A superb and rare photo of the amazing fuel injected desmodromic Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR of 1955, one of the outmost greatest race cars of all time!
It is a magnificent photograph, as it is shows one of Mercedes ‘ most
famous race cars in a very stylish way. The Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR debuted in 1955. Despite a misleading name, the Mercedes-Benz 300SLR
was based neither on the famous 1954 300SL road car, nor the earlier 1952 race
car, although it bears a strong resemblance to both (including, in the coupe
version, the distinctive 'gullwing doors'). Instead, it was based on the
1954-1955 Formula 1 Mercedes-Benz W196 race car; it was Mercedes' marketing
department, who found 'W196S' an uninspiring name, who ordered the name
'300SLR'. It is generally accepted that this name references the car's
lightweight construction as 'SuperLight Race'.
The car was of a front-mid-engined design (where the engine
block is squarely behind the front axles), to give more neutral front/rear
weight distribution. It used a spaceframe chassis and magnesium-alloy (Elektron)
bodywork, which has a specific gravity of just 1.8 (for reference, the S.G. of
iron is 7.8), both of which contributed to a dry weight of just 880kg. The
preceding Formula 1 car's 8 cylinders in-line engine was used, increased in
capacity from 2,496.87 cc (76.0 x 68.8
mm) to 2,981.70 cc (78.0 x 78.0
mm). This boosted output from 290 bhp at 8,500 rpm
to about 310 horsepower at 7,400 rpm, depending on the intake manifold; maximum
torque of 234 lb.-ft. came at
5,950 rpm (193.9 psi bmep), providing strong pulling power. The engine was
longitudinally mounted, and was canted over at a 33-degree angle to lower its
profile for aerodynamic reasons, resulting in the distinctive bonnet bulge on
the passenger side of the car. The engine was also unusual in that it used
desmodromic valve actuation instead of springs. Fuel injection was still a
novelty then. The engine protruded some way back into cockpit, forcing the
monoposto version drivers to straddle the driveshaft and clutch bellhousing
with his feet to reach the pedals. To reduce crank flexing, power takeoff from
the engine was at the center of the engine, via a gear, rather than at the end
of the crankshaft. This was not the only oddity of the drivetrain - the car was
fitted with vast inboard drum brakes which dwarfed the car's 16"-wheels;
the unusual shaft-linked brakes were originally to have been part of a
planned[citation needed] four-wheel-drive system which never came to fruition.
The rear independent suspension used a low roll centre swing axle system, where
a beam attached to each hub was mounted on the opposite side of the chassis.
Thus, the beams were aligned slightly differently and crossed over in the
centre line. Cornering forces did not jack the car up, as occurs with short
swing axles. The car's fuel itself was also odd - a high-octane fuel mixture of
65 percent low-lead gasoline and 35 percent benzene; in some races, alcohol was
also used to further increase performance. As a rule, the car left the starting
line with 44 gallons of fuel and
more than nine gallons of oil on board, although Moss and Jenkinson began their
assault on the 1955 Mille Miglia with as much as 70 gallons of fuel in the tank. At
Le Mans in 1955, the
300 SLRs were also equipped with "air brakes" similar in principle to
those used on aircraft - this was a large hood that hinged up behind the
occupants in order to slow down the cars at the end of the fast straights. The
idea for this "wind brake" came from director of motorsports Alfred
Neubauer, who was looking to develop a system to reduce the wear on the huge
drum brakes and tires during long-distance races such as Le Mans and Reims. Neubauer
foresaw wind resistance slow the car especially at Le Mans, as the French
track's layout forced drivers to use the brakes hard and often to bring the car
down from its maximum speed - around 180mph - to as little as 25mph. In tests
the 7.5ft² light-alloy spoiler slowed the car dramatically and improved
cornering. In addition, this innovation was required as the car's traditional
drum brakes were inferior to the new disc brakes of main rival Jaguar. The SLR
also had two seats, as required for sports racing cars of the day. In some
racing events a co-driver, mechanic or navigator was given a ride. In the
300SLR's short career, this was only the Mille Miglia, as the 1955 Carrera
Panamericana was cancelled due to the Le Mans accident. On
short circuits (this includes the Targa Florio) passengers were not helpful,
thus the passenger seat was covered and the passenger windshield removed to
improve aerodynamics. Nine W196S chassis were built. Stirling Moss won the 1955
Mille Miglia in a 300 SLR with an average speed of 157.65 km/h over 1,600
km (97.96 mph in 994 miles). He was assisted by
his co-driver Denis Jenkinson, a British motor-racing journalist, who informed
him with previously taken notes, ancestors to the pacenotes used in modern
rallying. The 300 SLRs later scored additional victories in Germany, Sweden, Ireland and at the
Targa Florio in Sicily, and won the
world championship for sports cars in the constructors' ranking. However, these
impressive victories were overshadowed when the 300 SLRs, leading the 1955 24
Hours of Le Mans, were
withdrawn after the horrific accident involving the car driven by Pierre
Levegh. 82 spectators, and one competitor - Levegh - lost their lives in what
remains the highest-fatality accident in the history of motorsport. After
winning all world championships it competed in, Mercedes withdrew from
motorsport at the end of the 1955 season as a result of the 1955 Le Mans disaster.
This is a very nice and very rare non period photo that reflects a wonderful era of
Mercedes ‘s automotive history in a wonderful way. This is your rare chance to own this
photo, therefore it is printed in a nice large format of ca. 5" x
12" (ca. 12.4 x 30 cm). It makes it perfectly suitable for framing.
Shipping costs will only be $ 7.00 regardless of how many photos you
buy. For 5 or more photos, shipping is free!
(Note: A. Herl, Inc. does not appear on
photo, for ebay purposes only)
No copyright
expressed or implied. Sold as collectable item only. We are clearing out our
archives that we have gathered from various sources.
All items always sent well
protected in PVC clear files and board backed
envelopes.
We have
photographs that came from professional collections and/or were bought from the
original photographer or press studio! They are all of professional and
excellent quality.
After many decades
of professionally collecting photographs and posters we are clearing out our
archives. They make the perfect gift and are perfectly suited for framing. They
will look gorgeous unframed and will be a true asset nicely framed with a
border. They are a gorgeous and great asset in every home, workshop, workplace,
restaurant, bar or club!
First come -
first served. And you can always contact us for your requests. Please ask any
questions before the auction ends.