Fanny Went to War


by

Pat Beauchamp


With a Foreword by H.R.H. Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone



This is the 1940 First Edition



 

Front cover and spine

Further images of this book are shown below



 

 



Publisher and place of publication   Dimensions in inches (to the nearest quarter-inch)
London: George Routledge and Sons Limited   5 inches wide x 7½ inches tall
     
Edition   Length
1940 First Edition   [ix] + 240 pages
     
Condition of covers    Internal condition
Original red cloth blocked in black on the spine. The covers are dull, faded and heavily rubbed, with extensive patchy discolouration. There is significant staining to the front cover, including near the top and bottom edges, combined with irregular fading. the rear cover is not quite so badly affected but still with a distinctly blotchy appearance. The spine has faded, with obvious areas of colour loss at the head and tail. The cloth at the tail is also pulled, with a number of splits in the fabric. The spine ends and corners are bumped and frayed. There are some indentations along the edges of the boards and there is a forward spine lean.   There is a previous owner's name and date ("Pixie __ Oct: 1941") inscribed in ink on the front free end-paper, together with an address stamp in blue ink. The end-papers are browned, discoloured and heavily foxed (please see the final image below). There is also foxing to some of the earlier pages but this does tend to wear off and then be confined, in general, to the margins with the exception being toning and foxing to those pages adjacent to the photographic plates. The paper has tanned noticeably with age and the illustrations have acquired a yellowish tinge. The edge of the text block is grubby, dust-stained and heavily foxed with the foxing extending into the margins.
     
Dust-jacket present?   Other comments
No   This First Edition is collated and complete, but in stained, blotchy and discoloured covers and, internally, with tanned paper and heavy edge-foxing.
     
Illustrations, maps, etc   Contents
Please see below for details   Please see below for details
     
Post & shipping information   Payment options
The packed weight is approximately 600 grams.


Full shipping/postage information is provided in a panel at the end of this listing.

  Payment options :
  • UK buyers: cheque (in GBP), debit card, credit card (Visa, MasterCard but not Amex), PayPal
  • International buyers: credit card (Visa, MasterCard but not Amex), PayPal

Full payment information is provided in a panel at the end of this listing. 





Fanny Went to War

Contents

 

Foreword by H.R.H. Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone
I The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry
II Active Service
III The Baptism of Fire
IV The Typhoid Wards
V The Zeppelin Raid
VI Paris Leave, 1915
VII The First Gas Attack: May 24th, 1915
VIII The Lighter Side of War
IX The First British Convoy
X The Daily Task
XI The Corps Works for Three Armies
XII The Black Frost and Royal Encounters
XIII The Last Ride
XIV 'Home Sweet Home'
XV Apres la Guerre Finie

 


Illustrations


The Author ...... Frontispiece
First Camp, 1909
1911-12
Sergeant-Major Baker
Red Cross Car, driven by the British Nursing Yeomanry
Sleeping Quarters of the F.A.N.Y. in Calais
Unloading Stretchers from Barges
At Camp, before 1914
Belgium, 1915
The Typhoid Ward
Orderlies and Typhoid Patients
Members of the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry at Work Behind the Trenches
In France, 1916
The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry Corps Covering the Windows of Notre Dame
Typhoid Orderlies and the Author
Aerial Torpedo dropped in Camp, 1917
Zeppelin Bomb dropped near the Hospital
Barrier
Somewhere in Belgium
Author with Friends
The Bathing Chalet
Calais British (F.A.N.Y.) Ambulance Convoy, 1916-19
The Author with 'Susan'
Serving Soup
On Special Duty, Railway Canteen
F.A.N.Y. Personnel of Ambulance Unit in Helsinki, 1940
The F.A.N.Y. Ambulance Unit in Helsinki, 1940
H.R.H. Princess Alice, Countess of Athlone, Commandant-in-Chief of the Women's Transport Service (F.A.N.Y.), Inspecting 'Fanys' at the A.T.S. Training Centre at Camberley, 1940





Fanny Went to War

Excerpts:

 

. . . Many and varied were the suggestions till Dicky had the brilliant idea of holding an auction sale of our surplus furniture, souvenirs and wardrobes. Most people take pleasure in breaking the tenth commandment and we decided that it was an excellent idea, as there was nothing we wanted so much as So-and-so's new teacups, coloured silk handkerchief and so on. The promoter's cubicle was the receiving office and her friends could be seen hurrying from all sides with their miscellaneous offerings.

A green armchair 'guaranteed to fit' (in fact, once ensconced even a slim F.A.N.Y. was hardly able to leave it) ; brown silk stockings (too short for owner) ; a tea-pot 'which will pour well if only you're not in such a hurry as I am ' ; a shell-head with fuse 'warranted to go off at any moment'. Many were the offerings.

Towards evening we assembled in the mess where Quin and De Wend (suitably attired as bookies) assisted Dicky as auctioneer—surely one of the most breezy auctioneers ever heard. She contended that 15s. was far too little for the caricature of a well-known local colonel. " One would think from your buying, ladies, that he was a mere subaltern —if only the Army knew they could get a colonel for fifteen shillings." He went with a bang. " Now then, ladies, any advance on ten francs for this pair of leather bootlaces ? It must be a pleasure to handle them every day in one's boots at that price ! " (Ten francs were ten francs in those days—about 8s.)

What was described as a ' passionate ' tin of bath salts was keenly contested, for the F.A.N.Y.s strove to acquire cleanliness and fragrance at all costs. When asked if a tin of sweets was 'quite full', the auctioneer peered into the depths and announced that she " could see some at the bottom ".

We auctioned the contents of our parcels from home, and one buyer was heard to murmur, "Sixty francs for pate de foie gras ! I hate the stuff but think of the prisoners."— " That's the stuff," called the auctioneer. " You pays your money and you don't get your choice ! "

Lean lent a decided cachet to the entertainment as mannequin in her maillot de bain. She donned the various articles of clothing with such grace and charm that even an old mackintosh looked as if it 'still did' instead of 'having been'. The top price of the evening was 104 francs, accompanied by a sigh of relief from the runner-up who meant to have stopped long before.

Days later Quin still sat in her cubicle—some say with ice-bags on her brow—wrestling with pages of figures and current rates of exchange. Coffee continually bubbled on her stove and a cigarette was handed silently to discourage those from talking who might interrupt her calculations. Her unsociability was justified, however, when it was discovered that we had realised the astonishing sum of £50.

We had a rush of work after this, and wounded again began to pour in from a Third Battle of Ypres. Early evacuations came regularly with the tides. They would begin at 4 a.m., and get half an hour later each day. When we took 'sitters', that is, sitting patients with 'Blighty' wounds (wounds which were just bad enough to send them home to England), one generally came in front and sat beside the driver, and on the way to the hospital ships we sometimes learned a lot about them. One when asked about his wound said, " It's going on fine now, Sister [they always called us Sister], but I lost me conscience for two days up the line with it."

A Scotsman from Canada had not been home for twenty years, and he intended to see his 'folks ' and come out again as soon as he was passed fit by the doctors.



* * *
 


One fine morning at 5 a.m., we were awakened by a fearful din, much worse than usual. The huts trembled, our beds shook beneath us, and the very nails fell out of the wall. We wondered at first if it were a fleet of Zepps dropping super-bombs, but decided that at that hour it was too light for them to appear. Another crash, as if the earth were being cleft in two ; our windows rattled in their sockets.

We dressed hurriedly, knowing that the cars might be called to go out at any moment. What the disaster was we could not fathom, though we thought that it was some distance away. At 7 a.m. the telephone bell rang furiously ; we waited breathlessly.

Ten cars were ordered immediately for Audricq, two girls to each car, which was most unusual. A large ammunition dump had been set on fire by an enemy airman. Heavy explosions continued at intervals all the morning as one shed after another became affected.

When the cars arrived, the whole dump was one seething mass of smoke and flames, and shells of every description were hurtling through the air at short intervals, several narrowly missing the cars. The roads were littered with live shells and it was with great difficulty that the wheels were steered clear of them. Many shells were found later at a distance of five miles, one even travelling ten before it buried itself in a peaceful garden.

A thousand 9-2's had gone off simultaneously and made a crater large enough to bury a village. It was this explosion that had shaken our huts. The neighbouring village had fallen flat like a pack of cards at the concussion, the inhabitants having fortunately taken to the fields as soon as the dump caught fire.

We heard that six million pounds' worth of damage had been done. The total casualties were only five in number, which was almost incredible in view of the many thousands of men employed. A good many of them, however, were badly burnt. Dicky had some of the worst of these in her ambulance.

One man, a Scotsman, kept shouting and groaning, " Oh, Hinny, I canna stand the pain in me hands and me arrms." She got down, crept inside the ambulance and dropped a few trickles of water into the mouth-hole of the mask which covered his face. " Look here, Sandy," she said, " I know the pain must be too awful and almost impossible to bear, but will you try to do so for the sake of the other three men here in the same plight ? "

He was quiet for a moment, then said, " Will I sing ye a Scotch song then to take me mind off it ? " and from then on, in a voice growing gradually weaker, he sang most of Harry Lauder's songs, but when he got to 'I love a lassie ', the voice ceased altogether. When she reached the hospital and went to unload, he was dead.

It was due to the presence of mind of the camp commandant that there were not more hurt, for, once he realised that the task of getting the fire under control was hopeless, he gave orders to the men to clear as fast as they could. They needed no second buying and made for the nearest estaminets with speed. The F.A.N.Y.s found that instead of carrying wounded, their task was to search the countryside (with sergeants on the box) and bring the men to a camp near ours. " Dead ? " asked someone, eyeing the four motionless figures inside one of the ambulances. " Yes," replied the F.A.N.Y. cheerfully, "—drunk."

The Boche had flown over at 3 a.m., but too low for the Archies (anti-aircraft guns) to get him. As one of the men said to me, " If we'd had rifles, miss, we could have potted him easy." He flew from shed to shed dropping incendiary bombs on the roofs as he passed, and up they went like fireworks. The only satisfaction we had was to hear that he had been brought down on his way back over our lines, so that the enemy did not hear of the disaster he had caused.

Some splendid work was done after the place had caught fire. One officer, in spite of the great risk he ran from bursting shells, got the ammunition train off safely to the 4th Army. Thanks to him, the men up the line were able to carry on as if nothing had happened till further supplies could be sent from other dumps. It was estimated that four days' worth of shells from all the factories in England had been destroyed.

An M.T. officer got all the cars and lorries out of the sheds and instructed the drivers to take them as far from the danger zone as possible, while the captain in charge of the Archie battery stuck to his guns ; and he and his men remained in the middle of that inferno hidden in holes in their dugout, from which it was impossible to rescue them for two whole days.

Five days after the explosion, Fairlie and I were detailed to go to Audricq for some measles cases, and we reported first to the camp commandant, who was sitting in the remains of his office, a shell sticking up in the floor and half his roof blown away. He gave us permission to see the famous crater, and instructed one of the subalterns to show us round. There were still fires burning and shells popping in some parts and the scenes of wreckage were almost indescribable. Trucks had been blown bodily into adjacent fields by the concussion. We walked up a 'hill' formed of 9-2's and found ourselves on the lip of the enormous crater eighty feet across, already half full of water. It was incredible that it had been formed in a minute ; no wonder the earth had trembled.

It took weeks for that dump to be cleared up. Little by little the live shells were collected, taken out to sea in barges and dropped in mid-ocean.

Not long after that the Zulu, a British destroyer, came into port half blown away by a mine. Luckily the engine was intact and still working, but the men, who had had marvellous escapes, had lost all their kit and rations. We were not able to supply the former, but we remedied the latter with speed, and also took down cigarettes which they welcomed more than anything.

We were shown all over the remains, and hearing that the Nubia had just had her engine-room blown away, we suggested that the two ends should be joined together and called the Nuzu. Later I received a letter from a naval officer telling me that the two had been joined together and called the Zubia.



* * *



The Colonials were even more surprised to see girls driving in France than our own men had been. One man, a dear old Australian, was being invalided out altogether and was going home to his wife. He told me that she had become totally blind since he had been away, as the special German stuff injected to preserve her sight was no longer procurable. " Guess she's done her bit," he said, " and I'm off home to take care of her. I'll tell her about you. She'll be interested to hear how lassies work over here," and we parted with a hearty handshake.

That afternoon we passed some Australians marching. " Fine chaps," said the patient sitting beside me. " They're a good emetic of their country, aren't they ? " meaning to say emblem !

Our concert party still flourished, though the conditions for practising were as difficult as ever. As often as not, the rehearsals were conducted in the back of the ambulance on the way to the concert, the remaining time being spent feverishly muttering the lines to oneself and imploring other people not to muddle one. We now called ourselves The Fantastiks and wore black and yellow pierrette kit.
 


* * *



The night ambulance train was a special one that was usually reported to arrive at 8 p.m., but which rarely put in an appearance till ten o'clock or even later. The Battle of the Somme was in progress, and besides barges and day trains, three of these specials arrived each week. The whole convoy turned out for this, and one by one the twenty-five cars would set off, keeping an equal distance apart, forming an imposing column as they wound their way down from the camp, across the bridge and through the town to the railway siding at the other end. By now, the odd makes had been weeded out, and only Napiers were used. The French inhabitants would turn out en masse to see us pass, and on the whole seemed quite proud of us.

A stranger on hearing that we went out in air-raids said, " But do they not get wounded, these demoiselles ? " " Le Bon Dieu protege les F.A.N.Y," was the reply.

The following gives a rough idea of the procedure on these occasions.

It was a recognised thing that as soon as anyone had fixed up an off-duty jaunt, a rumour would come in that a train might be due. By 5 p.m., all doubts were dispelled by an order that off duty for everyone was cancelled and the convoy must stand by.

We boasted a secretary now that the numbers had increased, and drivers would drop in at the office at intervals. "Any news of that train yet ? Tell us the worst."

The harassed secretary would glance up. "Nothing definite," she would reply, and the drivers would lounge . . .





Biographical Information:

 

Catharine Marguerite Beauchamp Washington (1892 - 1972)



'Pat' Washington (née Waddell) was born in Cumberland, England in 1892, and joined the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY) in 1912. As 'Pat' Waddell, she went to France in 1915, to the Lamarck Hospital in Calais, working both as a Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) worker and bringing wounded from the trenches. In her spare time she joined other members of her unit as part of a group called the Fantastiks, which gave concert parties to nearby troops.

 

In 1916 she transferred to a special convoy unit of FANY ambulance drivers for the British Red Cross. Her main responsibility was the transport of supplies for the convoy. While on duty in May 1917, she lost her leg when her truck, which she had named Little Willie after Kaiser Wilhelm to reflect its temperamental nature, went out of control and smashed into an oncoming train. After purchasing her own prosthetic limb, and a long convalescence, she returned to France in 1918, and rejoined the FANY as adjutant in 1919. She was able to continue her FANY service during the interwar period and World War II.

Despite her disability, at the beginning of World War II Washington was asked to head a mobile volunteer FANY canteen convoy for the Polish army. She served in both France and Scotland. She published her memoirs of the First World War under the name Pat Beauchamp, and in the Second World War wrote of the Polish struggle in Eagles in Exile under the name Pat Washington.

She was awarded the French Croix de Guerre, the Belgian Médaille de la reine Élisabeth, and the Polish Grand Cross of Merit (military class).





Please note: to avoid opening the book out, with the risk of damaging the spine, some of the pages were slightly raised on the inner edge when being scanned, which has resulted in some blurring to the text and a shadow on the inside edge of the final images. Colour reproduction is shown as accurately as possible but please be aware that some colours are difficult to scan and may result in a slight variation from the colour shown below to the actual colour.

In line with eBay guidelines on picture sizes, some of the illustrations may be shown enlarged for greater detail and clarity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

There is a previous owner's name and date ("Pixie __ Oct: 1941") inscribed in ink on the front free end-paper, together with an address stamp in blue ink. The end-papers are browned, discoloured and heavily foxed.





U.K. buyers:

To estimate the “packed weight” each book is first weighed and then an additional amount of 150 grams is added to allow for the packaging material (all books are securely wrapped and posted in a cardboard book-mailer). The weight of the book and packaging is then rounded up to the nearest hundred grams to arrive at the postage figure. I make no charge for packaging materials and do not seek to profit from postage and packaging. Postage can be combined for multiple purchases.

 

Packed weight of this item : approximately 600 grams

 

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  • Details of the various postage options can be obtained by selecting the “Postage and payments” option at the head of this listing (above).

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  • Please contact me with name, address and payment details within seven days of the end of the listing; otherwise I reserve the right to cancel the sale and re-list the item.

  • Finally, this should be an enjoyable experience for both the buyer and seller and I hope you will find me very easy to deal with. If you have a question or query about any aspect (postage, payment, delivery options and so on), please do not hesitate to contact me.





International buyers:

To estimate the “packed weight” each book is first weighed and then an additional amount of 150 grams is added to allow for the packaging material (all books are securely wrapped and posted in a cardboard book-mailer). The weight of the book and packaging is then rounded up to the nearest hundred grams to arrive at the shipping figure. I make no charge for packaging materials and do not seek to profit from shipping and handling.

Shipping can usually be combined for multiple purchases (to a maximum of 5 kilograms in any one parcel with the exception of Canada, where the limit is 2 kilograms).

 

Packed weight of this item : approximately 600 grams

 

International Shipping options:

Details of the postage options to various  countries (via Air Mail) can be obtained by selecting the “Postage and payments” option at the head of this listing (above) and then selecting your country of residence from the drop-down list. For destinations not shown or other requirements, please contact me before buying.

 

Due to the extreme length of time now taken for deliveries, surface mail is no longer a viable option and I am unable to offer it even in the case of heavy items. I am afraid that I cannot make any exceptions to this rule.

Payment options for international buyers:
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  • Please contact me with your name and address and payment details within seven days of the end of the listing; otherwise I reserve the right to cancel the sale and re-list the item.

  • Finally, this should be an enjoyable experience for both the buyer and seller and I hope you will find me very easy to deal with. If you have a question or query about any aspect (shipping, payment, delivery options and so on), please do not hesitate to contact me.

Prospective international buyers should ensure that they are able to provide credit card details or pay by PayPal within 7 days from the end of the listing (or inform me that they will be sending a cheque in GBP drawn on a major British bank). Thank you.





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