BUYER pays all shipping costs.
I will do my best to refund any shipping overages.
I typically do not require immediate payment for this reason and for combined shipping. Once you commit to buy, I will package everything up and can send you a revised invoice that will most likely, have a reduced shipping amount. Otherwise, I will refund shipping overages once you receive the item undamaged, etc., to rule out any claims.
I can also look into other shipping choices for you if you send me your address ahead of time, etc.
Returns accepted but only after item is returned to me in same condition, and must be insured upon return