the Back to the Future franchise is an American science fiction–comedy film series written and directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Bob Gale and Neil Canton for Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment, and distributed by Universal Pictures. The franchise follows the adventures of a high school student, Marty McFly (Michael J. Fox), and an eccentric scientist, Dr. Emmett L. Brown (Christopher Lloyd), as they use a DeLorean time machine to time travel to different periods in the history of Hill Valley, California.

The first film was the highest-grossing film of 1985 and became an international phenomenon, leading to the second and third films, which were back-to-back film productions, released in 1989 and 1990, respectively. Though the sequels did not perform quite as well at the box office as the first film, the trilogy remains immensely popular after 30 years and has yielded such spinoffs as an animated television series and a motion-simulation ride at the Universal Studios Theme Parks in Universal City, California; Orlando, Florida; and Osaka, Japan (now closed), as well as a Microsoft Windows, Macintosh, iPad, PS3, and Wii video game. The film's visual effects were done by Industrial Light and Magic. The trilogy was nominated for five Academy Awards all together, winning one (Best Sound Editing).

Back to the Future (1985)[edit]

Main article: Back to the Future

Seventeen-year-old Marty McFly is accidentally sent back in time from 1985 to 1955 in a time machine built from a DeLorean by eccentric scientist Emmett "Doc" Brown, when they are attacked by Libyans from whom Doc stole the plutonium that gives the flux capacitor the 1.21 gigawatts it needs to time-travel. Soon after his arrival in 1955, Marty's mother Lorraine falls in love with him, rather than with his father George McFly, threatening to cause a paradox that would result in Marty's nonexistence. Without plutonium to power the time machine, Marty must find the 1955 Doc Brown to help him reunite his parents and return to 1985.

The efforts of Biff Tannen, George's bully and supervisor, further complicate Marty's situation until Marty successfully causes his parents to fall in love and simultaneously convinces George to finally stand up to Biff. Returning to the future via a lightning strike that powers the machine, Marty discovers a vastly improved situation for the McFly family, as a much more confident George has become an accomplished science-fiction novelist, and an apparently-softened Biff is now an auto detailer, rather than George's supervisor. Despite 1955 Doc's insistence on not knowing details of the future, a note Marty leaves in his pocket saves him from being killed by the terrorists. But in the film's final moments, Doc Brown appears in a modified version of the DeLorean and tells Marty and his girlfriend Jennifer Parker that they must travel to the future to fix a problem caused by Marty and Jennifer's kids.

Back to the Future Part II (1989)[edit]

Main article: Back to the Future Part II

The series continues as Doc Brown travels with Marty and Jennifer to the year 2015 where he has discovered Marty's family is in ruins. Shortly after correcting the situation, Marty buys a sports almanac containing the outcomes of 50 years (1950–2000) worth of sporting events to make easy money. However, Doc talks him out of it and throws the almanac in the trash, where the 2015 Biff Tannen finds it. A sleeping Jennifer has been taken by police to her future home, needing Marty and Doc to retrieve her before returning to 1985. While Marty and Doc are at the 2015 McFly home, 2015 Biff steals the DeLorean time machine and gives the book to his 1955 self just before he goes to the dance at the end of the first movie. When Doc and Marty return to 1985, they find that Biff has used the sports almanac's knowledge for financial gain, which allows him to turn Courthouse Square into a 27-story casino, take over Hill Valley, get away with the murder of Marty's father, and later marry Marty's mother. Marty learns that Biff was given the book by 2015 Biff on November 12, 1955, so he and Doc go back to that date in order to steal the almanac from Biff before he can use it to destroy their lives. They accomplish this in a complex fashion, often crossing their own past-selves' paths. When the duo are about to travel back to 1985, a lightning bolt strikes the DeLorean and activates the time circuits, sending Doc back to 1885 and leaving Marty stranded once again in 1955.

Back to the Future Part III (1990)[edit]

Main article: Back to the Future Part III

After finding out that Doc Brown is trapped in 1885, Marty sets out to find the 1955 Doc to help him fix the DeLorean (which has been waiting for him in a mineshaft for 70 years) and restore it to working order. Learning that Doc gets shot in 1885 by Biff's great-grandfather, Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen, Marty travels back in time to save Doc (who has become a blacksmith) and bring him back to the future. Arriving in the middle of a melee between the United States Cavalry and American Indians, an Indian arrow pierces a hole in the DeLorean's fuel line, emptying the gas tank and rendering the engine useless. Doc falls in love with schoolteacher Clara Clayton, and considers staying in the past. Marty must convince Doc to come back with him and find a way to get back to his time before it's too late. After several dramatic action scenes involving using a speeding locomotive to push the DeLorean to 88 miles per hour (142 km/h), Marty returns to 1985 without Doc Brown, who stayed behind with Clara in 1885. When the DeLorean appears in 1985 on the same train track as planned, a modern train destroys the DeLorean, with Marty jumping out just in time. Marty reveals to Jennifer the time travel adventure and they visit the scene of the wreckage of the DeLorean. He worries that Doc has been lost in the past forever, when suddenly Doc Brown appears in a new time machine, modeled after a locomotive. He introduces Jennifer and Marty to Clara (to whom he is now married) and his two sons, Jules and Verne. When Marty asks if Doc and his family are going to the future, Doc replies that he has "already been there." Doc's last words of wisdom is that nobody knows their future, so they "must make it a good one." The locomotive flies across the sky and disappears, ending the trilogy.

Future[edit]

Co-writer and director Robert Zemeckis, who has approval over all films in the Back to the Future franchise, has stated that he will block all attempts to remake or reboot the original film. Bob Gale stated that he did not wish to see another film in the series without the Marty McFly character nor any other actor than Michael J. Fox playing him, while acknowledging that Fox's current health condition would make this impossible. He illustrated this at a 2008 fan convention in Florida, stating "The idea of making another Back to the Future movie without Michael J. Fox – you know, that's like saying, 'I'm going to cook you a steak dinner and I'm going to hold the beef."[1] Gale also said that the Telltale adaptation is the closest thing to what a fourth film could be like.[2] In a USA Today interview on October 21, 2015, the day of Marty McFly's purported arrival in the future, Christopher Lloyd stated that he would consider making a fourth film under the condition that the original cast and creative team returned, along with a story "worth telling."[3] The same day, Lloyd once again reprised his role as Doc Brown in a brief segment in which Doc Brown returns to announce a special message explaining the discrepancy between reality and the "future" as depicted in the film.

Cast (in credits order) verified as complete  

Michael J. Fox Michael J. Fox ...

Marty McFly

Christopher Lloyd Christopher Lloyd ...

Dr. Emmett Brown

Lea Thompson Lea Thompson ...

Lorraine Baines

Crispin Glover Crispin Glover ...

George McFly

Thomas F. Wilson Thomas F. Wilson ...

Biff Tannen

Claudia Wells Claudia Wells ...

Jennifer Parker

Marc McClure Marc McClure ...

Dave McFly

Wendie Jo Sperber Wendie Jo Sperber ...

Linda McFly

George DiCenzo George DiCenzo ...

Sam Baines

Frances Lee McCain Frances Lee McCain ...

Stella Baines

James Tolkan James Tolkan ...

Mr. Strickland

J.J. Cohen J.J. Cohen ...

Skinhead (as Jeffrey Jay Cohen)

Casey Siemaszko Casey Siemaszko ...

3-D

Billy Zane Billy Zane ...

Match

Harry Waters Jr. Harry Waters Jr. ...

Marvin Berry

Donald Fullilove Donald Fullilove ...

Goldie Wilson

Lisa Freeman Lisa Freeman ...

Babs

Cristen Kauffman Cristen Kauffman ...

Betty

Elsa Raven Elsa Raven ...

Clocktower Lady

Will Hare Will Hare ...

Pa Peabody

Ivy Bethune Ivy Bethune ...

Ma Peabody

Jason Marin Jason Marin ...

Sherman Peabody

Katherine Britton Katherine Britton ...

Peabody Daughter

Jason Hervey Jason Hervey ...

Milton Baines

Maia Brewton Maia Brewton ...

Sally Baines

Courtney Gains Courtney Gains ...

Dixon

Richard L. Duran Richard L. Duran ...

Terrorist

Jeff O'Haco Jeff O'Haco ...

Terrorist Van Driver

Johnny Green Johnny Green ...

Scooter Kid #1

Jamie Abbott Jamie Abbott ...

Scooter Kid #2

Norman Alden Norman Alden ...

Lou

Read Morgan Read Morgan ...

Cop

Sachi Parker Sachi Parker ...

Bystander #1

Robert Krantz Robert Krantz ...

Bystander #2

Gary Riley Gary Riley ...

Guy #1

Karen Petrasek Karen Petrasek ...

Girl #1

George 'Buck' Flower George 'Buck' Flower ...

Bum (as Buck Flower)

Tommy Thomas Tommy Thomas ...

Starlighter

Granville 'Danny' Young Granville 'Danny' Young ...

Starlighter

David Harold Brown David Harold Brown ...

Starlighter

Lloyd L. Tolbert Lloyd L. Tolbert ...

Starlighter

Paul Hanson Paul Hanson ...

Pinhead

Lee Brownfield Lee Brownfield ...

Pinhead

Robert DeLapp Robert DeLapp ...

Pinhead

Rest of cast listed alphabetically:

Charles L. Campbell Charles L. Campbell ...

1955 Radio Announcer (voice) (uncredited)

Deborah Harmon Deborah Harmon ...

TV Newscaster (uncredited)

D'Janine King-Lasky D'Janine King-Lasky ...

Student (uncredited)

Huey Lewis Huey Lewis ...

High School Band Audition Judge (uncredited)

Tony Pope Tony Pope ...

1985 Radio Announcer (voice) (uncredited)

Ethel Sway Ethel Sway ...

Wilbur's Wife (uncredited)

Tom Tangen Tom Tangen ...

Student (uncredited)

Arthur Tovey Arthur Tovey ...

Wilbur (uncredited)

Tom Willett Tom Willett ...

Pedestrian in town square (uncredited)

Michael J. Fox Michael J. Fox ...

Marty McFly / Marty McFly Jr. / Marlene McFly

Christopher Lloyd Christopher Lloyd ...

Doctor Emmett Brown

Lea Thompson Lea Thompson ...

Lorraine

Thomas F. Wilson Thomas F. Wilson ...

Biff Tannen / Griff

Elisabeth Shue Elisabeth Shue ...

Jennifer

James Tolkan James Tolkan ...

Strickland

Jeffrey Weissman Jeffrey Weissman ...

George McFly

Casey Siemaszko Casey Siemaszko ...

3-D

Billy Zane Billy Zane ...

Match

J.J. Cohen J.J. Cohen ...

Skinhead

Charles Fleischer Charles Fleischer ...

Terry

E. Casanova Evans E. Casanova Evans ...

'Michael Jackson' Video Waiter

Jay Koch Jay Koch ...

'Ronald Reagan' Video Waiter

Charles Gherardi Charles Gherardi ...

'Ayatollah Khomeini' Video Waiter

Ricky Dean Logan Ricky Dean Logan ...

Data

Darlene Vogel Darlene Vogel ...

Spike

Jason Scott Lee Jason Scott Lee ...

Whitey

Elijah Wood Elijah Wood ...

Video Game Boy

John Thornton John Thornton ...

Video Game Boy

Theo Schwartz Theo Schwartz ...

Hoverboard Girl #1

Lindsey Whitney Barry Lindsey Whitney Barry ...

Hoverboard Girl #2

Judy Ovitz Judy Ovitz ...

Antique Store Saleswoman

Stephanie Williams Stephanie Williams ...

Officer Foley (as Stephanie E. Williams)

Marty Levy Marty Levy ...

Cab Driver

Flea Flea ...

Needles

Jim Ishida Jim Ishida ...

Fujitsu (as James Ishida)

Nikki Birdsong Nikki Birdsong ...

Loretta

Al White Al White ...

Dad

Junior Fann Junior Fann ...

Mom

Shaun Hunter Shaun Hunter ...

Harold

George 'Buck' Flower George 'Buck' Flower ...

Bum (as Buck Flower)

Neil Ross Neil Ross ...

Museum Narrator (voice)

Tamara Carrera Tamara Carrera ...

Jacuzzi Girl #1

Tracy Dali Tracy Dali ...

Jacuzzi Girl #2 (as Tracy D'Aldia)

Jennifer Brown Jennifer Brown ...

Basketball Kid #1

Irina Cashen Irina Cashen ...

Basketball Kid #2

Angela Greenblatt Angela Greenblatt ...

Basketball Kid #3

Cameron Moore Cameron Moore ...

Basketball Kid #4

Justin Mosley Spink Justin Mosley Spink ...

Basketball Kid #5

Lisa Freeman Lisa Freeman ...

Babs

John Erwin John Erwin ...

Radio Sportscaster (voice)

Harry Waters Jr. Harry Waters Jr. ...

Marvin Berry

David Harold Brown David Harold Brown ...

Starlighter

Tommy Thomas Tommy Thomas ...

Starlighter

Lloyd L. Tolbert Lloyd L. Tolbert ...

Starlighter

Granville 'Danny' Young Granville 'Danny' Young ...

Starlighter

Wesley Mann Wesley Mann ...

CPR Kid

Joe Flaherty Joe Flaherty ...

Western Union Man

Freddie Freddie ...

Einstein

Crispin Glover Crispin Glover ...

George McFly (archive footage)

Rest of cast listed alphabetically:

Todd Blood Todd Blood ...

Dance Extra (uncredited)

Clint Eastwood Clint Eastwood ...

Joe (archive footage) (uncredited)

Sean Michael Fish Sean Michael Fish ...

King Neptune (uncredited)

Donald Fullilove Donald Fullilove ...

Goldie Wilson III (uncredited)

Eric Kay Eric Kay ...

Dancer (uncredited)

Annette May Annette May ...

(uncredited)

Mary Ellen Trainor Mary Ellen Trainor ...

Officer Reese (uncredited)

Gian Maria Volontè Gian Maria Volontè ...

Ramon Rojo (archive footage) (uncredited)

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Produced by 

Neil Canton ... producer

Bob Gale ... producer

Kathleen Kennedy ... executive producer

Frank Marshall ... executive producer

Steven Spielberg ... executive producer

Steve Starkey ... associate producer Music by 

Alan Silvestri Cinematography by 

Dean Cundey ... director of photography Film Editing by 

Harry Keramidas

Arthur Schmidt Casting By 

Mike Fenton

Valorie Massalas

Judy Taylor Production Design by 

Rick Carter Art Direction by 

Margie Stone McShirley Set Decoration by 

Linda DeScenna ... (as Linda De Scenna) Costume Design by 

Joanna Johnston Makeup Department 

Ellis Burman Jr. ... makeup artist (as Ellis Berman)

Dorothy Byrne ... hair stylist

Hazel Catmull ... hair stylist

Ken Chase ... makeup designer

Nancy J. Hvasta Leonardi ... makeup artist (as Nancy Hvasta)

Karen Kubeck ... assistant makeup artist

Patricia Messina ... makeup artist

Michael Mills ... makeup applier

Kenny Myers ... makeup applier

Allen Payne ... hair stylist

Elizabeth Rabe ... additional hair stylist

Bron Roylance ... makeup artist: Michael J. Fox

Roland Blancaflor ... foam latex technician (uncredited) Production Management 

Joan Bradshaw ... unit production manager

Martin Cohen ... post-production supervisor Second Unit Director or Assistant Director 

Cara Giallanza ... second assistant director

Max Kleven ... second unit director

David McGiffert ... first assistant director

Bruce Moriarty ... first assistant director: second unit

Tom Phillips ... second assistant director: second unit (additional photography)

Susan Rosen ... dga trainee

Noel Tomlinson ... second assistant director: second unit Art Department 

Daniel R. Bentley ... property master: second unit (as Dan Bentley)

Larry Boyd ... set dresser

Lynn Christopher ... assistant art director

Cary Conway ... painter

Erin M. Cummins ... assistant art director (as Erin Cummins)

Jim Dultz ... assistant art director

Beverli Eagan ... set designer

Marc Fambro ... carpenter

Bob Fox ... painter decorator

Jerry Gadette ... stand-by painter

Neil Garland ... propmaker

Walt Hadfield ... construction coordinator

David Halver ... painter: second unit

Stephen Homsy ... set designer

Lawrence A. Hubbs ... set designer (as Larry Hubbs)

Thomas V. Johnson ... painter

Martha Johnston ... set designer

David Jonas ... production illustrator

Martin A. Kline ... production illustrator (as Marty Kline)

Mark Konkel ... painter

Tim R. Lafferty ... propmaker

Larry Lennert ... greensman

Richard Leon ... assistant property master

Kevin Mangan ... greensman: second unit

Tom McCown ... lead man

Ric McElvin ... lead man

Nancy Mickelberry ... set designer (as Nancy Nickelberry)

Dan Ondrejko ... greensman

Lee Orlikoff ... set dresser

Joseph G. Pacelli Jr. ... set designer (as Joseph G. Pacelli)

Tony Piller ... set dresser

John Rankin ... set dresser

David Robbie ... plaster foreman (as Dave Robbie)

Danny Rogers ... signs and graphics

Jerry Sargent ... construction foreman

Paul Sonski ... set designer

Gregory Rae Stone ... lead designer: graphics (as Greg R. Stone)

William James Teegarden ... assistant art director (as Jim Teegarden)

John Tyrrell ... paint foreman

Ed Verreaux ... assistant art director

James F. Walker ... construction foreman (as Jim Walker)

'Dangerous' Bob Widin ... assistant property master

Steven Wolff ... set designer (as Steve Wolff)

John Zemansky ... property master

Paul Vincent Fusco ... props (uncredited)

Laura Molina ... props (uncredited)

Michael W. Moore ... prop maker (uncredited)

Valerie Sofranko ... scenic painter (uncredited)

Drew Struzan ... poster artist (uncredited) Sound Department 

Rick Alexander ... re-recording mixer

Mary Andrews ... adr editor

Peter C. Barbour ... assistant sound editor

Gregg Baxter ... sound editor

David Bifano ... audio programmer

James Bolt ... re-recording mixer

Allan Bromberg ... sound editor (as Alan Bromberg)

Charles L. Campbell ... supervising sound editor

Desmond Cannon ... assistant adr editor

Paul Timothy Carden ... sound editor

Larry Carow ... sound editor

Louis L. Edemann ... supervising sound editor

Joel Fein ... re-recording mixer

D.G. Fisher ... cable person

Richard C. Franklin ... sound editor (as Richard C. Franklin Jr.)

Ellen Heuer ... foley artist

William B. Kaplan ... production sound mixer

Donald J. Malouf ... sound editor

Gary Mundheim ... sound editor (as Gary M. Mundheim)

Chuck Neely ... sound editor

Mel Neiman ... processed sound effects

Greg Orloff ... foley mixer

John Roesch ... foley artist

Rod Rogers ... assistant adr editor

Albert Romero ... sound recordist

Joseph T. Sabella ... foley artist (as Joe Sabella)

Earl Sampson ... boom operator (as Earl F. Sampson)

Larry Singer ... adr supervisor

Stephanie D. Singer ... assistant adr editor (as Stephanie Singer)

Susumu Tokunow ... sound recordist

Jason King ... asst. sound designer (uncredited)

Carolyn Tapp ... foley recordist (uncredited) Special Effects by 

Yarek Alfer ... miniatures crew/modelmaker

David Blitstein ... special effects

Randy Cabral ... special effects

Donald Elliott ... special effects foreman

Joss Geiduschek ... special effects shop

Pete Gerard ... special effects shop (as Bryson Gerard)

Thomas R. Homsher ... special effects technician

Michael Joyce ... special effects shop

Crit Killen ... model maker

Michael Lantieri ... special effects supervisor

Roger Lifsey ... special effects: second unit

Matt McDonnell ... special effects purchaser

Tim Moran ... special effects: second unit

Mark Noel ... special effects shop

Larry Odien ... special effects crew

Tom Pahk ... prop shop/model supervisor (as Thomas Pahk)

John Palmer ... special effects project supervisor: WonderWorks

Andy Perillo ... built the red futuristic ford probe

Brick Price ... special effects

Michael Roundy ... special effects crew

Gregory C. Tippie ... special effects: second unit (as Greg Tippie)

Brian Tipton ... special effects

Joanne Bloomfield ... fabricator (uncredited) Visual Effects by 

Barbara Affonso ... model maker: ILM

Jon Alexander ... optical camera operator: ILM

Charles Bailey ... model maker: ILM (as Charlie Bailey)

Gordon Baker ... animator: ILM

Bill Barr ... stage technician: ILM

Greg Beaumonte ... vistaglide system: ILM

William Beck ... model maker: ILM

Kathleen Beeler ... rotoscoper: ILM

John Bell ... visual effects art director: ILM

Tom Bertino ... rotoscope supervisor: ILM

Andrea Biklian ... optical coordinator: ILM

Mike Bolles ... vistaglide system: ILM

Barbara Brennan ... rotoscoper: ILM

Marty Brenneis ... vistaglide system: ILM

Kim Bromley ... visual effects coordinator: ILM

Elizabeth Ann Bundschu ... production assistant: ILM (as Elizabeth Bundschu/Mooney)

Anne Calanchini ... visual effects coordinator: ILM

Charlie Canfield ... effects camera operator: ILM (as Charles Canfield)

Jo Carson ... camera assistant: ILM

Sean M. Casey ... matte artist: ILM (as Sean Casey)

Lanny Cermak ... vistaglide system: ILM

Wade Childress ... matte photography: ILM

Donald Clark ... optical camera operator: ILM (as Don Clark)

Charlie Clavadetscher ... effects camera operator: ILM (as Charles Clavadetscher)

Mike Cochran ... vistaglide system: ILM

Susan Adele Colletta ... post production coordinator

Michael Cooper ... optical line-up: ILM

Peter Daulton ... camera operator: ILM

Christofer Dierdorff ... effects camera operator: ILM (as Christopher Dierdorff)

Mark A.Z. Dippé ... computer graphics: ILM (as Mark Dippee)

Les Dittert ... computer graphics: ILM

Jeff Doran ... optical camera operator: ILM

Loring Doyle ... visual effects artist

Timothy Eaton ... visual effects editor: ILM (as Tim Eaton)

Selwyn Eddy ... vistaglide operator: ILM (as Selwyn Eddy III)

John Ellis ... optical photography supervisor: ILM

Scott Farrar ... associate visual effects supervisor: ILM

Bob Fernley ... optical processing: ILM

Jon Foreman ... model maker: ILM

Joe Fulmer ... vistaglide system: ILM

Michael Fulmer ... model maker: ILM (as Mike Fulmer)

George Gambetta ... optical line-up: ILM

Steve Gawley ... supervising model maker: ILM

John Gazdik ... camera assistant: ILM (as John Gazdick)

Tim Geideman ... optical processing: ILM

Ray Gilberti ... camera operator: ILM

Tim Gillet ... model mechanical design: ILM (as Tim Gillett)

Reuben Goldberg ... pyro technician: ILM

John Goodson ... model maker: ILM

Chris R. Green ... animator: ILM (as Chris Green)

Joanne Hafner ... rotoscoper: ILM

James Hagedorn ... optical camera operator: ILM

David Hallinger ... camera assistant: ILM

David Hanks ... camera assistant: ILM (as Dave Hanks)

Kevin Havner ... negative cutter: ILM

Rebecca Heskes ... rotoscoper: ILM (as Rebecca Petrulli)

Sandy Houston ... rotoscoper: ILM

Larry Hunter ... stage technician: ILM

Peg Hunter ... optical line-up: ILM

Steve Hyde ... visual effects artist

Brad Jerrell ... supervising stage technician: ILM

Keith Johnson ... optical camera operator: ILM

Ed Jones ... executive in charge of post-production: ILM (as Ed L. Jones)

Randy Jonsson ... camera assistant: ILM (as Randy Johnson)

David Karpman ... optical line-up: ILM

Sandra Ford Karpman ... computer graphics: ILM (as Sandy Ford)

Ira Keeler ... model maker: ILM

Kathleen Keeler ... rotoscoper: ILM

Suella Kennedy ... visual effects producer: ILM

Bill Kimberlin ... visual effects editor: ILM

Jennifer Knoll ... visual effects coordinator: ILM

Tad Krzanowski ... model mechanical design: ILM (as Tad Krazanowski)

Brad Kuehn ... optical line-up: ILM

Demetre Lagios ... vistaglide system: ILM

Jeffrey A. Leake ... stage technician: ILM (as Jeff Lake)

Jennifer Hall Lee ... optical line-up: ILM (as Jennifer Lee)

James Lim ... optical camera operator: ILM

Ross Lorente ... stage technician: ILM

Jonathan Luskin ... computer graphics: ILM

Mike MacKenzie ... vistaglide engineer: ILM

John Malvino ... matte photography: ILM

Michael McGovern ... assistant effects editor: ILM

Roberto McGrath ... negative cutter: ILM

Scott McNamara ... model mechanical design: ILM

Gary Meyer ... vistaglide system: ILM

Carl Miller ... camera assistant: ILM

Richard Miller ... model maker: ILM

Terry Molatore ... rotoscoper: ILM (as Terry Sittig)

Jack Mongovan ... rotoscoper: ILM

Amy Moore ... production assistant: ILM

Tim Morgan ... stage technician: ILM

Ellen Mueller ... rotoscoper: ILM

Patrick T. Myers ... effects camera operator: ILM

Lori J. Nelson ... optical line-up: ILM (as Lori Nelson)

Cameron Noble ... effects camera operator: ILM

Kerry Nordquist ... matte artist: ILM

Terry O'Brien ... optical camera operator: ILM

Kate O'Neill ... camera assistant: ILM

Michael Olague ... visual effects crew

Dawn Oltman ... editorial coordinator: ILM

David Owen ... matte artist: ILM

Udo Pampel ... vistaglide system: ILM

Terrence Peck ... assistant effects editor: ILM (as Terry Peck)

Lorne Peterson ... model maker: ILM

Vance Piper ... camera assistant: ILM

Ken Ralston ... visual effects supervisor

Chuck Ray ... pyro technician: ILM

Louis Rivera ... negative cutter: ILM

Stuart Robertson ... optical photography supervisor: ILM

Stephen Rosenbaum ... computer graphics: ILM

Martin Rosenberg ... camera operator: ILM

Scott Ross ... general manager: ILM

Thomas Rosseter ... optical line-up: ILM (as Tom Rosseter)

Mark Siegel ... model maker: ILM

John Silver ... stage technician: ILM

Kenneth Smith ... optical camera operator: ILM

Thomas J. Smith ... optical camera operator: ILM (as Tom Smith)

Douglas Smythe ... computer graphics: ILM (as Doug Smythe)

Eben Stromquist ... model mechanical design: ILM

Duncan Sutherland ... camera assistant: ILM

Pat Sweeney ... camera operator: ILM (as Patrick Sweeney)

Eric Swenson ... effects camera operator: ILM

Wes Takahashi ... animation supervisor: ILM

Larry Tan ... model maker: ILM

Melissa Taylor ... visual effects coordinator: ILM

Timothy Taylor ... vistaglide system: ILM (as Tim Taylor)

Vince Tilker ... vistaglide system: ILM

Pat Turner ... camera operator: ILM

Sean Turner ... animator: ILM

Yusei Uesugi ... matte artist: ILM

I.J. Van Perre ... stage technician: ILM

Wim Van Thillo ... model maker: ILM

Bruce Vecchitto ... optical line-up: ILM

Danny Wagner ... model maker: ILM (as Dan Wagner)

Bruce Walters ... effects camera supervisor: ILM

Greg Walters ... camera assistant: ILM

Judith Weaver ... animation coordinator: ILM

Chuck Wiley ... model maker: ILM

Jeffrey Wilkins ... model mechanical design: ILM (as Jeff Wilkins)

Isa Alsup ... computer animation (uncredited)

Patrick Clancey ... effects compositor of video playback material (uncredited)

Steven Kosakura ... vistaglide technician (uncredited) Stunts 

Bobby Aldridge ... utility stunts

Tony Brubaker ... stunts (as Anthony Brubaker)

Will Cascio ... stunts

Jake Crawford ... stunt performer

Charles Croughwell ... stunts

Bret Culpepper ... stunt safety

Cheryl Wheeler Duncan ... stunt double: Darlene Vogel (as Cheryl Wheeler-Dixon) / stunts (as Cheryl Wheeler-Dixon)

Greg Wayne Elam ... stunts

Richie Gaona ... stunts (as Richard Gaona)

Karen Laine ... stunts

Gary Morgan ... stunts

Pat Romano ... stunts (as Patrick Romano)

David Rowden ... stunts (as David Scott Rowden)

John-Clay Scott ... stunts (as John Clay Scott)

Walter Scott ... stunt coordinator

R.L. Tolbert ... stunts

Mike Watson ... stunts

Lane Leavitt ... stunts (uncredited)

Gregg Smrz ... stunts (uncredited) Camera and Electrical Department 

Bill Baker ... key rigging grip

Josh Bleibtreu ... first assistant camera: second unit

Clyde E. Bryan ... first assistant camera

Don Burgess ... director of photography: second unit

Ron Cardarelli ... key grip

Steve Chandler ... lighting technician

Peter Clarson ... gaffer: second unit

Larry D. Davis ... second assistant camera (as Larry Dean Davis)

Marty Dobkousky ... grip (as Marty Dobkowsky)

David Fay ... key grip: additional photography

Michael Ferris ... camera operator: second unit

Thomas B. Ham ... rigger (as Tom Ham)

Elisha Harris ... gaffer: additional photography (as Eli Harris)

Casey Hotchkiss ... additional camera operator (as Case Hotchiss)

Steve Irwin ... video playback engineer

Ian Kelly ... video engineer

Kris Krosskove ... additional assistant camera (as Kris Krosscove)

Ron Kunecke ... musco light operator

Al LaVerde ... dolly grip: second unit (as Al La Verde)

George Loomis ... additional camera operator

Sid Lucero ... best boy grip

Thomas Marshall ... assistant chief lighting technician (as Thom Marshall)

Ralph Nelson ... still photographer (as Ralph Bahnsen Nelson)

Ron Newburn ... rigging electric

Ed Nielsen ... camera operator: additional photography (as Ed Neilson)

John O'Grady ... rigger

Jalal Pashandi ... assistant camera

Fred Perdue ... grip

Jack Priestley ... director of photography: additional photography

Robert P. Quiroz ... electrician

Jim Rankin ... rigger

Robin Roberts ... grip

Rick Robinson ... assistant camera

Joe Rowan ... best boy electric: second unit

Gary Schillp ... grip

Eric Smith ... electrician

Mark Soucie ... lighting technician

Raymond Stella ... camera operator (as Raymond N. Stella)

Ty Suehiro ... best boy grip: second unit

Steve Tate ... additional assistant camera

Edward R. Thompson Jr. ... lighting technician (as Ed Thompson)

John D. Todd ... best boy electric: Universal (as John Todd)

Dave Wachtman ... dolly grip

Mark Walthour ... chief lighting technician (as Mark D. Walthour)

Clay H. Wilson ... key grip: second unit (as Clay Wilson)

Jolanda R. Wipfli ... camera loader

Anthony Wong ... lighting technician

Moshe Levin ... camera operator (uncredited) Casting Department 

Joni Kearney ... casting assistant (uncredited) Costume and Wardrobe Department 

Gala Autumn ... costumer

James P. Cullen ... costumer (as Jim Cullen)

Bill Hargate ... costume constructor

Kelly Lindquist ... costumer

Nancy McArdle ... costume supervisor: women

Maurice Palinski ... costumer (as Frank 'Maurice' Palinski)

David S. Powell ... costumer (as David Powell)

Ivette Silberman ... costumer

Chuck Velasco ... costume supervisor: men

Tomas Velasco ... costume constructor

Barcie Waite ... costumer Editorial Department 

Eric C. Daroca ... apprentice editor (as Eric Daroga)

Dale E. Grahn ... color timer (as Dale Grahn)

Peter Lonsdale ... associate editor

Janet Fiona Mason ... assistant editor (as Janet Mason)

Roberto McGrath ... negative cutter

Carin-Anne Strohmaier ... assistant editor

Alexandra Leviloff ... second assistant editor (uncredited) Location Management 

Michael J. Burmeister ... additional location manager

Paul Pav ... location manager Music Department 

Tom Boyd ... oboe

James B. Campbell ... orchestrator

Sandy DeCrescent ... orchestra contractor

Craig Huxley ... Blaster Beam, synth, keyboards, sound design

Kenneth Karman ... music editor

Dennis S. Sands ... music scoring mixer (as Dennis Sands)

Jacqueline Tager ... assistant music editor

James Thatcher ... musician: French horn solos

Chuck Domanico ... musician: bass (uncredited) Transportation Department 

Richard Burch ... driver: insert car

Dave Busick ... set mechanic

Denny Caira ... transportation captain: second unit

Lyle Christensen ... shotmaker driver

Dale Henry ... transportation captain

Hugh Kelly ... driver: second unit

Michael D. Kuljis ... transportation coordinator: picture cars (as Mike Kuljis)

Russell McEntyre ... transportation coordinator

Keith O'Brien ... transportation co-captain Other crew 

Larina Jean Adamson ... video playback design supervisor (as Larina Adamson)

Colleen Arnaud ... assistant accountant

Rebecca Baehler ... production assistant

John Bell ... consultant: future

Kevin Berman ... consultant

Mark Cary ... production assistant

Doug Chiang ... consultant: future (as Doug Chang)

Jeffrey Cranford ... production assistant (as Jeff Cranford)

Matilda de Cagny ... dog trainer: "Einstein" (as Matilda De Cagny)

Mary Anne De Simone ... assistant: Mr. Gale

Edward Eyth ... consultant: future (as Ed Eythe)

Charles F. FitzSimons ... photo double: "Biff"

Tim Flattery ... consultant: future

Spencer Franklin ... production assistant

Walt Freitas ... mechanic

Phil Garner ... consultant: future

Gary Gero ... animal trainer

Tim Gonzales ... craft service: second unit (as Tim Gonzalez)

Alan Greedy ... script supervisor: second unit

Scott Harris ... production assistant

Sean Haworth ... production assistant (as Sean Howarth)

Gus Hill ... caterer: second unit

Kevin Holloway ... photo double: Marty

Steve Irwin ... video consultant

Brad Jeffries ... choreographer

Dawn Jones ... production assistant: second unit (as Dawn Laurel)

Tony Kerum ... caterer

Julie Kingsdale ... assistant: Mr. Zemeckis

Michael Klastorin ... unit publicist

L. James Langlois ... production assistant

Stevie Lazo ... production accountant

Tali Lipa ... construction accountant

Marc Madrick ... assistant accountant

Lorenzo Marchessi ... photo double / production assistant

Jim Michaels ... computer playback operator

Hayley B. Miller ... assistant: Mr. Starkey (as Hayley Miller)

Leanne Moore ... supervising production accountant

Willie Radcliff ... craft service

Bonne Radford ... production controller

Mary T. Radford ... assistant: Mr. Marshall (as Mary Radford)

Susan Spencer Robbins ... assistant production coordinator

Lata Ryan ... production coordinator

Michael Scheffe ... consultant: future (as Mike Scheffe)

Jay Shapiro ... production assistant

Mark Snovell ... product research coordinator

Marion Tumen ... script supervisor

Kelly C. Wallace ... assistant: Mr. Canton (as Kelly Carlyle Wallace)

Kerry Warn ... consultant: future

Simon Wells ... consultant: future

T.J. Healy II ... assistant: Christopher Lloyd (uncredited)

Jeffrey A. Humphreys ... studio utility (uncredited)

Adam Pinkstaff ... vehicle fabricator (uncredited)

Alexander Xavier Ponce-Bonano ... production assistant (uncredited)

Daniel Wheatcroft ... studio executive (uncredited)