Vintage Cast Iron & Metal Ceiling Mount LIGHT FIXTURE w/ old Bubble Acorn SHADE:
more detail:
A hollow metal pole, which is rusty, holds the wire(s).  The pole is threaded and a nut/washer holds the fixture to the mount (photo 9).
No cracks in the metal that I see or feel.  The seams, however, may appear to be cracks.
No dent in the metal mount, but the very top (nearest the ceiling) is not perfectly round--it's slightly off (photo 12).