A superb and rare photo of the impressive 1957 Volkswagen Karmann Ghia as photographed for the
publicity campaign that Volkswagen launched for the new model year 1957.
The Volkswagen Karmann Ghia
was made from 1955 to 1974 by Volkswagen in coupe and convertible bodystyles —
combining the chassis and mechanicals of the Type 1, evocative styling by the
Italian carrozzeria Ghia, and hand-built bodywork by German coach-builder
Karmann. The combination proved instantly successful for VW; production doubled
soon after its introduction, and the Type 14 became the most imported car in
the U.S. American industrial designer Walter Dorwin Teague selected the Type 14
for his list of the world's most beautifully designed products. The Karmann
Ghia was internally designated the Type 14. Volkswagen later introduced a
variant in 1961, the Type 34 — featuring a less curvacious bodywork and based
on the newly introduced Type 3 platform. Over 445,000 Karmann Ghias were produced
in Germany
over the car's production life — not including the Type 34 variant. Karmann Brazil produced
41,600 cars locally for South America between
1962 and 1975. The Type 14 debuted at the October 1953 Paris Auto Show as a
styling concept created for Ghia by Luigi Segre. In the early 1950s, Volkswagen
was producing small, fuel efficient, reliable automobiles (like the Type 1). As
the world recovered from World War II, consumers began to demand more stylish
and elegant vehicles. Executives at Volkswagen decided to produce an
"image" car for post-war buyers. The Type 14, VW's venture into the
sports car market, was created in 1956. While it had limited power for a sports
car, its stylish looks and reasonable price made sales strong. Volkswagen
contracted with German coachbuilder Karmann to build this car. Karmann in turn
contracted the Italian firm Ghia for a sports car design. Ghia took an existing,
but unused, design (originally intended for Chrysler or Studebaker) and
modified it to fit a slightly modified Beetle floorpan which had been widened
some 12 inches
(300 mm).
The body and nose of the Type 14 were handcrafted and significantly more expensive
to produce than the assembly line-produced Beetle, which was reflected in the
Type 14's higher price. Instead of fenders bolted and pre-welded together, as
with the Beetle, body panels were butt-welded and hand-shaped and smoothed with
English pewter in a time-consuming and expensive process. At the time the Type
14 was built, only the manufacturers of the finest cars used similar methods.
The design and prototype were well received by Volkswagen executives, and in
August 1955 the first Type 14 was manufactured in Osnabrück, Germany.
Public reaction to the curvy Type 14 was excellent, and over 10,000 were sold
in the first year, exceeding Volkswagen's expectations. Since all Type 14s used
the same Volkswagen air cooled engine as the Beetle, the car was not suitable
as a true sports car, but the car's styling and "Beetle reliable"
parts compensated for this shortfall. The Type 14 also shared engine
development with the Beetle as the Type 1 engine grew larger over time, finally
arriving at an engine displacement of 1584 cc which produced about
60 horsepower (45 kW). In August 1957, a cabriolet (convertible) version was
introduced. Although often called in USA the "1958 model" by
some, the Detroit
automakers' trend of calling models manufactured in August of a year as the
next year's model was not adopted by Germany until at least 1965. In August 1964, the
Vehicle Identification Number on VWs started showing the last digit of the year
as the 3rd digit of the VIN. As with other automobiles, multiple changes were
made to VW models during the model years, including early Type 14s. Notable
exterior changes in 1961 included the car's new wider, finned front grilles,
raised headlight relocation, and rear taillight lenses which became taller and
more rounded. Cars made from 1955 to 1959 are referred to as
"lowlights", due to the lower placement of the headlights. The
Italian designer Sergio Sartorelli, designer of Type 34, took part to the
various restyling of Type 14, until he worked for Ghia. In 1970 larger tail
lights integrated the reverse lights and larger wrap-around turn signals in contrast
to the earlier "bullet" style lights. VW models of this era have
earned the slang nickname fat chicks. Larger and wider taillights in 1972 increased
side visibility. For the USA
model only, NHTSA mandated 1973 modifications included larger energy-absorbing
bumpers. Also, there was the provision of a package shelf in lieu of the modest
rear seat. In late 1974, the car was replaced by the Golf ("Rabbit"
in USA)-based
Volkswagen Scirocco. In 1961, Volkswagen introduced the VW 1500 Karmann Ghia
Coupé, or Type 34, based on its new Type 3 platform, featuring Volkswagen's new
1500 engine, and styling by Italian engineer Sergio Sartorelli. Due to model confusion
with the Type 14 1500 introduced in 1967, the Type 34 was known variously as
the "Der Große Karmann" (the big Karmann) in Germany,
"Razor's Edge Ghia" in the United Kingdom, or "European
Ghia" (or "Type 3 Ghia" among enthusiasts) in the United States.
An electrically operated sliding steel sunroof was optional in 1963. The
styling offered more interior and cargo room than the original Karmann Ghia.
Until it was replaced by the VW-Porsche 914, it was the most expensive and
luxurious passenger car VW manufactured in the 1960s – back then you could have
purchased two basic Beetles for the price of one Type 34 in many markets. The
comparatively high price meant it never generated high demand, and only 42,505
(plus 17 prototype convertibles) were built over the car's entire production
life between 1962 and 1969 (roughly 5,000 a year). Today, the Type 34 is considered
a semi-rare collectible. Although the Type 34 was available in most countries,
it was not offered officially in the USA – VW's largest and most
important export market – another reason for its low sales numbers. Many still
made their way to the USA
(most via Canada),
and the USA
has the largest number of known Type 34s left in the world (400 of the total
1,500 to 2,000 or so remaining). Like its Type 14 brother, the Type 34 was
styled by the Italian design studio Ghia. There are some similar styling influences,
but the Type 14 Ghia looks very different from the Type 34. The chassis is also
a major difference between the cars: the Type 14 shares its chassis with a
Beetle, whereas the Type 34 body is mounted on the Type 3 chassis and drive
train (the same as in a Squareback/Notchback/Fastback) – all distinguished by a
flattened "pancake" engine that provides a front and rear boot. The
Type 34 is consequently mechanically the same as other Type 3s. All bodywork,
interior, glass, bumpers, and most of the lenses are unique to the Type 34. The
Wilhelm Karmann factory assembly line which assembled the Type 34 also produced
the Porsche 914 — the Type 34's replacement. As an alternative to the Type 34
Karmann-Ghia coupé, which Volkswagen had introduced to Europe
in 1961, Karmann-Ghia do Brasil looked to Ghia in Turin for a reworked version of the Type 14
at the end of the 1960s. At the time Ghia employed Giorgetto Giugiaro, the
famous Italian designer and he was set to work on the new Brazilian Karmann
Ghia. The result was the Volkswagen Karmann Ghia TC (Touring Coupé), internally
known as the Type 145, which was introduced in 1970. This model looked much like
an Italian impression of a Porsche 911 and was a roomy 2+2 coupe with a modern
and comfortable interior. Underneath it was similar to the Type 14 though
actually the platform of the Volkswagen Variant was used rather than that of
the Volkswagen Beetle. The main difference was the engine: the Type 145 TC was
fitted with the 1584 cc flat-four aircooled boxer unit from the Type 3 instead
of the 1192 cc unit of the Type 14. The car had 65 hp @ 4600 rpm and a top
speed of 86 mph,
compared to the 34 hp and 72 mph
of the Type 14. 18,119 TC models were produced during its production run from
1970 till 1976. It was only offered in South America
and wasn't exported off the continent. There is a prototype which is part of
the factory museum collection of Karmann in Osnabrück, Germany.
This is a very nice and very rare non period photo that reflects
a wonderful era of Volkswagen ‘s automotive history in a wonderful way. This is
your rare chance to own this photo, therefore it is printed in a nice
large format of ca. 8" x 12" (ca. 20 cm x 30 cm). It makes it perfectly suitable for framing.