working at a bank and styled hair and nails in her spare time. She married Al Joyner, the Olympic triple jump champion of 1984, in 1987.

She returned to athletics in April 1987. Four months later, at the 1987 World Championships in Rome, Griffith Joyner finished second in the 200-meter sprint. Her success during the 1987 season resulted in being ranked second in Track and Field News' 1987 world rankings. The 200 meters remained a stronger event for her than the 100 meters, where she was ranked seventh in the United States.

Before the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, Griffith Joyner continued to work with her coach and husband's brother-in-law, Kersee, two days a week, but with her new husband coaching her three days a week. She ran the 100 meter in 10.96-seconds at the 1987 Cologne Grand Prix Track and Field Meet, a personal best but the mark was not even in the top 40 of all time. She continued to improve, again setting a personal best of 10.89 in the 100 meters in San Diego on June 25, 1988, but still remained shy of then American record holder Evelyn Ashford's three best times. A week before the trials she ran a tune-up race in 10.99 in Santa Monica.

In the first race of the quarterfinals of the U.S. Olympic Trials, she stunned her colleagues when she sprinted 100 meters in 10.49 seconds, a new world record by a margin of 0.27s over the previous record held by Evelyn Ashford. Over the two-day trials, Griffith Joyner recorded the three fastest times for a woman at 100 meters: 10.49 in the quarter-final, 10.70 in the semifinal, and 10.61 in the final. At the same Olympic trials, she also set an American record at the 200-meter distance with a time of 21.77 seconds.

The 100-meter record was by far the largest improvement in the world record time since the advent of electronic timing, and still stands. This extraordinary result raised the possibility of a technical malfunction with the wind gauge which read at 0.0 m/s - a reading at odds with the windy conditions on the day, with high wind speeds being recorded in all other sprints before and after this race as well as the parallel long jump runway at the time of the Griffith Joyner performance. All scientific studies commissioned by the IAAF and independent organisations have since found there was an illegal tailwind of between 5 m/s – 7 m/s at the time. The IAAF has not annulled the result, but since 1997 the International Athletics Annual of the Association of Track and Field Statisticians has listed it as "probably strongly wind assisted, but recognized as a world record."

Following the Olympic trials, in late July 1988, Griffith Joyner left coach Kersee saying she wanted a coach able to provide more personal attention. Another contributing factor was her unhappiness with the lack of sponsorship and endorsement opportunities. In addition to being her coach, Kersee was Griffith Joyner's manager, as he required all the athletes he coached to use his management services too. Griffith Joyner's decision to sign with personal manager Gordon Baskin therefore necessitated the coaching change. She left UCLA for UC Irvine with her husband serving as full-time coach.

By then known to the world as "Flo-Jo", Griffith Joyner was the big favorite for the titles in the sprint events at the 1988 Summer Olympics. In the 100-meter final, she ran a 10.54, beating her nearest rival to the world record, Evelyn Ashford, by 0.30 seconds. In the 200 meter semifinal, she set the world record of 21.56 seconds and then broke this record by 0.22 seconds in winning the final with a time of 21.34 seconds. Like her 100-meter world record, this mark still stands.

At the same Olympics, Griffith Joyner also ran with the 4 × 100 m relay and the 4 × 400 m relay teams. Her team won the 4 × 100 m relay and finished second in the 4 × 400 m relay. This was her first internationally rated 4 × 400 m relay. She left the games having won four Olympic medals, three gold and one silver. At the time, her medal haul was the second most for female track and field athlete in history, behind only Fanny Blankers-Koen who won four gold medals in 1948.

In February 1989, Griffith Joyner announced her retirement from racing. She cited her new business opportunities outside of sprinting. The month after announcing her retirement, she was selected as the winner of the James E. Sullivan Award of 1988 as the top amateur athlete in the United States.

Comeback attempt and other activities

Griffith Joyner's success at the 1988 Olympics led to new opportunities. In the weeks following the Olympics, she earned millions of dollars from endorsement deals, primarily in Japan. She also signed a deal with toy maker LJN Toys for a Barbie-like doll in her likeness.

Among the things she did away from the track was to design the basketball uniforms for the Indiana Pacers NBA team in 1989. She served as co-chair of President's Council on Physical Fitness. She made a guest appearance as herself on a season 4 episode of 227, and appeared in the soap opera Santa Barbara in 1992, as "Terry Holloway", a photographer similar to Annie Leibovitz.

In 1996, Griffith Joyner appeared on Charlie Rose and announced her comeback to competitive athletics, concentrating on the 400-meter run. Her reason was that she had already set world marks in both the 100 m and 200 m events, with the 400 m world record being her goal. She trained steadily leading up to the U.S. Olympic trials in June. However, tendinitis in her right leg ended her hopes of becoming a triple-world-record holder.

Style

Beyond her running prowess, Griffith Joyner was known for her bold fashion choices. She appeared at the World Championships in 1987 in Rome wearing a hooded speed skating body suit. In April 1988, she started wearing a running suit with the right leg of the suit extending to the ankle and the left leg of the suit cut off, a style she called the "one-legger". The running suits also had bold colors such as lime green or purple with white bikini bottoms and embellished with lightning bolts.

Her nails also garnered attention for their length and designs. Her nails were four inches long with tiger stripes at the 1988 Olympic trials before switching to fuchsia. For the Olympic games themselves, she had six inch nails painted red, white, blue, and gold. Although many sprinters avoided accessories which might slow them down, Griffith Joyner kept her hair long and wore jewelry while competing. She designed many of her outfits herself and preferred looks which were not conventional.

Allegations of performance-enhancing drug use

After her record-shattering performances at the 1988 U.S. Olympic Trials, Griffith Joyner became an object of suspicion when she arrived at the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul. Athletes, including Joaquim Cruz and Ben Johnson, expressed disbelief over Griffith Joyner's dramatic improvement over a short period of time. Before the 1988 track and field season, her best time in the 100-meter sprint was 10.96 seconds (set in 1987). In 1988, she improved that time by 0.47 seconds. In addition, Griffith Joyner's physique was noticeably more muscular in 1988 than it had been earlier in her career.

Griffith Joyner's best time before 1988 at 200 meters was 21.96 seconds (also set in 1987). In 1988, she improved that by 0.62 seconds to 21.34 seconds, another time that has not been approached. Griffith Joyner attributed the change in her physique to new health programs. Al Joyner replaced Bob Kersee as her coach, and he changed her training program to include more lower body strength training exercises such as squats and lunges.

In a 1989 story for which he was purportedly paid $25,000, Darrell Robinson, a former teammate of Griffith Joyner, claimed that he sold her 10 mL of growth hormone for $2,000 in 1988. He said Joyner told him: "if you want to make $1 million, you've got to invest some thousands." Robinson claimed to have received steroids from coach Bob Kersee and said he saw Carl Lewis inject himself with drugs he believed to be testosterone.

Robinson never provided any evidence for his allegations and was shunned by the athletics community, leading to the premature end of his career. After the 1988 Olympics, Griffith Joyner retired from competitive track and field, a year before the introduction of mandatory random drug testing in 1989. She was repeatedly tested during competition and passed every test.

After her death in 1998, Prince Alexandre de Merode, chairman of the International Olympic Committee's medical commission, claimed that Griffith Joyner was singled out for extra, rigorous drug testing during the 1988 Olympic Games following rumors of steroid use. De Merode told The New York Times that Manfred Donike, who was at that time considered to be the foremost expert on drugs and sports, failed to discover any banned substances during that testing. The World Anti-Doping Agency was created in the 1990s, removing control of drug testing from the IOC and De Merode. De Merode later stated: "We performed all possible and imaginable analyses on her. We never found anything. There should not be the slightest suspicion."

Personal life and death

Griffith's nickname among family was "Dee Dee". She was briefly engaged to hurdler Greg Foster. In 1987, Griffith married 1984 Olympic triple jump champion Al Joyner, whom Griffith had first met at the 1980 Olympic Trials. Through her marriage to Joyner she was sister-in-law to track and field athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee. Griffith and Joyner had one daughter together, Mary Ruth Joyner, born November 15, 1990.

Death

On September 21, 1998, Griffith Joyner died in her sleep at home in the Canyon Crest neighborhood of Mission Viejo, California, at the age of 38. The unexpected death was investigated by the Orange County Sheriff-Coroner's office, which announced on September 22 that the cause of death was suffocation during a severe epileptic seizure.

Griffith Joyner was found to have had a cavernous hemangioma, a congenital vascular brain abnormality that made her subject to seizures. According to a family attorney, she had suffered a tonic-clonic seizure in 1990 and had been treated for seizures in 1993 and 1994. According to the Sheriff-Coroner's office, the only drugs in her system when she died were small amounts of two common over-the-counter drugs, acetaminophen and the antihistamine Benadryl.

Legacy

USA Track & Field inducted her into its Hall of Fame in 1995. In 2000, the 102nd Street School in Los Angeles was renamed Florence Griffith Joyner Elementary School. Griffith Joyner had attended the school as a child. The city of Mission Viejo dedicated a park at the entrance to her neighborhood in her honor. Griffith Joyner was also an artist and painter. Her work has been on display as part the Art of The Olympians (AOTO). She is one of two posthumous members of AOTO, the other being the founder and Olympian, Al Oerter. In Time's 2020 list of the most influential women of the past century, she was named Woman of the Year for 1988.

Statistics

To date, her 1988 200 m world and Olympic record (21.34) as well as her 100 m world record (10.49) still stand, making her the only female athlete to hold simultaneous records. Her 100 m Olympic record (10.62) was improved in 2021 at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo by Elaine Thompson-Herah (10.61).