Brunfelsia grandiflora, commonly known as yesterday, today, and tomorrow or morning-noon-and-night, is a species of flowering shrub in the Solanaceae family. Native to tropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil, it is widely cultivated for its attractive and fragrant flowers.

1. Plant Appearance:

   • Brunfelsia grandiflora is an evergreen to semi-evergreen shrub that can reach heights of 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters). It has a rounded, bushy growth habit with dense foliage.

2. Leaves:

   • The leaves are glossy, elliptical to lance-shaped, and arranged in an alternate fashion along the stems. They are typically dark green in color.

3. Flowers:

   • The most distinctive feature of Brunfelsia grandiflora is its flowers. The plant produces clusters of tubular, fragrant flowers that change color over a period of a few days. The blooms transition from purple or violet (yesterday) to lavender or lilac (today) and finally to white (tomorrow).

4. Fragrance:

   • The flowers emit a sweet, pleasant fragrance, especially in the evening, attracting pollinators like moths.

5. Blooming Period:

   • Brunfelsia grandiflora typically flowers in cycles, with a continuous blooming pattern throughout the year. Each cluster of flowers provides a multi-colored display, contributing to its popular common names.

6. Sunlight and Temperature:

   • This shrub prefers full to partial sunlight and thrives in tropical to subtropical climates. It is not frost-tolerant and may require protection or be grown as a container plant in colder regions.

1. Sunlight:

• Brunfelsia grandiflora thrives in full to partial sunlight. Plant it in a location where it receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily.

2. Soil:

• Use well-draining soil enriched with organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral pH is preferred. If the soil is heavy, consider adding sand or perlite to improve drainage.

3. Watering:

• Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid waterlogged conditions, as this can lead to root rot.

4. Temperature:

• Brunfelsia grandiflora prefers tropical to subtropical climates. It is not frost-tolerant and may require protection in colder regions. Ensure temperatures stay above freezing.

5. Fertilization:

• Feed the plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer during the growing season (spring through early fall). Follow the recommended dosage on the fertilizer packaging. Avoid excessive nitrogen, which may promote more foliage at the expense of flowers.

6. Pruning:

• Prune the plant to maintain its shape and promote bushiness. Trim spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming. If the plant becomes leggy, you can cut it back after the blooming cycle.

7. Mulching:

• Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to help retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

8. Container Care:

• If growing Brunfelsia grandiflora in a container, choose a large pot with drainage holes. Use a high-quality potting mix. Container plants may require more frequent watering, and occasional repotting may be necessary as the plant grows.

9. Pest and Disease Control:

• Keep an eye out for pests like aphids, mealybugs, or spider mites. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can be used for control. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases.

Fertilizer that I include as an option is an excellent choice for professional growers or nurseries if you grow plant in a pot. I personally use it for all my plants. It has polymer coating to allow slow release during 8-9 months evenly. You don't have to worry about repotting the plant for about 1 year or worry about burning plant with your regular over the counter fertilizer. You need about 3-4oz per 3 gal pot or 4-5oz per 5 gal pot.

GUARANTEED ANALYSIS

Total Nitrogen (N)**. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15%

8.0% Ammoniacal Nitrogen

7.0% Nitrate Nitrogen

Available Phosphate (P2O5)**. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9%

Soluble Potash (K2O)**. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12%

Magnesium (Mg)**. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3%

0.8% Water Soluble Magnesium (Mg)

Sulfur (S)**. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9%

5.93% Combined Sulfur (S)

Boron (B). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.02%

Copper (Cu). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05%

0.05% Water Soluble Copper (Cu)

Iron (Fe)**. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.46%

0.08% Water Soluble Iron (Fe)

0.005% Chelated Iron (Fe)

Manganese (Mn)**. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.06%

0.05% Water Soluble Manganese (Mn)

Molybdenum (Mo)**. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.02%

Zinc (Zn). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05%

0.017% Water Soluble Zinc (Zn)

Derived from: Polymer-Coated: Ammonium Nitrate,

Ammonium Phosphate, Potassium Sulfate, Magnesium

Sulfate, Sodium Borate, Iron Phosphate, Iron EDTA,

Manganese Sulfate, Sodium Molybdate, Zinc Sulfate;

Copper Sulfate, Zinc Oxide