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about 8 track tapes
The
8-track tape (formally Stereo 8; commonly called eight-track cartridge,
eight-track tape, and eight-track) is a magnetic tape sound recording
technology that was popular from the mid-1960s to the early 1980s, when
the compact cassette, which pre-dated the 8-track system, surpassed it
in popularity for pre-recorded music.[3][4]
The format was most
popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand,
Australia, Mexico, Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Sweden and Japan. One
advantage of the 8-track tape cartridge was that it could play
continuously, and did not have to be "flipped over" to play the entire
tape. It is now considered to be obsolete, although there are collectors
that refurbish these tapes and players as well as some bands that issue
these tapes as a novelty. Cheap Trick's The Latest in 2009 was issued
on 8-track, as was Dolly Parton's A Holly Dolly Christmas in 2020, the
latter with an exclusive bonus track.
The Stereo 8 Cartridge was
created in 1964 by a consortium led by Bill Lear, of Lear Jet
Corporation,[6] along with Ampex, Ford Motor Company, General Motors,
Motorola, and RCA Victor Records (RCA - Radio Corporation of America).
The
Lear Jet Stereo 8 cartridge was designed by Richard Kraus while working
for the Lear Jet Corporation, under Bill Lear, in 1963. The major
change was to incorporate a neoprene rubber and nylon pinch roller into
the cartridge itself, rather than to make the pinch roller a part of the
tape player, reducing mechanical complexity. Lear also eliminated some
of the internal parts of the Eash cartridge, such as the tape-tensioning
mechanism and an interlock that prevented tape slippage. Because the
Stereo-Pak cartridges were prone to jamming due to their complex design,
Lear endeavored to redesign them, putting twice the number of tracks on
them, doubling their recording time to 80 minutes.
Eight-track
tapes get a bad rap, routinely written off as the poor-sounding,
short-lived format between tapes made for reel-to-reel players and the
portable cartridges made for cassette decks. But eight-tracks enjoyed a
following from their introduction in 1965 to their eventual demise in
1988, and their fidelity was more dependent on the quality of the
eight-track deck they were played on than the quality of the tape
itself. In addition, even though most of us associate mixtapes with
cassettes, the first mixtapes were actually made on eight-track players,
which became favorites of home audiophiles beginning in 1968.
Collection, Rock, Rock n Roll Heavy Metal,
Music
is part of people’s day-to-day lives, they relate to it and express
their emotions through it. It has a broad category to choose from their
next favorite genre. So if you’re into Rock music, you are in the right
place!
Many people believe that rock ‘n’ roll and rock are the
same thing. However, even though they’re regarded as the offspring of
rock ‘n’ roll of the 40s and 50s, there are some technical differences
between them.
If you’re curious to know what these differences
are, then you’ve come to the right place! In this article, I’ll be
highlighting the differentiating factors between the two music genres.
Why is Rock called Rock and Roll?
The
music term rock ‘n’ roll is derived from the more literal phrase
“rocking and rolling”. This phrase was used by 17th-century sailors to
explain the motion of the ship on the sea.
Since then, any phrase which described a rhythmic movement of this sort became a risk of getting subjected to a euphemism.
By
the 1920s, this term became a common metaphor for dancing or sex.
However, it underwent a second transition. In 1922, Trixie Smith, an
American singer, used this term in her music and it covered both sex and
dancing. However, during this time it was known as rhythm and blues- a
type of race music.
This is how the phrase “rocking and rolling” entered the world of music and since then has been used quite widely.
Additionally,
DJ Alan Freed in the 1950s started using the phrase to describe the
type of hyped-up country music infused with rhythm and blues. By this
time the sexual component had died down and the term became an
acceptable one for dancing. He tried to promote a “Rock and Roll party”.
However,
if he had tried to introduce or promote the “rock n roll” phrase a
couple of decades earlier, then it would’ve caused an outrage!
What Are Some of the Technical Differences Between Rock ‘N’ Roll and Rock?
The
main difference is that rock ‘n’ roll is usually an upbeat 12-bar blues
with country influences. Whereas, rock is a very broad term that
consists of many different types. Although it’s more likely to deviate
from the 12-bar blues, it still has some blues influences.
Both
genres have persistent drum beats and amplified or distorted electric
guitars. While rock is an umbrella term, rock ‘n’ roll is a sub-genre of
rock music that evolved in the early 1950s.
Although many
believe that rock ‘n’ roll is a part of rock music, in fact, it was rock
‘n’ roll that emerged in the 1940s, earlier than rock.
A notable
difference is that rock ‘n’ roll was simpler and had clean lyrics.
Whereas, rock gradually became aggressive and loud from the times of the
Beatles in the 60s to Led Zepplin in the 70s.
In the 1950s and
60s, rock ‘n’ roll music focused on just regular amplifiers,
microphones, and simpler instruments. Only the guitars and bass were
amplified. The rest of the instruments were typically acoustic.
However,
rock music emerged generally from the 1970s onwards and is derived from
this early genre of the 50s and 60s. During this time, it added large
amplifiers, glam outfits, makeup, and also more practical effects or
special effects.
For instance, confetti streamers to pyrotechnic gerbs. The lighting effects also came more frequent on stage in this music era.
Rock
‘n’ roll was lighter and more about foot tapping in the 90s as compared
to the rock music of the 2000s. Moreover, rock music has many
subgenres. These include:
Heavy metal
Indie rock
Acid rock
Punk rock
Synth-pop
Funk rock
While
these are only a few of the types of rock music genres, there are about
30 more. Rock music has drastically diversified as well as matured over
the years.
What Counts as Rock and Roll?
This popular music
genre is a combination of elements of rhythm and blues, jazz, and
country music. It also has an addition of an electric instrument.
Rock
‘n’ roll is well known for energetic performances, catchy melodies, and
insightful lyrics. It was originally associated with youth revolt and
transgression.
Since its early days, the genre is constantly evolving and changing.
vintage, old, rock 1970's, Rock n roll, album