The 15 puzzle
(also called Gem Puzzle, Boss Puzzle, Game of Fifteen, Mystic Square and many
others) is a sliding puzzle that consists of a frame of numbered square tiles in random order with
one tile missing. The goal of the puzzle is to place the tiles in order
by making sliding moves that use the empty space. The puzzle was
"invented" by Noyes Palmer Chapman, a postmaster in Canastota, New
York, who is said to have shown friends, as early as 1874, a precursor
puzzle consisting of 16 numbered blocks that were to be put together in rows of
four, each summing to 34. Copies of the improved Fifteen Puzzle made
their way to Syracuse, New York, by way of Noyes' son, Frank, and from there,
via sundry connections, to Watch Hill, Rhode Island, and finally to Hartford
(Connecticut), where students in the American School
for the Deaf started manufacturing the puzzle
and, by December 1879, selling them both locally and in Boston, Massachusetts.
Shown one of these, Matthias Rice, who ran a
fancy woodworking business in Boston, started manufacturing the puzzle sometime in December 1879
and convinced a "Yankee Notions" fancy goods dealer to sell them
under the name of "Gem Puzzle". The game became a craze in the
U.S. in February 1880, Canada in March, Europe in April. Apparently, the puzzle was not introduced to Japan until 1889.
The case measures
approx
8 cm /3.2 in. by 8
cm /3.2 in.
It looks really
nice. It causes nostalgia!
See photos as they
are part of the description.
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