M9699. Bena Lulua Helmet Mask.  Luba Empire.  Kalamba.  Congo. DNC.  Zaire. Africa.



The Lulua tribes – aka as Bena Lulua – migrated from western Africa in the 17th Century and found their home in the southern part of Zaire (aka Democratic Republic of Congo).  They formed small chiefdoms and their social structure was based on a caste system.  Their village chiefs were tasked with ensuring juridical, political and social cohesion . . . kind of a mediator with clout.

Lulua art has been historically known for its complex scarifications… more so prior to 1888.  But after 1920, these patterns came roaring back both in statues and masks.

So, what’s the deal with scarifications?   Well first, it is a male thing.  Second, it represented protection . . . as in warrior scars.

In the last century these masks were created for funeral ceremonies.  The large eyes and cheek carvings vary widely.  But the pointed tufts of hair and the horn projecting from the forehead symbolizes power.  That power comes from the Kalamba, a judge and war leader from the time of their origins.

This mask is quite rare because of the age and condition…. which is very good.  Acquired from a 60-year-old collection housed in a climate controlled environment.  The former owner claimed it was from the late 1940s.  I suspect it might be from the late 1950s to early 1960s.  Stand is not included.






I have been a collector for over 60 years and have spent this time searching for the most unique, wonderous and culturally-significant pieces from far off places like Africa, Middle East, South & Southeast Asia, Central & South America and the Oceania Islands.  Most were acquired from the country of origin and/or from avid collectors.  All that I know about the item - through provenance or my own research - is shown in the listing.  It’s now time for me to thin out my collection. I am sure you will enjoy this item and its history as much as I have.