Spores are the equivalent of seeds for ferns. Easy to start, just fill a shallow tray with fresh potting mix, and moisten thoroughly and firm to a even/level ground. Then gently spread the spores evenly on top and mist them. Check periodically to make sure they are still moist. In no time you too will have itty bitty baby Fern plants. They also make a delightful potted plant as well. The evergreen leaves of Ferns are a bold patterned emerald green that is recognized as a must have for naturalistic/woodland garden enthusiasts. So if you are looking for a hardy fern to accent your hostas and other shade garden plants the fern is definitely for you.NOTE TO CUSTOMER:Please make sure that you have read the listing carefully before you Bid or Buy It Now. Plant care and or seed starting instructions will be included with purchase of seeds or plants.Please feel free to mix and match from our other listings and get combined shipping. If purchasing more than one item Please select the “ADD TO CART” option on each item. Adding them to the cart COLLECTS THEM ALL IN ONE LIST, AND AUTOMATICALLY CALCULATES YOUR SHIPPING DISCOUNT WHEN YOU GO TO PAY.The Economy Shipping option is First Class USPS mailing and is faster than regular mail, but does not include a Tracking Number. If you want tracking with your order, you will have to choose the USPS First Class Package option when you go to the conformation pay page. The tracking option costs more than Economy Shipping. Average cost is $3 depending on where you are through the country. Naturally this is in order to pay the letter carrier to scan the package every move it makes through the postal system. As per my business policy; Claims of lost in the mail orders are not eligible for refund solely on the basis of claimed Item Not Arrived. My standing policy is to send replacements. Refunds are only granted when the item is returned; not presumed "lost" or "not received'. All orders are mailed in good faith via US Postal Service Mailing to the address provided, and it is the buyer's responsibility to provide their correct shipping address. When an item is claimed not received and USPS has not returned the package {as rejected by recipient, undeliverable unable to forward, or otherwise,} there is no indication as to what happened to the package. The Postal Service says they deliver the package and the customer claims it never arrived, its a they said they said back and forth mess. So I offer the choice to get shipping upgrade with tracking for those who want it. But I do not make that option mandatory for everyone. You choose at the payment confirmation page. The shipping costs reflect Printed Care Instructions, added packaging and or additives to preserve item quality during shipping, USPS shipping & Delivery fees, PayPal, eBay and other fees associated with your purchase.Thanks for looking and have a wonderful day.