Up for sale is a very well-preserved
copy of the 1992 reprint of a 1984 monograph on Paul Cadmus (1904-1999), the
gay American realist / representational artist, written by one of his good
friends, and brother-in-law, the (relatively openly bisexual) author,
impresario, art collector, philanthropist, and New York City Ballet co-founder
Lincoln Kirstein (1907-1996), who was married to Cadmus’s sister, Fidelma, also
an artist. The book's ISBN is 0-87654-941-5, and it was published by Pomegranate
Artbooks, San Francisco, and printed in Hong Kong.
The handsome, richly
illustrated title measures 10 inches wide by 11 inches high and comprises
144 pages. It has front and rear flaps of text attached to the wrapper, the text
of which reads:
PAUL CADMUS, the
American representational artist, has worked continually for six decades in a
style that transcends prevailing fashion. A master of classic design, form, and
technique, he has created a small but impressive body of work reflecting his
unique and powerful vision of the human condition.
This book presents
the entire range of Cadmus's remarkable achievement: the controversial, satiric
social realism of The Fleet's In!, Bar Italia, and Subway Symphony;
the haunting, allegorical Seven Deadly Sins series, completed in 1983 by
The Eighth Sin: Jealousy; and the almost surreal Fire Island paintings, Fantasia
on a Theme by Dr. S., and Point O'View. Also reproduced here are
superbly drafted etchings and drawings, executed with the technical virtuosity
and anatomical precision of the Renaissance masters, that celebrate the beauty
of the human body.
Lincoln Kirstein,
well known as the founding director of the New York City Ballet and author of
several books on the arts, brings the full measure of his knowledge and
sensibility to his critical appreciation of Cadmus's achievement. In a text
that closely relates to the art as it is presented, Mr. Kirstein traces the
development of the artist's life and work within a commentary rich in
observations about the social, cultural, literary, and artistic influences and
traditions that have shaped his subject's philosophy and method. Married to
Cadmus's sister, Mr. Kirstein also offers an affecting portrait of the artist
himself and discusses his relationship with other artists and writers, among
them, Jared and Margaret French, Reginald Marsh, W. H. Auden, and E. M.
Forster.
Excerpts from
contemporaneous reviews and articles, comments by the artist about his method
and viewpoint, and selections from E. M. Forster's letters to Paul Cadmus from
a correspondence that spanned twenty-five years are included throughout the
book in counterpoint to Lincoln Kirstein's text, creating an unusually
immediate and resonant context for viewing artwork. In addition, the volume
contains a concise biography, a complete, chronological catalogue of paintings,
listings of public collections, awards, and honors, and selected exhibitions of
the works of Paul Cadmus.
For those discovering
much of his work for the first time within these pages, the exhilarating
juxtaposition of Lincoln Kirstein’s words and Paul Cadmus’s images will provide
the excitement and revelation of great discovery.
For Cadmus's
ardent followers and collectors, this reprint of the 1984 edition now contains
over 150 paintings, etchings, and drawings, 86 pages of color, and includes all
of Cadmus’s paintings since 1984. This is the only major collection of his work
now available.
On the front of the book is a detail
of Cadmus’s 1953-55 Bar Italia, egg tempera on pressed wood panel, in
the collection of the National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution,
Washington, D.C.
On the back of the jacket, where a
color reproduction of the oil on canvas Bicyclists (1933) appears, there
are quotes from reviews and articles in various publications, including The
New York Times, Publishers Weekly, Library Journal, Vanity Fair, Bestellers,
The Orlando Sentinel, and Booklist, of the American Library
Association.
From the book’s extensive front
matter, I’ll just include this “Note on This Edition” from page 5:
This reprint fulfills
a promise made to Paul Cadmus and Lincoln Kirstein, that the 1984 monograph
remain in print and be brought current. Lincoln Kirstein has kindly contributed
a new essay that includes all of Cadmus’s paintings completed since 1984, beginning
on page 109. Except for a number of corrections and deletions, the original
text has been retained. Most of the paintings are now in full color, including
many early works which have never before been reproduced in color. The complete
catalogue of paintings, biography and bibliography have been brought up to
date; an all-color drawing section has been revised; a new jacket has been
designed; and an index has been added.
Following this note are Acknowledgments
from Arnold Skolnick, the book’s creative director/designer, and I’ll just
transcribe the first paragraph here:
Chameleon Books
is enormously grateful to the staff of Midtown Payson Galleries in New York who
contributed their support, encouragement, time and ideas in bringing this
reprint to fruition. Special thanks to: Bridget Moore, Director; Edward De
Luca, Assistant Director; and Carol Haas. We wish to thank Thomas F. Burke,
publisher of Pomegranate Artbooks, whose interest and love of Paul Cadmus’s
work and whose support and trust has made this reprint possible.
Here's most of Cadmus's biography,
courtesy Wikipedia:
Paul
Cadmus (December 17, 1904 – December 12,
1999) was an American artist widely known for his egg tempera paintings of
gritty social interactions in urban settings. He also produced many highly
finished drawings of single nude male figures. His paintings combine elements
of eroticism and social critique in a style often called magic realism.
EARLY LIFE AND
EDUCATION. Paul Cadmus was born on December 17, 1904, at 103rd Street, East
Harlem, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, the son of artists, Maria
Latasa, of Basque and Cuban ascendancy, and Egbert Cadmus (1868–1939), of
Dutch ascendancy. His father, who studied with Robert Henri, worked
as a commercial artist, and his mother illustrated children's books. His
sister, Fidelma Cadmus, married Lincoln Kirstein, a philanthropist, arts
patron, and co-founder of the New York City Ballet, in 1941.
At age 15, Cadmus
left school to attend the National Academy of Design for 6 years. He then
enrolled at the Art Students League of New York in 1928, taking
life-drawing lessons while working as a commercial illustrator at a New York
advertising agency. He furthered his education while traveling through Europe
from 1931 to 1933 with fellow artist Jared French, who became his lover
for a time.
CAREER. After
traveling through France and Spain, Cadmus and French settled in a fishing
village on the island of Majorca. In 1933, they headed back to the United
States after running out of money, where Cadmus was one of the first artists to
be employed by The New Deal art programs, painting murals at post offices. He
maintained a studio at 54 Morton Street.
Cadmus worked in
commercial illustration as well, but French, also a tempera artist, convinced
him to devote himself completely to fine art. In 1979, he was elected into the
National Academy of Design as an associate member and became a full member
in 1980.
Cadmus is ranked
by Artists Trade Union of Russia amongst the world's best artists of the
last four centuries.
Controversies. In 1934, at the age of 29, he painted The Fleet's In!
while working for the Public Works of Art Project of the WPA. This
painting, which featured carousing sailors and women, included a stereotypical
homosexual solicitation and erotic exaggeration of clinging pants seats and
bulging crotches. It was the subject of a public outcry led by Admiral Hugh
Rodman, who protested to Secretary of the Navy Claude A.
Swanson, saying, "It represents a most disgraceful, sordid,
disreputable, drunken brawl." Secretary Swanson stated that the painting
was "right artistic" but "not true to the Navy." The
painting was removed from exhibition at the Corcoran Gallery by Henry L.
Roosevelt, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy at the time, and kept in
his home until Roosevelt's death in 1936. The publicity helped to launch
Cadmus’s career, and he stated at the time, "I had no intention of
offending the Navy. Sailors are no worse than anybody else. In my picture I
merely commented on them – I didn't criticize." The painting, which after
Roosevelt's death hung over a mantel at the Alibi Club in Washington for more
than half a century, was kept from public view until 1981, temporarily
displayed at the Wolfsonian Museum in Miami, and eventually found a home
at the Naval Historical Center.
In 1938, his
painting Pocahantas Saving the Life of John Smith, a mural painted for
the Parcel Post Building in Richmond, Virginia, had to be retouched when
some observers noticed a fox pelt suggestively hanging between the legs of an
Indian depicted in the painting. Cadmus used his then lover, Jared French, as
the model for John Smith in the mural.
In 1940, two
paintings, Sailors and Floozies (1938) and Seeing the New Year In,
were removed from public view because the Navy "didn't like it" and
there was "too much smell about it." The paintings were being
exhibited at the Golden Gate International Exposition and were removed,
while a third, Venus and Adonis, remained. The office of Commissioner
George Creel was told by the Navy that the painting, Sailors and Floozies,
was "unnecessarily dirty."
Artistic
Style. Cadmus, considered to be a master
draftsman, was interested in the Italian Renaissance artists, particularly Luca
Signorelli and Andrea Mantegna, the so-called "masters of
muscle." He was also influenced by Reginald Marsh, an American scene
painter. Cadmus combined the elements of Signorelli and Mantegna along with
Marsh to depict the street life of New York City.
He was transfixed
by the human body, both the ideal and the repulsive. His ideal was a stylized
erotic version of the male body. He found the grotesque everywhere from
Greenwich Village cafés, subway stations, the beach at Coney Island to
American tourists in an Italian piazza. His art is a form of satire and
caricature of his subjects that has been compared to fellow artists George
Grosz and Otto Dix. Art critics have been divided on Cadmus's art, with
Dore Ashton stating that "he's not a historical figure at all, he's an
also-ran." Ashton described his paintings as "skewed Saturday
Evening Post." In 1990, Michael Kimmelman wrote that Cadmus's art
served "as a reminder that, contrary to the standard view, realism was
still a vital tradition in American art during the middle of this century, one
that drew from many of the same sources that inspired the Abstract
Expressionists who were widely thought to have rendered realism obsolete."
PERSONAL LIFE.
From 1937 until 1945, Cadmus, his lover, Jared French, and French's wife,
Margaret Hoening, summered on Fire Island and formed a photographic collective
called PaJaMa ("Paul, Jared, and Margaret"). In between Provincetown,
Truro, Fire Island, and New York, they staged various black-and-white
photographs of themselves with their friends, both nude and clothed. Most of
these friends featured in the photographs were among New York's young artists,
dancers and writers, and most were handsome and gay. In 1938, Cadmus and French
posed for a series of photographs with the noted photographer George Platt
Lynes (1907–1955). These photographs were not published or exhibited while Lynes
was living and show the intimacy and relationship of the two. In the
photographs, 14 of which survive today, Cadmus and French vacillate between
exposure and concealment, with French generally being the more exhibitionist of
the two.
Later in the
1940s, Cadmus and his then lover, George Tooker, formed a complicated
relationship with French and his wife. When the Frenches bought a home in
Hartland, Vermont, they gave Cadmus a house of his own on the property,
which French later took back and gave to his Italian lover.
In 1965, Cadmus
met and began a relationship with Jon (Farquhar) Anderson (July 30, 1937, New
Haven, CT - October 21, 2018, Weston, CT), a former cabaret star, in Nantucket
that lasted until Cadmus's death in 1999. From the beginning of their 35-year
relationship, the then 27-year-old Anderson was Cadmus's model and muse in many
of his works. Cadmus was also close friends with many illustrious artists,
authors, and dancers including: Christopher Isherwood. W. H. Auden, George
Balanchine, George Platt Lynes, George Tooker, Lincoln Kirstein (his
brother-in-law), and E. M. Forster, who was said to have read his novel Maurice aloud
while Cadmus painted his portrait.
In 1999, Cadmus
died at his home in Weston, Connecticut, due to advanced age, just five
days shy of his 95th birthday.
And here's most of Kirstein's
biography, also courtesy Wikipedia:
Lincoln
Edward Kirstein (May 4, 1907 – January 5, 1996) was
an American writer, impresario, art connoisseur, philanthropist, and cultural
figure in New York City, noted especially as co-founder of the New York City
Ballet. He developed and sustained the company with his organizing ability
and fundraising for more than four decades, serving as the company's general
director from 1946 to 1989. According to the New York Times, he was
"an expert in many fields," organizing art exhibits and lecture tours
in the same years.
EARLY LIFE.
Kirstein was born in Rochester, New York, to Jewish parents, the son of
Rose Stein and Louis E. Kirstein (1867–1942). His sister was Mina Kirstein and
his paternal grandparents were Jeanette (née Leiter) and Edward Kirstein, a
successful Rochester clothing manufacturer who ran E. Kirstein and Sons,
Company. He grew up in a wealthy Bostonian family and attended the private
Berkshire School, along with George Platt Lynes, graduating in 1926.
He then attended Harvard, the alma mater of his father, vice-president of
Filene's Department Store, graduating in 1930. His maternal grandfather
was Nathan Stein, a senior executive at Stein-Bloch & Co., in
Rochester.
CAREER. Early
Career. In 1927, while an undergraduate at Harvard, Kirstein was frustrated
that the literary magazine The Harvard Advocate would not invite him to
join its editorial board despite his having published several well-regarded
pieces in the magazine. With his friend Varian Fry (who met his wife Eileen
through Lincoln's sister Mina), he convinced his father to finance the Hound
& Horn, a new literary quarterly. After graduation, he moved to New
York in 1930, taking the quarterly with him. The publication gained prominence
in the artistic world and ran until 1934 when Kirstein decided to focus his
energy and resources on the career of George Balanchine and the development of
the School of American Ballet.
His interest in
ballet and Balanchine started when he saw Balanchine's Apollo performed
by the Ballets Russes. Kirstein became determined to bring Balanchine to
the United States. In October 1933, together with Edward Warburg, a
classmate from Harvard, and Vladimir Dimitriew, Balanchine's manager, they
started the School of American Ballet in Hartford, Connecticut. In 1934, the
studio moved to the fourth floor of a building at Madison Avenue and 59th
Street in New York City. Warburg's father, Felix M. Warburg, invited the
group of students from the evening class to perform at a private party. The
ballet they performed was Serenade, the first major ballet
choreographed by Balanchine in the United States. Just months later, Kirstein
and Warburg founded, together with Balanchine and Dimitriew, the American
Ballet, which later became the resident company of the Metropolitan Opera. According
to Kirstein, this arrangement was unsatisfactory because the opera company
failed to provide the ballet company with financial resources and artistic
freedom.
World
War II and Monuments Men. Kirstein's
theatrical career was interrupted by the United States' entry into World War
II. He enlisted in 1943, and before going overseas, he started working on
a project gathering and documenting soldier art. He eventually developed this
as the exhibit and book Artists Under Fire. In the spring of 1944,
Kirstein traveled to London for the U.S. Arts and Monuments Commission, and
after a month, he was transferred to the unit in France that came to be known
as the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives (MFAA). The section was devoted
to rescuing and preserving European art. In January 1945, Kirstein was promoted
to private first class in Patton's Third Army, and his unit moved to Germany.
Kirstein was involved with retrieving artworks around Munich and from the salt
mines at Altaussee. His article "The Quest for the Golden Lamb"
about the quest was published in Town & Country in September 1945,
the same month he was discharged from the army.
Ballet. In 1946, Balanchine and Kirstein founded the Ballet
Society, which was renamed the New York City Ballet in 1948. In a letter
that year, Kirstein stated, "The only justification I have is to enable
Balanchine to do exactly what he wants to do in the way he wants to do
it." Kirstein served as the company's general director from 1946 until
1989.
In a 1959
monograph titled What Ballet Is All About Kirstein wrote: "Our
Western ballet is a clear if complex blending of human anatomy, solid geometry
and acrobatics offered as a symbolic demonstration of manners—the morality of
consideration for one human being moving in time with another."
In 1976 poet
Vernon Scannell said that Kirstein "regarded dancers not as artists
but as acrobats; their skills were, he maintained, entirely physical and he
felt his involvement with the dance was a salutary escape from the cerebral and
sedentary life into a world that was closer to that of the athlete than the
artist." Kirstein's and Balanchine's collaboration lasted until the
latter's death in 1983.
PERSONAL LIFE.
Beginning in 1919, Kirstein kept a diary, continuing with the practice until
the late 1930s. In writing a 2007 biography of Kirstein, The Worlds of
Lincoln Kirstein, Martin Duberman drew on these diaries, as well as
Kirstein's numerous letters, to gain insight to Kirstein's personal life.
Kirstein wrote about enjoying sex with various men, including Harvard
undergraduates, sailors, street boys, and casual encounters in the showers at
the 63rd Street YMCA. He had longer affairs with dancer Pete Martinez, artist
Dan Maloney, and conservator Alexander Jensen Yow. Kirstein had both platonic
relationships and many that started as casual sex and developed into long-term
friendships.
He also
maintained relationships with women. In 1941, he married Fidelma Cadmus, a
painter and the sister of the artist Paul Cadmus. Kirstein and his wife
enjoyed an amicable if sometimes stressful relationship until her death in
1991, but she withdrew from painting and then from life, suffering breakdowns
that eventually were more permanent than his. Some of his boyfriends lived with
them in their East 19th Street house; "Fidelma was enormously fond of most
of them." The New York art world considered Kirstein's bisexuality an
"open secret," although he did not publicly acknowledge his sexual
orientation until 1982.
Kirstein's
eclectic interests, ambition and keen interest in high culture, funded by
independent means, drew a large circle of creative friends from many fields of
the arts. These included Glenway Wescott, George Platt Lynes, Jared French,
Bernard Perlin, Pavel Tchelitchev, Katherine Anne Porter, Barbara
Harrison, Gertrude Stein, Donald Windham, Cecil Beaton,
Jean Cocteau, W. H. Auden, George Tooker, Margaret French
Cresson, Walker Evans, Sergei Eisenstein and others.
In his later
years, Kirstein struggled with bipolar disorder – mania, depression, and
paranoia. He destroyed the studio of friend Dan Maloney. He sometimes had to be
constrained in a straitjacket for weeks at a psychiatric hospital. His illness
did not generally affect his professional creativity until the end of his life.
He also suffered two heart attacks in February 1975.
LEGACY.
The English critic Clement Crisp wrote: "He was one of those
rare talents who touch the entire artistic life of their time. Ballet, film,
literature, theatre, painting, sculpture, photography all occupied his
attention."
Kirstein helped
organize a 1959 American tour for musicians and dancers from the Japanese
Imperial Household Agency. At that time, Japanese Imperial court music, gagaku, had
only rarely been performed outside the Imperial Music Pavilion in Tokyo at some
of the great Japanese shrines.
Kirstein
commissioned and helped to fund the physical home of the New York City Ballet:
the New York State Theater building at Lincoln Center, designed in
1964 by architects Philip Johnson and John Burgee. Despite its
conservative modernist exterior, the glittery red and gold interior
recalls the imaginative and lavish backdrops of the Ballets Russes. He
served as the general director of the ballet company from 1948 to 1989.
On March 26,
1984, President Ronald Reagan presented Kirstein with the Presidential
Medal of Freedom for his contributions to the arts.
Kirstein was also
a serious collector. Soon after the opening at Lincoln Center of the New York
Public Library for the Performing Arts, he contributed a significant
amount of historic dance materials to the Jerome Robbins Dance
Division. Before his death in 1996, Kirstein also donated his personal papers,
artworks, and other materials related to the history of dance and his life in
the arts to the division. Kirstein was also the primary patron of the artist
Paul Cadmus, Fidelma's brother, buying many of his paintings and subsidizing
his living expenses. Cadmus had difficulty selling his work through galleries
because of the erotically charged depictions of working class and middle class
men, which provoked controversy.
The overall condition of this 1992
softcover book is very good. The wrapper may have minor spotting, smudging,
etc., as may some of the pages within, but on the whole the title is in great
condition both inside and out. All the pages within are clean and unmarked by
human hands, so there are no annotations, marginalia, underlining, scribbles, etc.,
anywhere within, nor any major flaws or damage in the way of clipped or missing
pages, large tears, tape repairs, water or other liquid damage, etc. (note that
I did not look closely at each and every page and may have missed something). The
book has neither a musty nor smoky odor.
This lovely
book on Paul Cadmus by his brother-in-law and great patron, Lincoln Kirsten,
is being sold AS IS, AS DESCRIBED ABOVE AND PICTURED WITHIN. I am
setting what I feel is a very reasonable starting price for the auction,
and there is NO RESERVE. I am also including a Buy It Now option.
Shipping
and handling for the title: $6 to U.S. addresses (via Media Mail).
Note
that eBay has now instituted a shipping program whereby bidders from outside
the U.S. can bid on or buy all sellers' items, and the seller sends everything
to an eBay facility in the US for shipping. So far, this seems to be working
out well (though one item bought by someone in China never made it to its
destination, though eBay very quickly refunded the buyer).
If
you want this publication sent more quickly to you (e.g., via
Priority Mail in the U.S.), you must request this asap after winning or
purchasing it (or beforehand, if possible), and I will adjust the amount
accordingly.
I
will do my best to send the book out to you no more than 2-3 business days
following receipt of payment (that is, when eBay informs me that your
payment has been posted to or otherwise cleared in my account).
If
you are the winner or buyer of this monograph on Paul Cadmus, PAYMENT IS
EXPECTED WITHIN ONE WEEK (7 DAYS) FROM THE PURCHASE DATE. If you cannot pay
within this time frame, PLEASE contact me asap so we can work something out.
I'm very flexible and understanding, but I would appreciate communication from
you one way or another.
PLEASE
NOTE THAT RETURNS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED NOR REFUNDS MADE FOR THIS BOOK, SO
PLEASE READ MY DESCRIPTION CAREFULLY, LOOK CLOSELY AT THE PHOTOGRAPHS I’VE
UPLOADED, AND ASK ME ANY QUESTIONS YOU MAY HAVE ABOUT THE CONTENTS OR CONDITION
OF THE ITEM. THANKS FOR YOUR UNDERSTANDING!
Thanks
for looking, and please don't hesitate to email me if you have
any questions about this richly illustrated 1992 softcover monograph
on Paul Cadmus.
PLEASE
NOTE THAT, IF POSSIBLE, I WILL HAPPILY ADJUST SHIPPING CHARGES FOR MULTIPLE
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