A superb and rare photo of the impressive 1964 Volkswagen Karmann Ghia as photographed for the
publicity campaign that Volkswagen launched for the new model year.
The Volkswagen Karmann Ghia
was made from 1955 to 1974 by Volkswagen in coupe and convertible bodystyles —
combining the chassis and mechanicals of the Type 1, evocative styling by the
Italian carrozzeria Ghia, and hand-built bodywork by German coach-builder Karmann.
The combination proved instantly successful for VW; production doubled soon
after its introduction, and the Type 14 became the most imported car in the
U.S. American industrial designer Walter Dorwin Teague selected the Type 14 for
his list of the world's most beautifully designed products. The Karmann Ghia
was internally designated the Type 14. Volkswagen later introduced a variant in
1961, the Type 34 — featuring a less curvacious bodywork and based on the newly
introduced Type 3 platform. Over 445,000 Karmann Ghias were produced in Germany
over the car's production life — not including the Type 34 variant. Karmann Brazil
produced 41,600 cars locally for South America
between 1962 and 1975. The Type 14 debuted at the October 1953 Paris Auto Show
as a styling concept created for Ghia by Luigi Segre. In the early 1950s,
Volkswagen was producing small, fuel efficient, reliable automobiles (like the
Type 1). As the world recovered from World War II, consumers began to demand
more stylish and elegant vehicles. Executives at Volkswagen decided to produce
an "image" car for post-war buyers. The Type 14, VW's venture into
the sports car market, was created in 1956. While it had limited power for a
sports car, its stylish looks and reasonable price made sales strong. Volkswagen
contracted with German coachbuilder Karmann to build this car. Karmann in turn
contracted the Italian firm Ghia for a sports car design. Ghia took an existing,
but unused, design (originally intended for Chrysler or Studebaker) and
modified it to fit a slightly modified Beetle floorpan which had been widened
some 12 inches
(300 mm).
The body and nose of the Type 14 were handcrafted and significantly more expensive
to produce than the assembly line-produced Beetle, which was reflected in the Type
14's higher price. Instead of fenders bolted and pre-welded together, as with
the Beetle, body panels were butt-welded and hand-shaped and smoothed with
English pewter in a time-consuming and expensive process. At the time the Type
14 was built, only the manufacturers of the finest cars used similar methods.
The design and prototype were well received by Volkswagen executives, and in
August 1955 the first Type 14 was manufactured in Osnabrück, Germany.
Public reaction to the curvy Type 14 was excellent, and over 10,000 were sold
in the first year, exceeding Volkswagen's expectations. Since all Type 14s used
the same Volkswagen air cooled engine as the Beetle, the car was not suitable
as a true sports car, but the car's styling and "Beetle reliable"
parts compensated for this shortfall. The Type 14 also shared engine
development with the Beetle as the Type 1 engine grew larger over time, finally
arriving at an engine displacement of 1584 cc which produced about
60 horsepower (45 kW). In August 1957, a cabriolet (convertible) version was
introduced. Although often called in USA the "1958 model" by
some, the Detroit
automakers' trend of calling models manufactured in August of a year as the
next year's model was not adopted by Germany until at least 1965. In August 1964, the
Vehicle Identification Number on VWs started showing the last digit of the year
as the 3rd digit of the VIN. As with other automobiles, multiple changes were
made to VW models during the model years, including early Type 14s. Notable
exterior changes in 1961 included the car's new wider, finned front grilles,
raised headlight relocation, and rear taillight lenses which became taller and
more rounded. Cars made from 1955 to 1959 are referred to as
"lowlights", due to the lower placement of the headlights. The
Italian designer Sergio Sartorelli, designer of Type 34, took part to the
various restyling of Type 14, until he worked for Ghia. In 1970 larger tail
lights integrated the reverse lights and larger wrap-around turn signals in contrast
to the earlier "bullet" style lights. VW models of this era have
earned the slang nickname fat chicks. Larger and wider taillights in 1972 increased
side visibility. For the USA
model only, NHTSA mandated 1973 modifications included larger energy-absorbing bumpers.
Also, there was the provision of a package shelf in lieu of the modest rear
seat. In late 1974, the car was replaced by the Golf ("Rabbit" in USA)-based
Volkswagen Scirocco. In 1961, Volkswagen introduced the VW 1500 Karmann Ghia
Coupé, or Type 34, based on its new Type 3 platform, featuring Volkswagen's new
1500 engine, and styling by Italian engineer Sergio Sartorelli. Due to model confusion
with the Type 14 1500 introduced in 1967, the Type 34 was known variously as
the "Der Große Karmann" (the big Karmann) in Germany, "Razor's Edge
Ghia" in the United
Kingdom, or "European Ghia" (or
"Type 3 Ghia" among enthusiasts) in the United States. An electrically operated
sliding steel sunroof was optional in 1963. The styling offered more interior
and cargo room than the original Karmann Ghia. Until it was replaced by the
VW-Porsche 914, it was the most expensive and luxurious passenger car VW manufactured
in the 1960s – back then you could have purchased two basic Beetles for the
price of one Type 34 in
many markets. The comparatively high price meant it never generated high
demand, and only 42,505 (plus 17 prototype convertibles) were built over the
car's entire production life between 1962 and 1969 (roughly 5,000 a year). Today, the
Type 34 is considered a semi-rare collectible. Although the Type 34 was
available in most countries, it was not offered officially in the USA –
VW's largest and most important export market – another reason for its low
sales numbers. Many still made their way to the USA (most via Canada), and the USA has the largest number of known
Type 34s left in the world (400 of the total 1,500 to 2,000 or so remaining).
Like its Type 14 brother, the Type 34 was styled by the Italian design studio
Ghia. There are some similar styling influences, but the Type 14 Ghia looks
very different from the Type 34. The chassis is also a major difference between
the cars: the Type 14 shares its chassis with a Beetle, whereas the Type 34
body is mounted on the Type 3 chassis and drive train (the same as in a
Squareback/Notchback/Fastback) – all distinguished by a flattened
"pancake" engine that provides a front and rear boot. The Type 34 is
consequently mechanically the same as other Type 3s. All bodywork, interior,
glass, bumpers, and most of the lenses are unique to the Type 34. The Wilhelm
Karmann factory assembly line which assembled the Type 34 also produced the
Porsche 914 — the Type 34's replacement. As an alternative to the Type 34
Karmann-Ghia coupé, which Volkswagen had introduced to Europe
in 1961, Karmann-Ghia do Brasil looked to Ghia in Turin for a reworked version of the Type 14
at the end of the 1960s. At the time Ghia employed Giorgetto Giugiaro, the
famous Italian designer and he was set to work on the new Brazilian Karmann
Ghia. The result was the Volkswagen Karmann Ghia TC (Touring Coupé), internally
known as the Type 145, which was introduced in 1970. This model looked much like
an Italian impression of a Porsche 911 and was a roomy 2+2 coupe with a modern
and comfortable interior. Underneath it was similar to the Type 14 though
actually the platform of the Volkswagen Variant was used rather than that of
the Volkswagen Beetle. The main difference was the engine: the Type 145 TC was
fitted with the 1584 cc flat-four aircooled boxer unit from the Type 3 instead
of the 1192 cc unit of the Type 14. The car had 65 hp @ 4600 rpm and a top
speed of 86 mph,
compared to the 34 hp and 72 mph
of the Type 14. 18,119 TC models were produced during its production run from
1970 till 1976. It was only offered in South America
and wasn't exported off the continent. There is a prototype which is part of
the factory museum collection of Karmann in Osnabrück, Germany.
This is a very nice and very rare non period photo that reflects
a wonderful era of Volkswagen ‘s automotive history in a wonderful way. This is
your rare chance to own this photo, therefore it is printed in a nice
large format of ca. 8" x 12" (ca. 20 cm x 30 cm). It makes it perfectly suitable for framing.