This is for 3 cuttings of Green Ischia fig tree.
Green Ischia is a green fig with strawberry color flesh.
The tree has vigorous growth 8 to 10 feet but can be trimmed to desired shaped.
Cuttings are 6 to 8 inches.
Self fruitful.
zone 7 to 10
How to Root Cuttings
Start by wiping down cuttings with 50/50 solution of peroxide and water to prevent mold.
Method 1.
Plant the cuttings in a pot of a mix of 3 parts perlite to 1 part peat. Set the pot on a heat mat set to 85 degrees in a cool area, or even outdoors in a protected area. You can cover the cuttings with a plastic bag to hold the moisture. This heats the root zone and encourages root growth, but the top of the cuttings, being in cool air, will not push buds as readily. The idea is to get roots before buds push too much so there is an existing root system to support the new growth when it appears. Rooting occurs in one to two weeks in most cases. I have used a regular heating pad but they are not all alike and you must check the temperature to be sure it’s no more than 85 degrees.
Method 2.
Plant the cuttings in a one gallon black pot of the 3 to 1 perlite-peat mix and set it in a sunny location where the pot can be warmed by the sun. The pot should be no larger than one gallon as the warming effect of the sun will penetrate a larger pot too slowly. Avoid excess watering as that will cool the mix and slow rooting. This is a slower method, often taking as much as a month, and the buds will often start to grow before the roots are formed, but it works well enough for home use.
Method 3.
Take dormant hardwood cuttings and wrap in loosely damp paper towel or newspaper, or use moist pete moss covering the entire cutting except the bottom 1/2". This allows the bottom end to "callus", which helps to prevent rot when rooting. Place in a plastic Ziploc bag.
Set in a warm place, with a temp of 70-80 degrees F (not in the sun or next to a heat source). Check once a day for signs of mold and air out the cuttings. Re-moisten the paper if necessary (though this is not usually needed if the bag is sealed). Under the conditions of warmth and humidity, roots will develop, starting as small white "bumps" and gradually growing into longer roots.
When there is good development of roots, unwrap carefully, and pot. Place about 1/2” coarse, well-wetted Vermiculite in the bottom of the cup, insert the cutting, and fill the cup with well-wetted Vermiculite. Place the cuttings in a container (use a plastic storage box), with a wire rack or cover with a 2 liter plastic soda bottle cap off, to create a greenhouse effect. Leave it open for fresh air periodically, to avoid mold. Water as necessary. The higher humidity environment requires much less frequent watering, which yields better moisture control in the root zone and leads to less rotting of the cuttings.
Most important is providing humidity,
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