CHIA (from controlled organic cultivation) – the power grain from South America (Paraguay)!

With lots of fiber, proteins, amino acids and: OMEGA 3!!!



Chia is a plant from the sage family. It comes from Central and South America and needs the special climatic conditions of the mountainous regions there in order to thrive. For the Aztecs and Incas, chia seeds were one of the staple foods, and one that was... strength and endurance was standing ("runners' food").

Chia belongs in the EU is to the so-called "novel foods", i.e. novel foods. This is the case if it is after the 15th. It was on the market to a significant extent in May 1997. Accordingly, chia is subject to this in the EU Novel Food Regulation. In the future, chia will be permitted to be added to Allen baked products, fruit, seed and nut mixtures, up to 10% (previously this only applied up to 5% of bread products).

Recommended consumption according to Decision of the EU Commission of January 22, 2013: no more than 15g daily.

Omega-3 fatty acids (20%!) in an optimal ratio to omega-6 fatty acids, proteins (20%!), essential amino acids, vitamins, antioxidants and many other ingredients give the impression that we are dealing with “Astronaut food“have to do directly from nature (see Nutritional table below).

Chia means: Energy for the body over a longer period of time while consuming fewer calories.

Nutritional Information Chia – Assumption: 1tbsp = 10g

Nutritional information

Per 100g chia

2 tbsp chia

calorific value

524 kcal (2194 KJ)

105 kcal (439 KJ)

Total fat content

31.4g

6g

Saturated fatty acids

3.1g

0.5g

Trans fatty acids

0g

0g

Omega-6 fatty acids

5.9g

1g

Omega-3 fatty acids

20.36g

4g

Simple Unsaturated fatty acids

2.1g

0.4g

cholesterol

0g

0g

Carbohydrates

37.5g

7.5g

Fiber, total

33.7g

7.5g

Soluble fiber

4g

8.8g

Insoluble fiber

29.7g

6g

protein

21.2g

4g

 

Vitamins

Per 100 g in mg

Reference value in mg*

2 tbsp cover (%)**

Vitamin A

10 IU

***

***

Vitamin B1

0.89

1

18

Vitamin B2, riboflavin

0.2

1.2

3

vitamin B3,
niacin

11.2

13

17

Vitamin B6

0.1

1.2

2

Vitamin B8, biotin
(folic acid)

12500

30000

8

Vitamin E

29.1

12

50

 

minerals

Per 100 g in mg

Reference value in mg*

2 tbsp cover (%)**

boron

0.03

***

***

Calcium

500

1000

10

iron

6.5

15

10

potassium

600

2000

6

copper

1.5

1.5

20

magnesium

290

300

20

sodium

<0.3

550

<0.01

phosphorus

535

700

16

Selenium

<0.2

***

***

zinc

5

7

14

*based on DACH reference values, recommended per day for a non-pregnant, healthy woman between the ages of 25 and 51 **Percent of the recommended daily intake ***no reference value available

Chia amino acid profile
(all essential - ! - and some semi- and non-essential AS are included)

Amino acid distribution in % of the total content

Aspartic acid

9.10

 

Isoleucine

4.17

Threonine

3.63

 

Leucine

6.89

Serine

5.24

 

Tyrosine

3.41

Glutamic acid

17.94

 

Phenylanaline

4.83

Glycine

5.18

 

Lysine

4.71

Alanine

5.05

 

histidine

2.81

Valine

5.31

 

Arginine

11.53

Cystine

2.02

 

Proline

4.04

Methionine

2.75

 

Trytophan

1.30

amino acids

Amino acids that our organism needs but cannot produce itself are called essential amino acids and must be taken in with food. For humans, valine, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, threonine and lysine are essential amino acids. Semi-essential amino acids only need to be consumed with food in certain situations, for example during growth or severe injuries. The remaining amino acids are either synthesized directly or obtained from other amino acids through modification. For Children Tyrosine is essential in addition to the generally essential amino acids, since at this age the body's function to produce it from phenylalanine is not yet fully developed. There are also diseases that impair amino acid metabolism, in which case non-essential amino acids may still have to be consumed with food. Chicken eggs, for example, contain all essential or semi-essential amino acids that the human body needs.

Essential fatty acids

There are two groups of essential fatty acids. The leader in the OMEGA-6 family is linoleic acid, and in the OMEGA-3 family it is alpha-linolenic acid.

These two fatty acids are essential because the body cannot produce them itself and therefore relies on them through daily food intake.

The ratio of OMEGA-6 to OMEGA-3 fatty acids should ideally be 5:1. Our diet often contains too few OMEGA-3 fatty acids and an excess of OMEGA-6.

With today's diet, the ratio has shifted to 15-20:1, causing a serious deficiency of OMEGA-3. The consumption of OMEGA-3 fatty acids in food is therefore expressly recommended by scientists and nutrition experts in order to prevent diseases of civilization.

In Chía seed oil, the ratio of fatty acids OMEGA 3 to OMEGA-6 is 3:1. This means a low intake of OMEGA-6 fatty acids and the highest possible intake of OMEGA-3.

Amino acids that our organism needs but cannot produce itself are called essential amino acids and must be taken in with food. For humans, valine, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, threonine and lysine are essential amino acids. Semi-essential amino acids only need to be consumed with food in certain situations, for example during growth or severe injuries. The remaining amino acids are either synthesized directly or obtained from other amino acids through modification. For Children Tyrosine is essential in addition to the generally essential amino acids, since at this age the body's function to produce it from phenylalanine is not yet fully developed. There are also diseases that impair amino acid metabolism, in which case non-essential amino acids may still hav