ROMANIA 1991 OLYMPICS STAMPS MNH FULL ISSUE
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Romania 1991 - Olympics - MNH - 6 Stamps Full Issue

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    PRODUCT INFORMATION

    COLLECTING ROMANIA OLYMPICS STAMPS OVER THE YEARS IS NOT ONLY AN ACQUAINTANCE WITH HISTORY, BUT ALSO A PROFITABLE INVESTMENT

    The history of mail and stamps in Romania is divided into the early period, covering the history of the post of the Ottoman principalities (until 1859, including the appearance of the first stamps in Moldova in 1858[1][2]) and the United Principality of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859-1866); classical (1866-1947) and modern (since 1948) periods of Romania.

    During the Crimean War, the Moldavian principality was occupied by Austria. Austrian field post offices began to operate on its territory, accepting private correspondence as well.

    In 1857, a special commission was engaged in reforming the postal system in the Moldavian principality, which existed until 1859. At her suggestion, the post office in the principality was created as a completely state institution, new post offices were opened, the number of stagecoaches increased, fixed wages were assigned to postal workers, and mailboxes were introduced.

    First stamps

    Main article: Bull heads

    On July 21, 1858, the first postage stamps of the Moldavian Principality were issued with the image of a bull's head and a post horn. They were printed by hand on laid paper; on the stamps there is an inscription in Cyrillic rum. "Porto skrisori" ("Delivery of a letter"). Just over 2,000 series were produced in total, and these stamps are quite rare these days. The estimate of the first stamp in the Iver catalog is 42.5 thousand euros, and the cost of the entire four-mark series exceeds 120 thousand euros.

    The initial round design issue, 1307 episodes of which was withdrawn on October 31, 1858, was followed by a second issue on November 1, with a rounded square frame design on blue or white vellum paper. The stamps were inscribed in Latin "Porto scrisorei" ("Delivery of a letter") or "Porto gazetei" ("Delivery of a newspaper"). These stamps were also printed by hand. They are more common than the stamps of the first issue, their circulation amounted to approximately 23,000 series. They were in circulation until May 1, 1862.

    In total, the Moldavian Principality issued seven postal miniatures (four of the first issue and three of the second). Stamps were used only within the principality. Mail abroad was sent through Austrian post offices.

    The Principality of Wallachia did not issue its own stamps.

    In 1859, Moldavia and Wallachia were united into a single state entity - the United Principality of Wallachia and Moldavia, which existed until 1866. According to the convention adopted in 1858 by the Paris Peace Conference, a common supreme court was created in the principalities, common postal, customs and monetary systems were introduced, as well as a common army.

    The first stamps of the United Principality were issued in June 1862. They depicted the coats of arms of both principalities: the head of a bull - the coat of arms of Moldavia and the eagle) - the coat of arms of Wallachia, as well as the inscription "Franco scrisorei" ("Paid letter"). The name of the state was not indicated. There are two editions of these stamps. The 1862 issue was printed by hand, from a single stamp; the second issue, 1864, from the printed form. Stamps of different circulations differ in color. They were withdrawn from circulation on December 31, 1864.

    On August 29, 1864, Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza approved the unification of the postal and telegraph services. By decree of December 3, 1865, he promulgated the first law on the organization of the postal and telegraph service.

    In January 1865, a series of three stamps was issued depicting the profile of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza. These miniatures were the first to bear the inscription "Posta Romana" (Romanian Post). The stamps were in circulation for a short time, until May 19 (31), 1866, since that year Cuza was overthrown.

    In July 1866, a series of stamps from the Principality of Romania was issued with a portrait of Prince Carol I, which was shown in profile. The style of the miniatures was very reminiscent of the stamps of France of that time.

    The introduction of the leu in 1867 necessitated the issuance of stamps denominated in the new currency, which appeared in January 1868. It was the last series that was used only within the country.

    Since 1869, Romanian postage marks have been used for international correspondence. In the same year, stamps of a new design were issued. It was a profile picture of the prince, enclosed in an oval frame. The new design did not last long, and already in 1872 the round frame returned to the stamps.

    The proclamation of Romania as a kingdom was not reflected in the postal issues. The first stamps of the Kingdom of Romania were issued in 1885. For a better perception, the denomination figures on the miniatures of the new series have become larger. An image of a bird appeared above the profile of Carol I. In October 1889, the coat of arms of royal Romania was embossed on the paper used for the production of postage stamps. The embossing looked like a watermark, but it wasn't really.

    The first series of five commemorative stamps of Romania was issued in May 1891 in honor of the 25th anniversary of the reign of King Carol I. The profile of the king was framed with a commemorative inscription. In 1903, two series marked the opening of a new post office building in Bucharest. The miniatures of the first series depicted a post stagecoach, the second - the post office building and a portrait of Carol I.

    In January 1906, the first postal-charity stamps of Romania were issued. They depicted Queen Elisabeth zu Wied.

    The release of Romanian postal miniatures continued until 1914. In 1917, Romania, with the exception of the eastern part of Moldova, was occupied by the troops of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria. A series of stamps prepared in the same year (with and without teeth) with a portrait of King Ferdinand I did not enter circulation. In the zones of occupation, specially prepared stamps were in circulation (see section Foreign post offices in Romania).

    In 1918, in the territory of the eastern part of Moldavia, which was under the control of the Romanian authorities, six definitive stamps were issued, which were overprints on stamps of previous issues. In November 1918, the Romanian Post resumed operations throughout Romania, including Transylvania. The definitive stamps of 1909-1914 with a portrait of Carol I were reprinted and provided with the monogram of King Ferdinand I. All other stamps of the previous issues, except for the Moldavian one, were withdrawn from circulation.

    In 1919, new stamps were issued with a portrait of King Ferdinand I.

    In accordance with the law on the organization of the administration of the staff of posts, telegraphs and telephones of April 20, 1927, the territory of Romania was divided into 10 regional departments. One of them was in Chisinau.

    In 1932, the first postal block of Romania was published, dedicated to the national philatelic exhibition "Efiro" (Efiro), held in Bucharest. A portrait of King Carol II was placed on the stamp of the block.

    Romania's participation in World War II on the side of Germany and the expansionist policy pursued by the government of Ion Antonescu are reflected in the postage stamps of this country. So, for example, in August 1941, a series of 10 stamps with overprints was issued in honor of the capture of Chernivtsi and Chisinau by the Romanian troops, in October of the same year a series of four stamps and a block with overprints were issued in honor of the capture of Odessa.

    In July 1941, Bessarabia and Bukovina were occupied by Romanian troops and annexed to Romania. In December of the same year, the Romanian post issued a series of 16 postage stamps dedicated to the annexation of Bukovina and Bessarabia, as well as a series of nine postal charity stamps, with an additional payment for winter aid to Bessarabia and Bukovina. The miniatures depicted views of the cities of the annexed territories.

    On December 30, 1947, the Romanian People's Republic (PRR) was proclaimed. On January 25, 1948, the first miniature with the new name of the state "Republica Populară Romană", dedicated to the day of the national census, entered circulation. The blue-violet stamp, designed by A. Murnu, showed an outline map of Romania in the center and groups of workers on the sides. In March of the same year, the standard 1947 stamp series with a portrait of King Mihai I and views of Romania was overprinted "RPR".

    The socialist orientation of the country was also reflected in the topics of postal issues. They presented the development of industry and agriculture, popular uprisings of the past, revolutionaries, Romanian-Soviet friendship, etc. Stamps with portraits of K. Marx, F. Engels and V. I. Lenin appeared in Romania as early as June 1945. In the latter case, the stamp of Romania (Mi #863) became the first foreign stamp of Lenin.

    In addition to the country name inscriptions mentioned above, the stamps of Romania also featured the following: “RP Romînă”, “Romania Posta” or “Posta Romîna” (“Romanian Post”). In 1965, Romania was proclaimed a Socialist Republic, but this was not reflected in the symbols on the postage, since on January 15, 1964, a series of ten stamps dedicated to Soviet cosmonauts and American astronauts was issued, with the inscription Posta Romana (“Romanian Post”). All subsequent editions of Romania contained similar text. Starting from March 1996, the inscription "Romănia" reappeared on the stamps.

    In 1971, the Romanian post began to regularly publish small-circulation blocks (from 12.5 to 30 thousand copies) with and without teeth, in changed colors or patterns.
     
    Stamps Religion Romania
    Ruminia Stamps Post
    Coat of arms România
    Coat of arms România Stamp
    Organizations   
    Cominform COMECON Warsaw Pact World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU) World Federation of Democratic Youth (WFDY)
    Revolts and
    opposition
    Welles Declaration Goryani Movement Forest Brothers Ukrainian Insurgent Army Operation Jungle Baltic state continuity Baltic Legations (1940–1991) Cursed soldiers Rebellion of Cazin 1950 1953 uprising in Plzeň 1953 East German uprising 1956 Georgian demonstrations 1956 Poznań protests 1956 Hungarian Revolution Novocherkassk massacre 1965 Yerevan demonstrations Prague Spring / Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia Brezhnev Doctrine 1968 Red Square demonstration 1968 student demonstrations in Belgrade 1968 protests in Kosovo 1970 Polish protests Croatian Spring 1972 unrest in Lithuania SSR June 1976 protests Solidarity / Soviet reaction / Martial law 1981 protests in Kosovo Reagan Doctrine Jeltoqsan Karabakh movement April 9 tragedy Romanian Revolution Black January
    Cold War events   
    Marshall Plan Berlin Blockade Tito–Stalin split 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 1961 Berlin Wall crisis
    Conditions   
    Emigration and defection (list of defectors) Sovietization of the Baltic states Information dissemination Politics Economies Telephone tapping
    Decline   
    Revolutions of 1989 Fall of the Berlin Wall Romanian Revolution Fall of communism in Albania Singing Revolution Collapse of the Soviet Union Dissolution of Czechoslovakia January 1991 events in Lithuania January 1991 events in Latvia
    Post-Cold War topics   
    Baltic Assembly Collective Security Treaty Organization Commonwealth of Independent States Craiova Group European Union European migrant crisis Eurasian Economic Union NATO Post-Soviet states Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Visegrad Group
    [hide] v t e
    Disinformation
    Types   
    Alternative facts Big lie Bullshit Cherry picking Circular reporting Deception Doublespeak Echo chamber Euphemistic misspeaking Euromyth Factoid Fake news by country online Fallacy False accusation False flag Filter bubble Gaslighting Half-truth Hoax Ideological framing Internet manipulation Media manipulation Potemkin village Post-truth Propaganda Quote mining Scientific fabrication Smearing Social bot Spin View from nowhere Yellow journalism
    Books   
    Disinformation by Ion Mihai Pacepa Dezinformatsia: Active Measures in Soviet Strategy The KGB and Soviet Disinformation The Case for Latvia Who's Who in the CIA
    Disinformation
    operations   
    1995 CIA disinformation controversy CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory Funkspiel Habbush letter Information Operations Roadmap Jihadunspun.com Jonestown conspiracy theories K-1000 battleship Mafkarat al Islam Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection Niger uranium forgeries Operation INFEKTION Operation Neptune Operation Shocker Operation Toucan Pope Pius XII and Russia Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections Seat 12 Strategy of tension Trolls from Olgino U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B Web brigades Yellow rain
    Countering
    disinformation   
    Active Measures Working Group Counter Misinformation Team Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act East StratCom Team FactCheck.org PolitiFact Snopes.com United States Information Agency
    Related series: Fraud • Media manipulation • Propaganda.


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    Type of capital investments, as investments in antiques is growing in popularity more and more each day. It's quite a profitable and safe investment, as prices for antiques are steadily growing (on average 20% per year), which often exceeds the growth of stocks in the stock market. In addition, investment in antiques enriches not only materially bringing income but also spiritually, bringing esthetic pleasure.

    However, investing money in antiques is a complex activity. In order to make substantial amount of money, You need to acquire special knowledge and build relationships in the appropriate community. It is necessary to understand what things really have the potential to increase in value and which, on the contrary, are hopeless. The word "antique" has Latin roots and means "old". The core value of antiques is in the fact that they are old. Age objects which are considered as antique, can start from 10-15 years, depending on the historical, physical and chemical characteristics of the object. Often, investment in antiques and collecting go hand in hand. That's why making money on old things is going better at those who are careful to things and who are orientating in the history very well. Fortunately for new investors, in the environment of antiques consultants are available whose main task is to help the investor to separate the "wheat from the chaff" and to make competent investment. It should be noted that to start investing in antiques it's not necessary to have a large amount of money. 

    A lot of people begin with inexpensive paintings of young artists and a variety of interesting subjects. As a rule, in the beginning investor collects works of art in the style that appeales to him, purely for pleasure, and much later investor begins to think about making money.

    You can buy antiques literally everywhere, even at the grandmother, neighbor. However, if you are not familiar with antiques, it is wiser to trust the various antique shops, exhibition and museum authority. Such authority have expertise in selling things and do not allow to enter counterfeits into the market.

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    Dear collectors! StampLake.com are working for you and it's very important for us, that you can always find and buy in our store exactly what you are looking for and dreaming about. Therefore, if you do not succeed in finding the item, let us know and we will find and order the product you are interested in.

    Our company is made by collectors for collectors. We are selling various items which are related to the collection (coins, banknotes, faleras, antiques, various accessories, specialized literature and much else). Definitely here you will find a lot of necessary and useful items which you are interested in. We are always glad to meet you personally and definitely you will find the item you are interested in.

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