For sale is a rare
Albert Isiah Coffin Medical Botany Bronze Medallion Medal Dated Birmingham
January 12th 1849. Unusual to see this
item for sale and outside of a museum.
I believe an example
is currently held by the British Science Museum Group - (Their Item Reference
is - A85989).
Measures roughly 6cm
in diameter.
Maker - William Joseph
Taylor & Sons.
Obverse Reads - Albert
Isiah Coffin M.D Founder Of The System Of Medical Botany In England.
Reverse - This Medal
Was Presented To Albert I Coffin M.D Professor Of Medical Botany. As A Sincere
Testimonial Of Gratitude From His Friends In Birmingham Who Have Benefited By
His System. Jan 12 1849. Very small writing to the bottom edges with makers
mark for J Taylor & Sons. Unable to make out/recognise other words but they
most likely relate to the maker.
Holed at the top. Some
knocks to the edges as to be expected for its age. Writing remains fairly clear
and readable on both sides. Makers marks harder to read due to writing size and
patina. Some verdigris (as pictured) but nothing serious. Has been left
uncleaned with verdigris so as not to damage it and remove the lovely patina.
Detailed Information:
In 1838 the American
herbalist, Dr Albert Isaiah Coffin (1790–1866) arrived in Britain and toured
the towns of northern England setting up medical botany societies where people
could meet to learn and discuss his new form of medicine. Instead of paying the
extortionate costs of conventional doctors his revolutionary message argued
that by learning the secrets of medical botany every man could be his own
doctor.
He sold cheap tracts
in accessible language, at a penny a piece, describing his medical system which
relied on the healing properties of various plants and his lectures and tracts
were later extended into the book The Botanic Guide to Health (1845).
In addition to being
affordable, Medical Botany or Coffinism was also popular due to its
anti-establishment message. As a result it became linked with Chartists,
Owenites and other radical political groups shown by the fact that the 1840s
were the peak years of both the Chartist movement and medical botany.
Both Coffins Herbal
Botany and its political consequences were important factors in the creation of
the 1858 Medical Act which created the General Medical Council to regulate
doctors in the UK and avoid what the government saw as individuals such as
Coffin practising ‘quack’ medicine.
A unique opportunity
to own a rare piece of British medical & social history on a fascinating
topic which was almost certainly actually handled by the man himself. A great
addition and enhancement to any collection.