“Secret and Confidential”

The Experiences of a Military Attaché


by

Brig.-General W. H-H. Waters

C.M.G., C.V.O.


(Wallscourt Hely-Hutchinson Waters)



This is the 1926 First Edition (ex-RUSI Library and in worn condition)

“As military attaché in Russia and Germany at times of high tension; as British representative with the Russian army in Manchuria in the Russo-Japanese war, and subsequently as commander of the British troops in North China; as attaché to a Russian mission in important negotiations with our Government in the Great War and as part of the Imperial staff in Russia, General Waters has had many interesting and unique experiences. He has had intimate dealings with kings and emperors, ambassadors, foreign ministers, generals, leaders of Society and even political prisoners in Siberia.”



 

Front cover and spine

Further images of this book are shown below



 

 



Publisher and place of publication   Dimensions in inches (to the nearest quarter-inch)
London: London: John Murray   5¾ inches wide x 8¾ inches tall
     
Edition   Length
1926 First Edition   [xii] + 388 pages + Publisher’s advertisement
     
Condition of covers    Internal condition
This volume is ex-Royal United Services Institution Library. Original red cloth blocked in black, in stains and worn condition. The front and rear covers are heavily scuffed and rubbed with large areas of old staining and significant variation in colour. There are also areas of colour loss.  The spine is worn and faded, and very dull, with a shelf number in white ink and discoloured patch from the removal of a label near the tail. The head of the spine is snagged with a split in the centre and a tear in the front spine gutter at the head. The rear spine gutter is split for almost its entire length but has been partially re-glued. The head and tail are chipped and frayed with numerous small splits in the cloth. The corners are bumped and frayed and there are some indentations along the edges of the boards. Finally, there is a forward spine lean.  

This volume is ex-Royal United Services Institution Library. There is a RUSI Bookplate on the front pastedown and remnants of a lending schedule along the inner margin of the front free end-paper, where there is also a previous owner's name inscribed in ink ("Evelyn de Montmorency") dated 1926. There is also a stamped number on the Title-Page. The front inner hinge is cracked at the Title-Page. The paper has tanned noticeably with age, and a number of pages are damaged. In particular, pages 51 to 58 torn along the top edge, pages 59 to 70 have buckled, pages 309 to 322 are also torn along the top margin, and pages 323 to 350 are crushed on the top edge. There is some separation between the inner gatherings. The edge of the text block is grubby, dust-stained and foxed.

     
Dust-jacket present?   Other comments
No  

This ex-RUSI Library 1926 First Edition is in worn condition overall, in stained and discoloured covers with damage to the spine, and further damage to a number of pages and, as such, is being offered as a reading or reference copy only.

     
Illustrations, maps, etc   Contents
Please see below for details   Please see below for details
     
Post & shipping information   Payment options
The packed weight is approximately 900 grams.


Full shipping/postage information is provided in a panel at the end of this listing.

  Payment options :
  • UK buyers: cheque (in GBP), debit card, credit card (Visa, MasterCard but not Amex), PayPal
  • International buyers: credit card (Visa, MasterCard but not Amex), PayPal

Full payment information is provided in a panel at the end of this listing. 





Secret and Confidential

Contents

 

CHAPTER I

Fruitless endeavours — Staff College — Fear of Russia — Officers and languages — First visit to Russia — Railways in Russia — Sir Robert Morier — Lord Hutchinson — Kindness of Alexander III — Russian superstition — Literary innovations — Examinations — England or India — Russian aggression — My clerk scores — Return to England — Henry Brackenbury — To the staff in London


CHAPTER II

My work at the War Office — War and Foreign Offices — British diplomatists — fertile brain — Kaiser fears Russia — Germany and Russia — reconnaissance — Berlin General Staff — Poles and Russia — Journey in Russia — Peculation in Russia — Passport overlooked — State opera at Berlin — Chinese tea — Return to London — Foreign agents — Enemy secrets — A misunderstanding — My new post


CHAPTER III

Visit to Russia — Scares about Russia — Sir Robert Morier — Herr von Fritz — An invention — Military attaches — Colonel Gerard — Sir Redvers Buller — British decorations — Imperial hospitality — Court customs — Wingate’s coup — A lost secret — Rumour — Sir Reginald Gipps — Lord Rosebery — The Queen approves — Military secretaries — The Duke of Cambridge — Strategy in India — Colonel Repington — I succeed Gerard


CHAPTER IV

Diplomatic pinpricks — A sequel In Pekin — A Chinese masterstroke — Sir John Jordan — Hotbed of gossip — Results of censorship — My privileges — Favoured regiments — A breeze — Mutual tension — Morier damns me — Despatch writing — Armaments — Diplomacy — An ultimatum — The Queen and Morier — The hidden hand — Russian landlords — Russian hospitality — A vulturesque crow — A right royal feast — A mad scheme — Buffer States — A real genius


CHAPTER V

A Japanese visitor — Rights of property — A capitulation — Intrigues — Russian scepticism — Pitfalls — Leisurely work — False alarms War risks A peaceful end


CHAPTER VI

Swathed in crape — A wicked slander — A trap — A helpless spy — Our thunder stolen — Austrian buyers — Russian students — An ambassador’s joke — Morier’s successor — A startling telegram


CHAPTER VII

An article of faith — French anarchists — A flank movement — Russian difficulties — A mark of confidence — Start for Turkestan — A friend in need — Transcaspia — An auto-flyer — Bad influences — Buffer States — Cheques in Russia — Field kitchens — Grombchevsky — A Pamir force — An Afghan invitation — A new road to India- — Ionov avoids me — Smart work — -Death of Alexander III — Reception by Ionov — A touch of irony


CHAPTER VIII

A Russian rebel — The Prince of Wales — Wedding of Nicholas II — Hospitality rampant — "No heeltaps" — My knuckles rapped — Opinions differ — The Scots Greys arrive — A formidable outlook — Colonel Welby wins — A German dinner-party — A wine bath — Nicholas II — Foreign stupidity — The Court of Vienna


CHAPTER IX

Railway zone system — Society offended — An ambassador recalled — A horse show — Reval races — An equine tragedy — An evil omen — Kouropatkin arrives — Pamir Commission — Inquisitive visitors — A valued chief — Lascelles for Berlin — A scramble to pay — A masterful man — The Kaiser must be mad — False reasoning


CHAPTER X

A tactless remark — Sir Nicholas O’Conor — A Persian horseman — Crown jewels — Coronation visitors — An unwanted guest — Duke of Connaught — State entry into Moscow — An awful disaster — Religious scruples — Miles of smiles — Foundling hospital — A new face — A surprise — Far East rumours — Siberian railway


CHAPTER XI

A stroke of ill-luck — Exiles — Love of liberty — Fortunate convicts- — Suicide in Siberia — Appalling hardships — A railway accident — Settlers in Siberia — A murdering nurse — Crime in Siberia — A long stage — Official friction — A night drive — A cheat — Wonderful instinct — An admiral's error — River thunder — Under suspicion — Cost of living — An Imperial wit — Deeds before words — A Church robbed — Distance no object — A plea for ferocity — Japanese pretensions — Judgment of pace — A panic — An unlucky Mayor — A sable cloak — Wealth of Siberia — Prejudice — Official secrecy


CHAPTER XII

A Japanese custom — Antipodes day — The Diamond Jubilee — Palace equipment — June 22 — A lady in tears — Parliament at Court — The Queen’s command — A naval review — The tipping system — A difficulty — The Marseillaise — William II — President Faure — Prince Louis Napoleon — A collector — A gracious act



CHAPTER XIII

A sad forecast — A shifty minister — Wei-hai-wei — Far East negotiations — Nicholas II on burglars — What is an autocrat ? — Departure from Russia


CHAPTER XIV

Rejoin War Office — Sir William Robertson — A good memory — forgery — A Hatton Garden haunt — Secret service — A tour in France — War maps — A new proposal — Ordered to Berlin — Glimpse into the future — The Kaiser’s wish — Mr. Chamberlain



CHAPTER XV

I retire from the army — A precedent — Arrive in Mukden — Manchuria — Some Russian leaders — A Swiss critic — Experts differ — Defective training — Port Arthur isolated — My new commander — Friction — A Staff Officer’s error — Russian bravery — General Bilderling — An outpost commander — Medical Missions


CHAPTER XVI

A sense of duty — Result of 1904 campaign — Russian hopes — Received by the King — Return to Russia — Stopped at Irkutsk — I write a letter — Ordered to return — A mutilated telegram — An offensive gendarme — Return to England — King Edward’s approval — The plot thickens — Sir Neville Lyttelton — A leisurely department — Nicholas II receives me — The power of the purse — Commanded to Balmoral — A royal compliment — A misstatement — Jekyll and Hyde — Some eminent opinions


CHAPTER XVII

How to get recruits — Brainy staff work — My second retirement


CHAPTER XVIII

The Press Bureau — raise a brigade — Brighton pier mined — -An excellent staff — My economic proposals — Money in fat — Back to private life


CHAPTER XIX

Vision of Lloyd George — Repington and Roumania — Lord Bertie — Treasury conferences — A French loan — Genius of Mr. McKenna — An unfortunate remark — The Lord of Lords — Lord Oxford and Asquith — Arrive at Petrograd — Scarcity of food — Effects of hunger


CHAPTER XX

Russian G.H.Q. — Allied missions — Emperor and password — Roumania declares war — False allegations — Priestly power — Diplomatists disliked — Emperor on Sazonov — My bad manners — Ferdinand of Bulgaria — Sir Alfred Knox — The Spanish Ambassador — Our huge losses — Changes in commands — Empress on William II — Empress and the truth — Gorman politeness — Japanese visitor — Lighter moments — Faith in England — Russian finance — General Berthelot — Salonika deadlock — The Serbian Minister — False charges — Time to depart


CHAPTER XXI

An awkward situation — A compliment — A question of rank — The Emperor’s view — Janin on gossip — Opinions may differ — Papa wants to see you Protopopov — A warm argument — Buchanan visits G.H,Q. — Court etiquette — King George and Empress — Autocracy doomed — Mr, McKenna — Sir E, Grey — A delicate topic — Telegram from Gourko — A lost letter — Hostile influences — What might have been

 


CHAPTER XXII

Effects of hunger — Unskilful treatment — Bolshevism certain — Lenin mistake — Our authorities misled — Causes of the Great War — British might

 


INDEX



FRONTISPIECE

The Author with the Emperor of Russia September 1916

MAPS

Journey in Central Asia, 1894

 

Winter Journey through Siberia, 1897





Secret and Confidential

Introduction

 

It is necessary to explain the somewhat startling title : the book covers a period of a little over forty years, and various names were thought of ; they all seemed flaccid, so, in despair, I consulted Mr. Murray, who at once suggested “ Secret and Confidential ” as being the usual official expression, and the best summing-up of a military attaché's work. It is not, of course, employed in any way to denote indiscretion, but simply because the passage of time makes it not only possible but even, from an historical standpoint, advisable to make public what was once private.

A novice in literature, like myself, must feel very diffident about braving the reading public, but two writers of distinction, one English and the other American, have urged me on. My next anxiety was : could sufficient matter of real interest for a volume be found ? My doubts on this point were soon solved, and the result has actually been cutting out rather than adding on. My greatest teacher, the late Sir Robert Morier, told me once that my speech was better than my writing. As it took me several days to explain a very simple thing to His Excellency, it follows that his opinion of my pen work was not a very high one ! But he persevered and, it is to be hoped, e fleeted some improvement.

Some idea of the contents of this book is therefore indispensable. Russia has been described by so many writers that it is a venturesome act to add to their number, but new matter, hitherto unknown to the world at large, will, it is hoped, justify the deed. The volume does not, however, deal exclusively with that extraordinary and wonderful land.

Receiving a substantial sum to exchange to India in 1884, I passed thence into the Staff College, so was home again in a twelvemonth. Taking up Russian, a visit to Muscovy brought me accidentally into contact with Sir Robert Morier, who afterwards “defeated the whole British Army to quote Lord Rosebery, then Foreign Secretary — and got me appointed military attaché.

Hence it resulted that I was the first British Military Attaché to be permitted to visit Russian Turkestan, in 1894, at a critical time ; the nerves of the Government of India were on edge, while, to my mind, there was no good reason for this anxiety. War between England and Russia was in sight, in 1898, when the latter seized Port Arthur, and the Emperor wished to discuss the matter with me instead of with the ambassador. Sir Nicholas O’Conor.

After St. Petersburg, a second tour in the Intelligence Division of the War Office, in 1898, was followed by a brief spell in South Africa, whence the military attaché-ship at Berlin, during the Boer War, fell to my lot, just at the most interesting time. Space has prevented me from writing almost a volume on my experiences there, but the German Emperor’s threat of intervention is quoted, also his wishes regarding Mr. Joseph Chamberlain, William II told me that England had become degenerate through luxury. I replied that he did not understand my countrymen, who would fight to the death for a cause, adding that “ deeds of heroism are performed daily in Britain by miners, shop-assistants, children and others, which are taken as a matter of course with us, but, in a continental country, would be rewarded by the highest honours,”

Some of the dispensers of military patronage in London had a poor opinion, in those days, of military attaches, and looked upon them as belonging to the idle rich, so I retired after Berlin, in 1904, just at the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War. Owing to circumstances, in which I had no share whatever, my resignation was cancelled, and I was reinstated, to become the War Office representative with the Russian army in Manchuria. This was the first case of its kind since the Crimean War, and caused bitter resentment, in some quarters, against me, an innocent lamb. How the same hand, which wrote in the most complimentary terms about my work in Manchuria, exploded a mine behind my back is quoted, also the successful effort of one in high authority at the Foreign Office to prevent my name being included in the Honours List for that campaign. In themselves these things are of no general interest whatever, and are mentioned only because they throw light upon the wheels within wheels of official life.

After Manchuria the command of our troops of occupation in North China was given to me by the unanimous vote of the Selection Board. My experiences there were most interesting, but there is not room to state them at length. In the early part of the volume is mentioned a pinprick given by the acting Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs, and to this I have appended an account of an extraordinarily astute thrust at diplomacy by the Dowager Empress of China, when she caused me to be specially honoured to the discomfiture of certain Foreign Ministers, Later on, the fact is mentioned that the question of extra- territoriality was exercising the minds of the Chinese a score of years ago, and is not a post-war growth.

Returning from China in 1910, I retired for the second time, and was idle, in a military sense, until the Great War came. My experiences then in that unhappy muddle, the Press Bureau, and others with newly raised troops at home were, to me, illuminating.

These were followed, in 1916, by Fortune being again wreathed in smiles. It had been my luck — or, as I maintain, of course — my admirable judgment of character which had caused me, soon before the Boer War, to get Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson — then a captain — appointed to the War Office, and I had had much difficulty in preventing his transfer to a minor provincial post. In 1916 he sent me to the Emperor of Russia ; my former relations with that monarch and his Consort are described in this book, and I really think I may claim that nobody knew them better than I did, and few so well. My time at Mogilov was the most interesting of my life ; when I came to England for His Majesty, in the autumn of 1916, he wrote a letter pressing for my early return, and so did Alexyeev, his Chief of the Staff.

These requests were brushed aside owing to hostile influence in the Foreign Office. I regretted this, specially as I was peculiarly anxious to warn the Emperor of the mad policy of his Minister, Protopopov, with whom I had had a heart-to-heart talk after the Emperor had gone out, on the day of my departure from Mogilov. If I could have seen His Majesty, food for the towns could easily have been arranged without Protopopov losing face, and the tragedy might possibly have been averted, at any rate during the war. It is shown that Nicholas II was a far better judge of the character of his subjects than were many of his ministers, and his prophecy as to what would happen to the moderate revolutionaries, in the event of an upheaval, was borne out to the day.

In commenting on the terrible catastrophe in Russia my object has been to show that no Autocrat could have prevented its occurrence at some not distant date, for the training of the influential people prevented them from helping the monarch. The magnificent behaviour of St. Petersburg society amid all its awful sufferings is an example to the whole world. Every society has its faults, but this does not — or should not — prevent even critics from cherishing the greatest affection for individuals and their countries.

Without our aid our European Allies would soon have been under the German heel to remain there, so it is only right to mention the extraordinary skill with which Mr, McKenna handled our finances, while it was most interesting to observe the hungry look of some foreign representatives, when they came to him for money.

W. H-H. Waters.

May 1926.





Please note: to avoid opening the book out, with the risk of damaging the spine, some of the pages were slightly raised on the inner edge when being scanned, which has resulted in some blurring to the text and a shadow on the inside edge of the final images. Colour reproduction is shown as accurately as possible but please be aware that some colours are difficult to scan and may result in a slight variation from the colour shown below to the actual colour.

In line with eBay guidelines on picture sizes, some of the illustrations may be shown enlarged for greater detail and clarity.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This volume is ex-Royal United Services Institution Library. There is a RUSI Bookplate on the front pastedown and remnants of a lending schedule along the inner margin of the front free end-paper, where there is also a previous owner's name inscribed in ink ("Evelyn de Montmorency") dated 1926.





U.K. buyers:

To estimate the “packed weight” each book is first weighed and then an additional amount of 150 grams is added to allow for the packaging material (all books are securely wrapped and posted in a cardboard book-mailer). The weight of the book and packaging is then rounded up to the nearest hundred grams to arrive at the postage figure. I make no charge for packaging materials and do not seek to profit from postage and packaging. Postage can be combined for multiple purchases.

 

Packed weight of this item : approximately 900 grams

 

Postage and payment options to U.K. addresses:
  • Details of the various postage options can be obtained by selecting the “Postage and payments” option at the head of this listing (above).

  • Payment can be made by: debit card, credit card (Visa or MasterCard, but not Amex), cheque (payable to "G Miller", please), or PayPal.

  • Please contact me with name, address and payment details within seven days of the end of the auction; otherwise I reserve the right to cancel the auction and re-list the item.

  • Finally, this should be an enjoyable experience for both the buyer and seller and I hope you will find me very easy to deal with. If you have a question or query about any aspect (postage, payment, delivery options and so on), please do not hesitate to contact me.





International buyers:

To estimate the “packed weight” each book is first weighed and then an additional amount of 150 grams is added to allow for the packaging material (all books are securely wrapped and posted in a cardboard book-mailer). The weight of the book and packaging is then rounded up to the nearest hundred grams to arrive at the shipping figure. I make no charge for packaging materials and do not seek to profit from shipping and handling.

Shipping can usually be combined for multiple purchases (to a maximum of 5 kilograms in any one parcel with the exception of Canada, where the limit is 2 kilograms).

 

Packed weight of this item : approximately 900 grams

 

International Shipping options:

Details of the postage options to various countries (via Air Mail) can be obtained by selecting the “Postage and payments” option at the head of this listing (above) and then selecting your country of residence from the drop-down list. For destinations not shown or other requirements, please contact me before buying.

 

Due to the extreme length of time now taken for deliveries, surface mail is no longer a viable option and I am unable to offer it even in the case of heavy items. I am afraid that I cannot make any exceptions to this rule.

Payment options for international buyers:
  • Payment can be made by: credit card (Visa or MasterCard, but not Amex) or PayPal. I can also accept a cheque in GBP [British Pounds Sterling] but only if drawn on a major British bank.

  • Regretfully, due to extremely high conversion charges, I CANNOT accept foreign currency : all payments must be made in GBP [British Pounds Sterling]. This can be accomplished easily using a credit card, which I am able to accept as I have a separate, well-established business, or PayPal.

  • Please contact me with your name and address and payment details within seven days of the end of the auction; otherwise I reserve the right to cancel the auction and re-list the item.

  • Finally, this should be an enjoyable experience for both the buyer and seller and I hope you will find me very easy to deal with. If you have a question or query about any aspect (shipping, payment, delivery options and so on), please do not hesitate to contact me.

Prospective international buyers should ensure that they are able to provide credit card details or pay by PayPal within 7 days from the end of the auction (or inform me that they will be sending a cheque in GBP drawn on a major British bank). Thank you.





(please note that the book shown is for illustrative purposes only and forms no part of this auction)

Book dimensions are given in inches, to the nearest quarter-inch, in the format width x height.

Please note that, to differentiate them from soft-covers and paperbacks, modern hardbacks are still invariably described as being ‘cloth’ when they are, in fact, predominantly bound in paper-covered boards pressed to resemble cloth.






Fine Books for Fine Minds


I value your custom (and my feedback rating) but I am also a bibliophile : I want books to arrive in the same condition in which they were dispatched. For this reason, all books are securely wrapped in tissue and a protective covering and are then posted in a cardboard container. If any book is significantly not as described, I will offer a full refund. Unless the size of the book precludes this, hardback books with a dust-jacket are usually provided with a clear film protective cover, while hardback books without a dust-jacket are usually provided with a rigid clear cover.

The Royal Mail, in my experience, offers an excellent service, but things can occasionally go wrong. However, I believe it is my responsibility to guarantee delivery. If any book is lost or damaged in transit, I will offer a full refund.

Thank you for looking.





Please also view my other listings for a range of interesting books
and feel free to contact me if you require any additional information

Design and content © Geoffrey Miller