This item is in preowned condition.  Any notable condition issues have been photographed and you can see them in the pictures. Based on these pictures, the item may have one or more of the following issues - scuffs, marks, foxing, discoloration, handwriting, creases, dented corners, frayed edges, torn pages, binding deterioration and warping.  If you have questions about the individual books condition after looking at the pictures, please contact us.