RARE! Onkyo P-3160 Stereo Preamplifier R1 As Untested/As Defective Made In Japan READ! (please review all 12 photos for item's condition, and Buyer agrees that not each and every possible flaws/imperfections may necessarily/explicitly could be seen/shown in photos),

and Buyer agrees to following conditions: due to unpredictable future life and fragile nature of all vintage electronics unit may possibly require

further maintenance, parts, repairs, etc..., and therefore conservatively selling this preamplifier just as-is and final for parts/repairs as

non-working/as untested/as defective - returns not accepted (as pre-amp used to work fine and sounded great, and now prior to this listing it was

only briefly powered up with it's lights lit and it sounded good in FM Stereo mode thru front headphone output when connected to tuner with some

occasional static sounds, but unit wasn't hooked up to any other component/speakers and wasn't tested any further for any other of it's functions -

hence, it's being sold just conservatively as-is, and Buyer agrees that not each and every possible flaws/imperfections may necessarily/explicitly could be seen/shown in photos), and buyer may find some imperfections due to the age/storage/moving around of item - like possible

signs of age/scratches/nicks/cracks/marks, dents/ missing parts,buttons/general wear and tear, etc, as associated with all vintage used electronics,

shipping and handling $39.99 within USA lower 48 states, other buyers from other states/territories and international buyers may pay more for shipping

and possibly other duties/taxes in their countries, thank you for looking and buy responsibly, please.