Original antique engraving view of al-Mahmal (Holy Carpet) and a caravan of the pilgrims
from Cairo to al-Masjid al-Haram, Mecca,
in the present Saudi Arabia.
Etching and engraving by Olfert Dapper (1639-1689), Amsterdam 1668.
One of the most interesting objects belonging to the history of the Hajj is the Mahmal.
The Mahmal was the ceremonial palanquin carried on a camel which was the centre piece of the pilgrim caravan from Cairo to Mecca.
It was made of embroidered fabrics and symbolized the authority of the sultan.
The tradition of the Mahmal began in the reign of the Mamluk Sultan Baybars (ruled 1260-77).
Before departing on Hajj, the Mahmal was paraded in the streets of Cairo with great pomp and ceremony and watched by thousands.
It did not remain in Mecca but was brought back to Cairo by the returning caravan.
After the collapse of the Mamluk Empire in 1517, the tradition of the Mahmal was continued by the Ottoman sultans.
At different times Mahmals were also sent from Damascus and Yemen.
The practice of sending the Mahmal from Egypt to Mecca continued until 1926 after which the practice was discontinued.
It continued, however, to be paraded in Cairo until 1952.
Dimension: 44 x 35 cm.
Unmounted and unframed
Unmounted and unframed
Condition: Excellent.
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PAYMENT: PayPal is accepted. Contact us if you will pay by other means.
PLEASE ASK: If you have questions regarding the item, contact us before making an offer. We prefer that you ask questions before you buy.
Good communication will make the transaction smoother for all involved.
GUARANTEE: The buyer has right to return the item if it is not as described.
This beautiful antique artifact is from
ADILNOR COLLECTION, SWEDEN
