***This very rare Fur trade token will require Registered
Post with a tracking number ($11.99 mailed within Canada, $15.99 mailed to the
USA $18.99 mailed International.
Please remember that I do combine notes to save on postage.
Canada Hudson’s Bay Company East Main River District 1/8
Made Beaver Token Fur Trade XXX RARE. There is a small attempted punch near the
bottom, but it did not go through. Please see the pictures for very nice
condition, with much mint luster, and very rare variety type. Size: 19 mm. or
3/4-inch in diameter. Guaranteed 100% authentic. You are bidding on the actual
token pictured. If you have any questions please email. Please check my other
auctions for two more different rare Hudson’s Bay tokens, all from the same
estate.
In 1670 Charles II of Britain
granted a charter to the "Governor and Company of Adventurers of England
Trading into Hudson's Bay" giving the company absolute control over the
territory drained by the rivers flowing into Hudson Bay. This charter marked
the founding of the Hudson's Bay Company, a venture that was to figure
importantly in the history of Canada and the fur trade. Initially, trading
posts were built in the Hudson Bay region, but by 1821 the powerful trading
company had extended its interests all the way to the Pacific coast. Most of
the furs traded at these posts were trapped by Aboriginals who bartered the
pelts for goods at Company stores. In order to facilitate this exchange, the
"made beaver" - the value of a prime beaver pelt-was established as
the unit of account.
When a trapper brought his furs to
the trading post he would receive in return a pile of tokens valued in made
beavers. He was then able to select goods from the Company store until his
supply of tokens was exhausted. Before metal tokens came into use, locally
produced tokens of ivory, stone, bone and wood were used at some Hudson's Bay
Company posts. The brass token is the size of a Canadian 25-cent piece and is
one of a set of four denominations valued at 1, 1/2 and 1/8 made beaver. These
tokens, which were used in the East Main District east and south of Hudson Bay,
do not bear a date but were struck sometime after 1857. The letters on the
token have the following meanings: HB (Hudson Bay), EM (East Main), NB (made
beaver) - the N is a die-cutter's error for M.