CHAIN-STITCHED RUGS
Chain stitching is an embroidery technique that is stitched into a finished woven fabric. The ability to incorporate designs one stitch at a time rather than through a weaving process can create strikingly beautiful patterns. This stitch also allows the artist to utilize any color they choose at any point across the background. This freedom to add point-by-point color results in fascinating, multi-faceted designs that can truly range anywhere from formal to festive.
Because the chain stitch is not a weaving technique, curves and other naturally flowing designs are advantages over typical woven rugs. The experience and creative mind of an artisan are the few limitations to the beauty and intrigue of a chain-stitched rug.
The crewel embroidered rugs of Kashmir, whether silk or wool, are highly prized the world over. Kasmiri aree household item embroidery is an ancient form of intricate threadwork, a type of two-handed chain stitch or crewelwork using a long, hooked needle called an aari, and wooden frame. It covers every square inch of the base fabric. Open background areas are filled in with concentric rings of stitches that are so tight and even, they may appear machine-made to the uninitiated. The completed item is attached to a thick cotton canvas back. It takes a long time and a lot of skill to create rugs, tapestries, pillow covers and other textiles for the home using this process. Men as well as women create ari textiles. The bright colorful designs are stitched onto thick unbleached cotton canvas and backed with more canvas after completion. There are two types of thread used, silk, and wool. Both wear well. The silk ari textiles are shinier and smoother to the touch and the wool ari is soft and warm. “Silks” typically cost about twice as much as “wools.” While both types are colorful, the colors in the silks appear luminous. The effect is stunning. |
Durries as these are termed today are one of the most primordial styles of floor coverings known to mankind. Durries are also known as Kilims in Turkey and other surrounding regions.