Wood's metal / Wood metal / alloy Wood (Bismuth, Lead, Tin, Cadmium alloy)Wood's
metal. It is a eutectic alloy of ~ 42 % lead, ~ 40 % bismuth, ~ 9 %
tin, ~ 9 % cadmium by weight. Melting point is 68 °C Applications:
low-melting solder, low-temperature casting metal.
Wood's metal, also
known as Lipowitz's alloy or by the commercial names Cerrobend,
Bendalloy, Pewtalloy and MCP 158, is a eutectic, fusible alloy with a
melting point of approximately 70 °C (158 °F). It is a eutectic alloy of
50% bismuth, 26.7% lead, 13.3% tin, and 10% cadmium by weight. The
alloy is named for Barnabas Wood.
Wood's metal is useful as a
low-melting solder, low-temperature casting metal, high-temperature
coupling fluid in heat baths, and as a fire-melted valve element in fire
sprinkler systems in buildings. Medical gas cylinders in the United
Kingdom have a Wood's metal seal which melts in fire, allowing the gas
to escape and reducing the risk of gas explosion.
Wood's metal is
commonly used as a filler when bending thin-walled metal tubes. For this
use the tubing is filled with molten Wood's metal. After this filler
solidifies the tubing is bent. The filler prevents the tube collapsing.
The Wood's metal is then removed by heating, often by immersion in
boiling water.
Other uses include making custom-shaped apertures and
blocks (for example, electron-beam cutouts and lung blocks) for medical
radiation treatment, and making metal inlays in wood.
Wood's metal is
also useful for repairing antiques. For example, a bent piece of sheet
metal may be repaired by casting a Wood's metal die from an intact
example. The low melting temperature of Wood's metal makes it unlikely
this will harm the original. The damaged piece can then be clamped in
the die and slowly tightened to form it back into shape.
Wood's metal
has long been used by model railroad enthusiasts to add weight to
locomotives, increasing traction, and the number of cars that can be
pulled.
Wood's metal is also used in the making of extracellular
electrodes for the electro-physiological recording of neural
activity.[3]
Like other fusible alloys, e.g. Rose's metal, Wood's
metal can be used as a heat transfer medium in hot baths. Hot baths with
Rose's and Wood's metals are not in routine use but are employed for
temperatures above 220 °C (428°F).
Lot for 1 oz (28 grams)
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