Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian
Empire, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe between
1867 and 1918. Austria-Hungary was a military and diplomatic alliance of two
sovereign states, with a single monarch who was titled both Emperor of Austria
and King of Hungary. Austria-Hungary constituted the last phase in the
constitutional evolution of the Habsburg monarchy: it was formed with the
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War
and was dissolved shortly after Hungary terminated the union with Austria on 31
October 1918.
The dissolution of Austria-Hungary was a major geopolitical event that occurred as a result of the growth of internal social contradictions and the separation of different parts of Austria-Hungary. The more immediate reasons for the collapse of the state were World War I, the 1918 crop failure, general starvation and the economic crisis.
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Switzerland
In 1815, after their victory over Napoleon, the European powers wanted to re-establish pre-revolutionary conditions. This occurred in Switzerland with the Federal Treaty of 1815, which granted the cantons almost full powers to govern themselves.
This map is from
"Hammond's Handy Atlas of the World
with new Census 1915"
(atlas and title page are not part of sale)
Image Size: 5.0" x 7.0" (12.6 cm x 17.6 cm)