FRANCE - AFRICA MNH 25 STAMPS GUINEA FULL SHEET SERIES100% Original Old Postage
YOU ARE BIDDING ON:Guinea 1960's - MNH - 25 Stamps - Full Sheet - 100 Frank Air Mail Condition: Check the Picture, please
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PRODUCT INFO
Postage stamps and postal history of Guinea Flag of Guinea Republic of Guinea fr. Republique de Guinee Postal history Mail exists since Member of the UPU since May 06, 1959 Postal administrations French Guinea (1892-1944) 1 franc = 100 centimes Overseas territory of France (1946-1958) 1 franc = 100 centimes monetary system 1958-1960 1 franc = 100 centimes 1945-1960 1 CFA franc = 100 centimes 1960-1972 1 Guinean franc = 100 centimes 1972-1986 1 Guinean sili = 100 cowries since 1986 1 Guinean franc = 100 centimes La Poste Guineenne Post office Office de la Poste Guinéenne (O.P.G) BP: 2984 Conakry, Rep. Guinee. First postage stamps Standard 1892 (colony), 1959 (republic) Commemorative 1931 (colony), 1959 (republic) Semi-post 1915 Additional payment 1905 (colony), 1959 (republic) Airmail since 1940 (colony), 1959 (republic) Postal block 1937 (colony), 1962 (republic) Philately Member of WNS since Not to be confused with Postal History and Postage Stamps of Guinea-Bissau. Not to be confused with Postal History and Postage Stamps of Equatorial Guinea.
The history of mail and postage stamps of Guinea describes the development of postal communications in Guinea, a state in West Africa and the former French colony of French Guinea, bordering Senegal in the north, Mali in the north and northeast, Côte d'Ivoire in the east, in the south - with Liberia, in the southwest - with Sierra Leone, in the northwest - with Guinea-Bissau and washed from the west by the Atlantic Ocean, with its capital in Conakry.
Guinea is a member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU; since 1959), and its current national postal operator is the Guinean Postal Office, a state-owned industrial and commercial organization.
Postal development
From the 16th century, links were established in Guinea with European merchants. In the middle of the 19th century, France entered into a series of treaties with the local rulers of the coastal regions, thereby creating protectorates, which were united in 1882 into one Rivières du Sud protectorate, administratively subordinate to the French colony of Senegal. Until 1892, French post offices opened in coastal areas were managed from Senegal. In 1891, France annexed the protectorate, forming its colony of French Guinea.
In the territory of French Guinea, which in 1899 was transferred to her from the French Sudan, there was a post office in Sigiri, which used the postage stamps of French Sudan.
The Post Office of Guinea (French L’Office de la Poste Guinéenne) operates on the basis of Law No. 017 on the postal industry of September 8, 2005 and a decree of June 2, 1992. Today, the Guinea Post Office has 174 employees. There are 40 post offices in the country (2014). Issues of postage stamps french guinea Postage stamp of French Guinea, 1913 Postage stamp of French Guinea, 1938 Postage stamp of French Guinea, 1938
From 1881, the coastal regions of French Guinea were administered by the French colony of Senegal and the general postage issues of the French colonies were used there; from 1887 to 1892, postage stamps of the French colony of Senegal were in circulation there. Since French Guinea was set apart as a separate colony, the first set of 13 colonial stamps was issued in 1892. French West Africa
French Guinea was annexed to French West Africa along with other French colonies in 1895.
In 1904, postage stamps of the original design were issued to replace the colonial-type stamps.
On the postage stamps of the colony issued since 1906, there was an inscription fr. Guinée (Guinea), as well as additionally: Afrique Occidentale Française ("French West Africa") or abbreviated as AOF to designate French Guinea as part of the federation of French West Africa [2]. Other inscriptions on the stamps of the colony: "République Française. Colonies" ("French Republic. Colonies"), "Postes" ("Post"), "Guinée Française" ("French Guinea").
In 1937, the first postal block was issued[5].
Postage stamps were issued for French Guinea until they were replaced by those of French West Africa in 1943[4]. Between 1944 and independence in 1958, French West Africa stamps were in circulation in French Guinea.
Republic
The first stamps of the Republic of Guinea were issued on 5 January 1959 to commemorate independence. It was an overprint of the name of the republic on the postage stamps of French West Africa. At the same time, a series of commemorative stamps was issued.
The first postal block of the republic came out in 1962.
Almost all postage stamps of the Republic of Guinea were issued with or without perforation. Since 1958, on Guinean postage stamps, the inscription - fr. "République de Guinée" ("Republic of Guinea").
Guinea was also noted in Russia, in particular, the postal block of 1965 was dedicated to the successes of Soviet cosmonautics, and a series of postage stamps were issued in honor of V.I. Lenin and the 60th anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution.
In 1978-1984, the state was called the People's Revolutionary Republic of Guinea. Other types of postage stamps Airmail
Airmail stamps have been issued in the colony since 1940[5]. In 1959, airmail stamps from the Republic of Guinea were issued. On such stamps the inscription: fr. "Poste aérienne" ("Airmail"). Postal Charity
In 1915, a charity postage stamp was issued in French Guinea. Additional payment Since 1905, surcharge stamps have been issued in the colony[5]. The first additional stamps of the republic were issued in 1959 [9]. Inscriptions on additional stamps of Guinea: fr. "Taxe" ("Supplement"), "Chiffre-taxe à percevoir" ("Payable").
NOT SO IMPORTANT INFO ABOUT THE PRODUCT
Extending
across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe,
Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of
environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares
land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and
Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia,
Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares
maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of
Alaska across the Bering Strait.
The East Slavs emerged as a
recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD.[18]
Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants,
the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted
Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire,[19] beginning the
synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture
for the next millennium.[19] Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a
number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the
Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in
the 13th century.[20] The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the
surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the
Golden Horde, and came to dominate the cultural and political legacy of
Kievan Rus'. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded
through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian
Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from
Poland on the west to Alaska on the east.[21][22]
Following the
Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist
state.[23] The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied
victory in World War II,[24][25] and emerged as a recognized superpower
and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw
some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th
century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the
launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet
Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military
in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass
destruction.[26][27][28] Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union
in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia,
Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states
regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR
reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the
continuing legal personality and sole successor state of the Soviet
Union.[29] It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic.
The
Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth
largest by purchasing power parity in 2015.[30] Russia's extensive
mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the
world,[31] making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas
globally.[32][33] The country is one of the five recognized nuclear
weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass
destruction.[34] Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and
has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent
member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as a member of
the G20, the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
(APEC), the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Organization
for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade
Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty
Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian
Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and
Kyrgyzstan.
History Timeline Proto-Indo-Europeans
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Omsk Orenburg Oryol Penza Pskov Rostov Ryazan Sakhalin Samara Saratov
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Volgograd Vologda Voronezh Yaroslavl Federal cities Moscow St. Petersburg Sevastopol1 Autonomous oblast Jewish Autonomous okrugs Chukotka Khanty-Mansi2 Nenets3 Yamalo-Nenets2 1Claimed
by Ukraine and considered by most of the international community to be
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3Administratively subordinated to Arkhangelsk Oblast Internal additional non-constitutional divisions by different institutions Economic
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(by law "On arbitration courts") [hide] v t e World Heritage Sites in Russia by federal district Kizhi Pogost Palace Square, Saint Petersburg Moscow Kremlin Central Church
of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye Moscow Kremlin and Red Square
Novodevichy Convent Trinity Sergius Lavra White Monuments of Vladimir
and Suzdal Historic Centre of Yaroslavl Klyuchevskaya Sopka Volcano Lake Baikal Katun River in Altai Mountains Southern Western Caucasus Northwestern Curonian
Spit1 Ferapontov Monastery Kizhi Pogost Virgin Komi Forests Historic
Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings Historic Centre of Saint
Petersburg and Surroundings Solovetsky Islands Struve Geodetic Arc2 Far Eastern Lena Pillars Volcanoes of Kamchatka Central Sikhote-Alin Wrangel Island Siberian Golden Mountains of Altai Lake Baikal Landscapes of Dauria3 Putorana Plateau Uvs Nuur Basin3 Volga Assumption Cathedral of Sviyazhsk Bolghar Kazan Kremlin North Caucasian Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent 1 Shared with Lithuania 2 Shared with nine other countries 3 Shared with Mongolia [hide] v t e People from Russia Political and religious leaders Pre-1168
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Weaponry makers Artists and writers Architects Ballet dancers Composers Opera singers Novelists Philosophers Playwrights Poets Sportspeople Chess players [hide] Gnome-globe.svg Geographic locale [hide] v t e Sovereign states and dependencies of Europe Sovereign states Albania
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China"; 2. Officially the Republic of China, participates as "Chinese
Taipei" [hide] v t e BRICS Membership Brazil Brazil Russia Russia India India China China South Africa South Africa Summits Yekaterinburg
2009 Brasília 2010 Sanya 2011 New Delhi 2012 Durban 2013 Fortaleza
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China–Russia China–South Africa India–Russia India–South Africa
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Team at the Olympics Unified Team at the Paralympics CIS national
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Spain Sweden United Kingdom Special administrative regions of the
People's Republic of China, participates as "Hong Kong, China" and
"Macao China". Officially the Republic of China, participates as
"Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu", and
"Chinese Taipei" in short.
he Soviet Union (Russian: Сове́тский
Сою́з, tr. Sovétsky Soyúz, IPA: [sɐˈvʲɛt͡skʲɪj sɐˈjus] (About this
sound listen)), officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(Russian: Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик, tr. Soyúz
Sovétskikh Sotsialistícheskikh Respúblik, IPA: [sɐˈjus sɐˈvʲɛtskʲɪx
sətsɨəlʲɪsˈtʲitɕɪskʲɪx rʲɪˈspublʲɪk] (About this sound listen)),
abbreviated as the USSR (Russian: СССР, tr. SSSR), was a socialist state
in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of
multiple national Soviet republics,[a] its government and economy were
highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the
Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. Other major urban centres
were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Tashkent and Novosibirsk. The Soviet
Union was one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and
possessed the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.[7] It
was a founding permanent member of the United Nations Security Council,
as well as a member of the Organization for Security and Co-operation
in Europe (OSCE) and the leading member of the Council for Mutual
Economic Assistance (CMEA) and the Warsaw Pact.
The Soviet Union
had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917, when the Bolsheviks,
led by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Russian Provisional Government
which had replaced Tsar Nicholas II during World War I. In 1922, after a
civil war, the Soviet Union was formed with the unification of the
Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian and Byelorussian republics.
Following Lenin's death in 1924 and a brief power struggle, Joseph
Stalin came to power in the mid-1920s. Under Stalin's leadership, the
Soviet Union transitioned from a market economy into a centrally
planned economy which led to a period of rapid industrialization and
collectivization. As industrial production skyrocketed, the Soviet
Union achieved full employment, implemented a universal healthcare
system, sharply reduced illiteracy, and provided guarantees of paid
vacations, rest homes, and recreational clubs. This period of
industrialization was a time of enormous improvements in the standard
of living for millions of people in the country, starkly contrasting
with the situations of other countries during the Great Depression, but
was also a time characterized by major institutional shortcomings and
failures. In the 1930s, with the rise of fascism in Europe, the
Communist Party pursued aggressive campaigns to suppress potential
counter-revolution, fermenting political paranoia which culminated in
the Great Purge in which extrajudicial arrests and executions of
suspected counter-revolutionaries led to an estimated 600,000 deaths.
As a result of these mass arrests, penal labor through the Gulag system
was used to construct infrastructure projects, though this
consistently proved to be an inefficient system throughout its
existence.[8] Increased demand for agricultural products to pay for
industrialization combined with a relatively low harvest yield led to
the famine of 1932–33 in which an estimated 2.4 to 4 million people died
in the country's agricultural centers of Ukraine, southern Russia, and
Kazakhstan.[9][10]
After the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany,
Stalin tried repeatedly to form an anti-fascist alliance with other
European countries. However, finding no support, shortly before World
War II, the Soviet Union became the last major country to sign a treaty
with Germany with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, after which the two
countries invaded Poland in September 1939. In June 1941, the pact
collapsed as Germany invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and
bloodiest theatre of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for
the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the
upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad and
Kursk. The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states
of the Soviet Union; the postwar division of Europe into capitalist
and communist halves would lead to increased tensions with the West,
led by the United States.
The Cold War emerged by 1947, as the
Eastern Bloc, united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955, confronted the
Western Bloc, united under NATO in 1949. On 5 March 1953, Stalin died
and was quickly succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who in 1956 denounced
Stalin and began the De-Stalinization of Soviet society through the
Khrushchev Thaw. The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race,
with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight.
Khrushchev was removed from power by his colleagues in 1964 and was
succeeded as head of state by Leonid Brezhnev. In the 1970s, there was a
brief détente of relations with the United States, but tensions
resumed with the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979. In the mid-1980s, the last
Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the
economy through his policies of glasnost (government transparency) and
perestroika (openness, restructuring). Under Gorbachev, the role of the
Communist Party in governing the state was removed from the
constitution, causing a surge of severe political instability to set
in. The Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989, Soviet satellite
states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist
governments.
With the rise of strong nationalist and separatist
movements inside the union republics, Gorbachev tried to avert a
dissolution of the Soviet Union in the post-Cold War era. A March 1991
referendum, boycotted by some republics, resulted in a majority of
participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a
renewed federation. Gorbachev's power was greatly diminished after
Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing
down an abortive August 1991 coup d'état attempted by Communist Party
hardliners. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the remaining
twelve constituent republics emerged as independent post-Soviet states.
The Russian Federation—formerly the Russian SFSR—assumed the Soviet
Union's rights and obligations and is recognized as the successor state
of the Soviet Union.[11][12][13] In summing up the international
ramifications of these events, Vladislav Zubok stated: "The collapse of
the Soviet empire was an event of epochal geopolitical, military,
ideological and economic significance.
Soviet Union topics History Index
of Soviet Union-related articles Russian Revolution February October
Russian Civil War Russian SFSR USSR creation treaty New Economic Policy
Stalinism Great Purge Great Patriotic War (World War II) Cold War
Khrushchev Thaw 1965 reform Stagnation Perestroika Glasnost Revolutions
of 1989 Dissolution Nostalgia Post-Soviet states State Emblem of the Soviet Union.svg Geography Subdivisions Republics autonomous Oblasts autonomous Autonomous okrugs Closed cities list Regions Caspian Sea Caucasus Mountains European Russia North Caucasus Siberia Ural Mountains West Siberian Plain Politics General Constitution
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rights LGBT Law Leaders Collective leadership Passport system State
ideology Marxism–Leninism Leninism Stalinism Bodies Communist
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(1938–1991) Congress of People's Deputies (1989–1991) Supreme Court Offices Premier President Deputy Premier First Deputy Premier Security services Cheka GPU NKVD MVD MGB KGB Political repression Red Terror Collectivization Great Purge Population transfer Gulag list Holodomor Political abuse of psychiatry Ideological repression Religion Suppressed research Censorship Censorship of images Economy Agriculture
Central Bank Energy policy Five-Year Plans Net material product
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Academy Academy of Sciences Academy of Medical Sciences Lenin
All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences Sharashkas Naukograds list Society Crime Demographics Soviet people working class 1989 census Languages Linguistics LGBT Culture Ballet Cinema Fashion Literature Music opera Propaganda Sports Stalinist architecture Opposition Soviet dissidents and their groups list Anthem republics Emblem republics Flag republics Template Templates Departments Russian Revolution 1917 Joseph Stalin Stagnation Era Fall of Communism Wikipedia book Book Category Category Commons page Commons Portal Portal WikiProject WikiProject [hide] Administrative division of the Soviet Union [hide] v t e Republics of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922–1991) Principal Armenia
Azerbaijan Byelorussia Estonia1 Georgia Kazakhstan Kirghizia Latvia1
Lithuania1 Moldavia Russian SFSR Tajikistan Turkmenia Ukraine Uzbekistan State Emblem of the Soviet Union Short-lived Karelo-Finnish SSR (1940–1956) Transcaucasian SFSR (1922–1936) Non-union republics SSR
Abkhazia (1921–1931) Bukharan SSR (1920–1925) Khorezm SSR (1920–1925)
Nakhichevan ASSR (1920–1923) Pridnestrovian Moldavian SSR (1990–1991)
South Ossetian SR (1990–1991) 1The annexation of the Baltic republics
in 1940 was considered as an illegal occupation and was not recognized
by the majority of the international community such as the United
States, United Kingdom and the European Community. The Soviet Union
officially recognized their independence on September 6, 1991, prior to
its final dissolution three months later. [hide] v t e Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union Soviet Union By name Abkhaz
Adjar Bashkir Buryat1 Chechen-Ingush Chuvash Crimean Dagestan
Gorno-Altai Kabardin Kabardino-Balkar Kalmyk Karakalpak Karelian Kazak2
Kirghiz2 Kirghiz Komi Mari Moldavian Mordovian Mountain Nakhchivan
North Ossetian Tajik Tatar Turkestan Tuva Udmurt Volga German Yakut Coat of arms of the Soviet Union By year established 1918–1924 Turkestan 1918–1941 Volga German 1919–1990 Bashkir 1920–1925 Kirghiz2 1920–1990 Tatar 1921–1990 Adjar 1921–1945 Crimean 1921–1991 Dagestan 1921–1924 Mountain
1921–1990 Nakhchivan 1922–1991 Yakut 1923–1990 Buryat1 1923–1940 Karelian 1924–1940 Moldavian 1924–1929 Tajik 1925–1992 Chuvash 1925–1936 Kazak2 1926–1936 Kirghiz
1931–1991 Abkhaz 1932–1992 Karakalpak 1934–1990 Mordovian 1934–1990 Udmurt 1935–1943 Kalmyk 1936–1944 Chechen-Ingush 1936–1944 Kabardino-Balkar 1936–1990 Komi 1936–1990 Mari
1936–1990 North Ossetian 1944–1957 Kabardin 1956–1991 Karelian 1957–1990 Chechen-Ingush 1957–1991 Kabardino-Balkar 1958–1990 Kalmyk 1961–1992 Tuva 1990–1991 Gorno-Altai 1991–1992 Crimean
1 Buryat–Mongol until 1958. 2 Kazak ASSR was called Kirghiz ASSR until 1925. [hide] v t e Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Autonomous oblasts of the Soviet Union Soviet Union Adyghe
Chechen–Ingush Chechen Ingush Chuvash Gorno-Altai Gorno-Badakhshan
Jewish Kabardino-Balkar Kalmyk Kara-Kirghiz Karachay-Cherkess Cherkess
Karachay Kara-Kalpak Komi-Zyryan Khakas Mari Moldavian Nagorno-Karabakh
North Ossetian South Ossetian Tuvan Udmurt Coat of arms of the Soviet Union [hide] v t e Socialism by country By country American Left Australia British Left Canada Estonia France Hong Kong India Netherlands New Zealand Pakistan History Brazil United Kingdom United States Regional variants African Arab British Burmese Chinese Israeli Melanesian Nicaraguan Tanzanian Venezuelan Vietnamese Communist states Africa Angola Benin Congo-Brazzaville Ethiopia (1974–1987) Ethiopia (1987–1991) Madagascar Mozambique Somalia Americas Cuba Grenada Asia Afghanistan Cambodia (1976–1979) Cambodia (1979–1993) China North Korea Laos Mongolia Tuva Vietnam North Vietnam South Yemen Short-lived Gilan Iranian Azerbaijan Kurdish Republic of Mahabad South Vietnam Soviet China Europe Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia East Germany Hungary (1949–1989) Poland Romania Soviet Union Yugoslavia Short-lived Alsace-Lorraine Bavaria Bremen Finland Hungary (1919) Galicia Ireland Slovakia (1919) History of socialism [hide] v t e Eastern Bloc Soviet Union Communism Formation Secret
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occupations Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina Baltic states Hungary
Romania Yalta Conference
Annexed as, or into, SSRs Eastern Finland Estonia Latvia Lithuania Memel East Prussia West Belarus Western Ukraine Moldavia Satellite states Hungarian
People's Republic Polish People's Republic Czechoslovak Socialist
Republic Socialist Republic of Romania German Democratic Republic
People's Republic of Albania (to 1961) People's Republic of Bulgaria
Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (to 1948) Annexing SSRs Russian SFSR Ukrainian SSR Byelorussian SSR Organizations Cominform COMECON Warsaw Pact World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY) Revolts and opposition Welles
Declaration Goryani Movement Forest Brothers Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Operation Jungle Baltic state continuity Baltic Legations (1940–1991)
Cursed soldiers Rebellion of Cazin 1950 1953 uprising in Plzeň 1953 East
German uprising 1956 Georgian demonstrations 1956 Poznań protests 1956
Hungarian Revolution Novocherkassk massacre 1965 Yerevan
demonstrations Prague Spring / Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
Brezhnev Doctrine 1968 Red Square demonstration 1968 student
demonstrations in Belgrade 1968 protests in Kosovo 1970 Polish protests
Croatian Spring 1972 unrest in Lithuania SSR June 1976 protests
Solidarity / Soviet reaction / Martial law 1981 protests in Kosovo
Reagan Doctrine Jeltoqsan Karabakh movement April 9 tragedy Romanian
Revolution Black January Cold War events Marshall Plan Berlin Blockade Tito–Stalin split 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 1961 Berlin Wall crisis Conditions Emigration
and defection (list of defectors) Sovietization of the Baltic states
Information dissemination Politics Economies Telephone tapping Decline Revolutions
of 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall Romanian Revolution Fall of communism
in Albania Singing Revolution Collapse of the Soviet Union Dissolution
of Czechoslovakia January 1991 events in Lithuania January 1991 events
in Latvia Post-Cold War topics Baltic Assembly Collective
Security Treaty Organization Commonwealth of Independent States Craiova
Group European Union European migrant crisis Eurasian Economic Union
NATO Post-Soviet states Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Visegrad Group [hide] v t e Disinformation Types Alternative
facts Big lie Bullshit Cherry picking Circular reporting Deception
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Media manipulation Potemkin village Post-truth Propaganda Quote mining
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Yellow journalism Books Disinformation by Ion Mihai Pacepa
Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy The KGB and Soviet
Disinformation The Case for Latvia Who's Who in the CIA Disinformation operations 1995
CIA disinformation controversy CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy
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Jihadunspun.com Jonestown conspiracy theories K-1000 battleship Mafkarat
al Islam Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park
protests Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection Niger uranium
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Operation Toucan Pope Pius XII and Russia Russian interference in the
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Propaganda and Disinformation Act East StratCom Team FactCheck.org
PolitiFact Snopes.com United States Information Agency Related series: Fraud • Media manipulation • Propaganda.
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