U.S. #2970
32¢ St. Joseph Lighthouse, Lake Michigan
Issue Date: June 16, 1995
City: Cheboygan, MI
Quantity: 120,240,000
Printed By: Stamp Venturers
Printing Method: Photogravure
Perforations: 11.2 vertically
Color: Multicolored
With the American Colonies’ dependence on trade from across the
Atlantic, the need for lighthouses was immediate. North America’s first
lighthouse was put into use in 1716, but it was not until 1818 that the
first lighthouse was built on the Great Lakes.
Lake Michigan’s St. Joseph’s Harbor is so treacherous that
countless vessels have been wrecked there – often just yards from
safety. The U.S. government built the harbor’s first lighthouse, a
circular stone tower, in 1831. In 1846 an additional wooden tower, which
shined a white light over the water, was built at the end of a pier. A
wooden tower built on top of the keeper’s house replaced the stone tower
in 1859. Yet another tower, with a modern steel design, was built in
1898. It included a steam-powered fog horn. The wooden tower on the pier
was replaced by a steel one in 1907.