|
|
“Secret and Confidential”
The Experiences of a Military
Attaché
by
Brig.-General W. H-H. Waters
C.M.G., C.V.O.
(Wallscourt Hely-Hutchinson Waters)
|
|
|
This is
the 1926 First Edition (ex-RUSI Library and in worn condition)
“As
military attaché in Russia and Germany at times of
high tension; as British representative with the
Russian army in Manchuria in the Russo-Japanese war,
and subsequently as commander of the British troops
in North China; as attaché to a Russian mission in
important negotiations with our Government in the
Great War and as part of the Imperial staff in
Russia, General Waters has had many interesting and
unique experiences. He has had intimate dealings
with kings and emperors, ambassadors, foreign
ministers, generals, leaders of Society and even
political prisoners in Siberia.”
|
|
|
Front cover and spine
Further images of this book are
shown below
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publisher and place of
publication |
|
Dimensions in inches (to
the nearest quarter-inch) |
London: London: John Murray |
|
5¾ inches wide x 8¾ inches tall |
|
|
|
Edition |
|
Length |
1926 First Edition |
|
[xii] + 388 pages + Publisher’s
advertisement |
|
|
|
Condition of covers |
|
Internal condition |
This volume is ex-Royal United Services
Institution Library. Original red cloth blocked in black, in stains and worn
condition. The front and rear covers are heavily
scuffed and rubbed with large areas of old staining and significant
variation in colour. There are also areas of colour loss. The spine is worn
and faded, and very dull, with a shelf number in white ink and discoloured
patch from the removal of a label near the tail. The head of the spine is
snagged with a split in the centre and a tear in the front spine gutter at
the head. The rear spine gutter is split for almost its entire length but
has been partially re-glued. The head and tail are chipped and
frayed with numerous small splits in the cloth. The corners are bumped and frayed and there are some
indentations along the edges of the boards. Finally, there is a forward
spine lean. |
|
This volume is ex-Royal United Services
Institution Library. There is a RUSI Bookplate on the front pastedown and remnants of
a lending schedule along the inner margin of the front free end-paper, where
there is also a previous owner's name inscribed in ink ("Evelyn de
Montmorency") dated 1926. There is also a
stamped number on the Title-Page. The front inner hinge is cracked at
the Title-Page. The paper has tanned noticeably with age,
and a number of pages are damaged. In particular, pages 51 to 58 torn along
the top edge, pages 59 to 70 have buckled, pages 309 to 322 are also torn
along the top margin, and pages 323 to 350 are crushed on the top edge.
There is some separation between the inner gatherings. The edge of the text
block is grubby, dust-stained and foxed. |
|
|
|
Dust-jacket present? |
|
Other
comments |
No |
|
This
ex-RUSI Library 1926 First Edition is in worn condition overall, in stained
and discoloured covers with damage to the spine, and further damage to a
number of pages and, as such, is being offered as a reading or reference
copy only. |
|
|
|
Illustrations,
maps, etc |
|
Contents |
Please see below for details |
|
Please see below for details |
|
|
|
Post & shipping
information |
|
Payment options |
The packed weight is approximately
900 grams.
Full shipping/postage information is
provided in a panel
at the end of this listing.
|
|
Payment options
:
-
UK buyers: cheque (in
GBP), debit card, credit card (Visa, MasterCard but
not Amex), PayPal
-
International buyers: credit card
(Visa, MasterCard but not Amex), PayPal
Full payment information is provided in a
panel at the end of this listing. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Secret and Confidential
Contents
CHAPTER I
Fruitless endeavours — Staff College — Fear of
Russia — Officers and languages — First visit to
Russia — Railways in Russia — Sir Robert Morier —
Lord Hutchinson — Kindness of Alexander III —
Russian superstition — Literary innovations —
Examinations — England or India — Russian aggression
— My clerk scores — Return to England — Henry
Brackenbury — To the staff in London
CHAPTER II
My work at the War Office — War and Foreign Offices
— British diplomatists — fertile brain — Kaiser
fears Russia — Germany and Russia — reconnaissance —
Berlin General Staff — Poles and Russia — Journey in
Russia — Peculation in Russia — Passport overlooked
— State opera at Berlin — Chinese tea — Return to
London — Foreign agents — Enemy secrets — A
misunderstanding — My new post
CHAPTER III
Visit to Russia — Scares about Russia — Sir Robert
Morier — Herr von Fritz — An invention — Military
attaches — Colonel Gerard — Sir Redvers Buller —
British decorations — Imperial hospitality — Court
customs — Wingate’s coup — A lost secret — Rumour —
Sir Reginald Gipps — Lord Rosebery — The Queen
approves — Military secretaries — The Duke of
Cambridge — Strategy in India — Colonel Repington —
I succeed Gerard
CHAPTER IV
Diplomatic pinpricks — A sequel In Pekin — A Chinese
masterstroke — Sir John Jordan — Hotbed of gossip —
Results of censorship — My privileges — Favoured
regiments — A breeze — Mutual tension — Morier damns
me — Despatch writing — Armaments — Diplomacy — An
ultimatum — The Queen and Morier — The hidden hand —
Russian landlords — Russian hospitality — A
vulturesque crow — A right royal feast — A mad
scheme — Buffer States — A real genius
CHAPTER V
A Japanese visitor — Rights of property — A
capitulation — Intrigues — Russian scepticism —
Pitfalls — Leisurely work — False alarms War risks A
peaceful end
CHAPTER VI
Swathed in crape — A wicked slander — A trap — A
helpless spy — Our thunder stolen — Austrian buyers
— Russian students — An ambassador’s joke — Morier’s
successor — A startling telegram
CHAPTER VII
An article of faith — French anarchists — A flank
movement — Russian difficulties — A mark of
confidence — Start for Turkestan — A friend in need
— Transcaspia — An auto-flyer — Bad influences —
Buffer States — Cheques in Russia — Field kitchens —
Grombchevsky — A Pamir force — An Afghan invitation
— A new road to India- — Ionov avoids me — Smart
work — -Death of Alexander III — Reception by Ionov
— A touch of irony
CHAPTER VIII
A Russian rebel — The Prince of Wales — Wedding of
Nicholas II — Hospitality rampant — "No heeltaps" —
My knuckles rapped — Opinions differ — The Scots
Greys arrive — A formidable outlook — Colonel Welby
wins — A German dinner-party — A wine bath —
Nicholas II — Foreign stupidity — The Court of
Vienna
CHAPTER IX
Railway zone system — Society offended — An
ambassador recalled — A horse show — Reval races —
An equine tragedy — An evil omen — Kouropatkin
arrives — Pamir Commission — Inquisitive visitors —
A valued chief — Lascelles for Berlin — A scramble
to pay — A masterful man — The Kaiser must be mad —
False reasoning
CHAPTER X
A tactless remark — Sir Nicholas O’Conor — A Persian
horseman — Crown jewels — Coronation visitors — An
unwanted guest — Duke of Connaught — State entry
into Moscow — An awful disaster — Religious scruples
— Miles of smiles — Foundling hospital — A new face
— A surprise — Far East rumours — Siberian railway
CHAPTER XI
A stroke of ill-luck — Exiles — Love of liberty —
Fortunate convicts- — Suicide in Siberia — Appalling
hardships — A railway accident — Settlers in Siberia
— A murdering nurse — Crime in Siberia — A long
stage — Official friction — A night drive — A cheat
— Wonderful instinct — An admiral's error — River
thunder — Under suspicion — Cost of living — An
Imperial wit — Deeds before words — A Church robbed
— Distance no object — A plea for ferocity —
Japanese pretensions — Judgment of pace — A panic —
An unlucky Mayor — A sable cloak — Wealth of Siberia
— Prejudice — Official secrecy
CHAPTER XII
A Japanese custom — Antipodes day — The Diamond
Jubilee — Palace equipment — June 22 — A lady in
tears — Parliament at Court — The Queen’s command —
A naval review — The tipping system — A difficulty —
The Marseillaise — William II — President Faure —
Prince Louis Napoleon — A collector — A gracious act
CHAPTER XIII
A sad forecast — A shifty minister — Wei-hai-wei —
Far East negotiations — Nicholas II on burglars —
What is an autocrat ? — Departure from Russia
CHAPTER XIV
Rejoin War Office — Sir William Robertson — A good
memory — forgery — A Hatton Garden haunt — Secret
service — A tour in France — War maps — A new
proposal — Ordered to Berlin — Glimpse into the
future — The Kaiser’s wish — Mr. Chamberlain
CHAPTER XV
I retire from the army — A precedent — Arrive in
Mukden — Manchuria — Some Russian leaders — A Swiss
critic — Experts differ — Defective training — Port
Arthur isolated — My new commander — Friction — A
Staff Officer’s error — Russian bravery — General
Bilderling — An outpost commander — Medical Missions
CHAPTER XVI
A sense of duty — Result of 1904 campaign — Russian
hopes — Received by the King — Return to Russia —
Stopped at Irkutsk — I write a letter — Ordered to
return — A mutilated telegram — An offensive
gendarme — Return to England — King Edward’s
approval — The plot thickens — Sir Neville Lyttelton
— A leisurely department — Nicholas II receives me —
The power of the purse — Commanded to Balmoral — A
royal compliment — A misstatement — Jekyll and Hyde
— Some eminent opinions
CHAPTER XVII
How to get recruits — Brainy staff work — My second
retirement
CHAPTER XVIII
The Press Bureau — raise a brigade — Brighton pier
mined — -An excellent staff — My economic proposals
— Money in fat — Back to private life
CHAPTER XIX
Vision of Lloyd George — Repington and Roumania —
Lord Bertie — Treasury conferences — A French loan —
Genius of Mr. McKenna — An unfortunate remark — The
Lord of Lords — Lord Oxford and Asquith — Arrive at
Petrograd — Scarcity of food — Effects of hunger
CHAPTER XX
Russian G.H.Q. — Allied missions — Emperor and
password — Roumania declares war — False allegations
— Priestly power — Diplomatists disliked — Emperor
on Sazonov — My bad manners — Ferdinand of Bulgaria
— Sir Alfred Knox — The Spanish Ambassador — Our
huge losses — Changes in commands — Empress on
William II — Empress and the truth — Gorman
politeness — Japanese visitor — Lighter moments —
Faith in England — Russian finance — General
Berthelot — Salonika deadlock — The Serbian Minister
— False charges — Time to depart
CHAPTER XXI
An awkward situation — A compliment — A question of
rank — The Emperor’s view — Janin on gossip —
Opinions may differ — Papa wants to see you
Protopopov — A warm argument — Buchanan visits G.H,Q.
— Court etiquette — King George and Empress —
Autocracy doomed — Mr, McKenna — Sir E, Grey — A
delicate topic — Telegram from Gourko — A lost
letter — Hostile influences — What might have been
CHAPTER XXII
Effects of hunger — Unskilful treatment — Bolshevism
certain — Lenin mistake — Our authorities misled —
Causes of the Great War — British might
INDEX
FRONTISPIECE
The Author with the Emperor of Russia September 1916
MAPS
Journey in Central Asia, 1894
Winter Journey through
Siberia, 1897
|
|
|
|
|
Secret and Confidential
Introduction
It is necessary to explain the
somewhat startling title : the book covers a period of a little over
forty years, and various names were thought of ; they all seemed
flaccid, so, in despair, I consulted Mr. Murray, who at once
suggested “ Secret and Confidential ” as being the usual official
expression, and the best summing-up of a military attaché's work. It
is not, of course, employed in any way to denote indiscretion, but
simply because the passage of time makes it not only possible but
even, from an historical standpoint, advisable to make public what
was once private.
A novice in literature, like myself, must feel very diffident about
braving the reading public, but two writers of distinction, one
English and the other American, have urged me on. My next anxiety
was : could sufficient matter of real interest for a volume be found
? My doubts on this point were soon solved, and the result has
actually been cutting out rather than adding on. My greatest
teacher, the late Sir Robert Morier, told me once that my speech was
better than my writing. As it took me several days to explain a very
simple thing to His Excellency, it follows that his opinion of my
pen work was not a very high one ! But he persevered and, it is to
be hoped, e fleeted some improvement.
Some idea of the contents of this book is therefore indispensable.
Russia has been described by so many writers that it is a
venturesome act to add to their number, but new matter, hitherto
unknown to the world at large, will, it is hoped, justify the deed.
The volume does not, however, deal exclusively with that
extraordinary and wonderful land.
Receiving a substantial sum to exchange to India in 1884, I passed
thence into the Staff College, so was home again in a twelvemonth.
Taking up Russian, a visit to Muscovy brought me accidentally into
contact with Sir Robert Morier, who afterwards “defeated the whole
British Army to quote Lord Rosebery, then Foreign Secretary — and
got me appointed military attaché.
Hence it resulted that I was the first British Military Attaché to
be permitted to visit Russian Turkestan, in 1894, at a critical time
; the nerves of the Government of India were on edge, while, to my
mind, there was no good reason for this anxiety. War between England
and Russia was in sight, in 1898, when the latter seized Port
Arthur, and the Emperor wished to discuss the matter with me instead
of with the ambassador. Sir Nicholas O’Conor.
After St. Petersburg, a second tour in the Intelligence Division of
the War Office, in 1898, was followed by a brief spell in South
Africa, whence the military attaché-ship at Berlin, during the Boer
War, fell to my lot, just at the most interesting time. Space has
prevented me from writing almost a volume on my experiences there,
but the German Emperor’s threat of intervention is quoted, also his
wishes regarding Mr. Joseph Chamberlain, William II told me that
England had become degenerate through luxury. I replied that he did
not understand my countrymen, who would fight to the death for a
cause, adding that “ deeds of heroism are performed daily in Britain
by miners, shop-assistants, children and others, which are taken as
a matter of course with us, but, in a continental country, would be
rewarded by the highest honours,”
Some of the dispensers of military patronage in London had a poor
opinion, in those days, of military attaches, and looked upon them
as belonging to the idle rich, so I retired after Berlin, in 1904,
just at the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War. Owing to
circumstances, in which I had no share whatever, my resignation was
cancelled, and I was reinstated, to become the War Office
representative with the Russian army in Manchuria. This was the
first case of its kind since the Crimean War, and caused bitter
resentment, in some quarters, against me, an innocent lamb. How the
same hand, which wrote in the most complimentary terms about my work
in Manchuria, exploded a mine behind my back is quoted, also the
successful effort of one in high authority at the Foreign Office to
prevent my name being included in the Honours List for that
campaign. In themselves these things are of no general interest
whatever, and are mentioned only because they throw light upon the
wheels within wheels of official life.
After Manchuria the command of our troops of occupation in North
China was given to me by the unanimous vote of the Selection Board.
My experiences there were most interesting, but there is not room to
state them at length. In the early part of the volume is mentioned a
pinprick given by the acting Russian Minister for Foreign Affairs,
and to this I have appended an account of an extraordinarily astute
thrust at diplomacy by the Dowager Empress of China, when she caused
me to be specially honoured to the discomfiture of certain Foreign
Ministers, Later on, the fact is mentioned that the question of
extra- territoriality was exercising the minds of the Chinese a
score of years ago, and is not a post-war growth.
Returning from China in 1910, I retired for the second time, and was
idle, in a military sense, until the Great War came. My experiences
then in that unhappy muddle, the Press Bureau, and others with newly
raised troops at home were, to me, illuminating.
These were followed, in 1916, by Fortune being again wreathed in
smiles. It had been my luck — or, as I maintain, of course — my
admirable judgment of character which had caused me, soon before the
Boer War, to get Field-Marshal Sir William Robertson — then a
captain — appointed to the War Office, and I had had much difficulty
in preventing his transfer to a minor provincial post. In 1916 he
sent me to the Emperor of Russia ; my former relations with that
monarch and his Consort are described in this book, and I really
think I may claim that nobody knew them better than I did, and few
so well. My time at Mogilov was the most interesting of my life ;
when I came to England for His Majesty, in the autumn of 1916, he
wrote a letter pressing for my early return, and so did Alexyeev,
his Chief of the Staff.
These requests were brushed aside owing to hostile influence in the
Foreign Office. I regretted this, specially as I was peculiarly
anxious to warn the Emperor of the mad policy of his Minister,
Protopopov, with whom I had had a heart-to-heart talk after the
Emperor had gone out, on the day of my departure from Mogilov. If I
could have seen His Majesty, food for the towns could easily have
been arranged without Protopopov losing face, and the tragedy might
possibly have been averted, at any rate during the war. It is shown
that Nicholas II was a far better judge of the character of his
subjects than were many of his ministers, and his prophecy as to
what would happen to the moderate revolutionaries, in the event of
an upheaval, was borne out to the day.
In commenting on the terrible catastrophe in Russia my object has
been to show that no Autocrat could have prevented its occurrence at
some not distant date, for the training of the influential people
prevented them from helping the monarch. The magnificent behaviour
of St. Petersburg society amid all its awful sufferings is an
example to the whole world. Every society has its faults, but this
does not — or should not — prevent even critics from cherishing the
greatest affection for individuals and their countries.
Without our aid our European Allies would soon have been under the
German heel to remain there, so it is only right to mention the
extraordinary skill with which Mr, McKenna handled our finances,
while it was most interesting to observe the hungry look of some
foreign representatives, when they came to him for money.
W. H-H. Waters.
May 1926.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please note: to avoid opening the book out, with the
risk of damaging the spine, some of the pages were slightly raised on the
inner edge when being scanned, which has resulted in some blurring to the
text and a
shadow on the inside edge of the final images. Colour reproduction is shown
as accurately as possible but please be aware that some colours
are difficult to scan and may result in a slight variation from
the colour shown below to the actual colour.
In line with eBay guidelines on picture sizes, some of the illustrations may
be shown enlarged for greater detail and clarity.
This volume is ex-Royal United Services
Institution Library. There is a RUSI Bookplate on the front pastedown and remnants of
a lending schedule along the inner margin of the front free end-paper, where
there is also a previous owner's name inscribed in ink
("Evelyn de Montmorency") dated 1926.
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.K. buyers:
To estimate the
“packed
weight” each book is first weighed and then
an additional amount of 150 grams is added to allow for the packaging
material (all
books are securely wrapped and posted in a cardboard book-mailer).
The weight of the book and packaging is then rounded up to the
nearest hundred grams to arrive at the postage figure. I make no charge for packaging materials and
do not seek to profit
from postage and packaging. Postage can be combined for multiple purchases. |
Packed weight of this item : approximately 900 grams
Postage and payment options to U.K. addresses: |
-
Details of the various postage options can be obtained by selecting
the “Postage and payments” option at the head of this
listing (above).
-
Payment can be made by: debit card, credit
card (Visa or MasterCard, but not Amex), cheque (payable to
"G Miller", please), or PayPal.
-
Please contact me with name,
address and payment details within seven days of the end of the auction;
otherwise I reserve the right to cancel the auction and re-list the item.
-
Finally, this should be an
enjoyable experience for both the buyer and seller and I hope
you will find me very easy to deal with. If you have a question
or query about any aspect (postage, payment, delivery options
and so on), please do not hesitate to contact me.
|
|
|
|
|
International
buyers:
To estimate the
“packed
weight” each book is first weighed and then
an additional amount of 150 grams is added to allow for the packaging
material (all
books are securely wrapped and posted in a cardboard book-mailer).
The weight of the book and packaging is then rounded up to the
nearest hundred grams to arrive at the shipping figure.
I make no charge for packaging materials and do not
seek to profit
from shipping and handling.
Shipping can
usually be combined for multiple purchases
(to a
maximum
of 5 kilograms in any one parcel with the exception of Canada, where
the limit is 2 kilograms). |
Packed weight of this item : approximately 900 grams
International Shipping options: |
Details of the postage options
to various countries (via Air Mail) can be obtained by selecting
the “Postage and payments” option at the head of this listing
(above) and then selecting your country of residence from the drop-down
list. For destinations not shown or other requirements, please contact me before buying.
Due to the
extreme length of time now taken for deliveries, surface mail is no longer
a viable option and I am unable to offer it even in the case of heavy items.
I am afraid that I cannot make any exceptions to this rule.
Payment options for international buyers: |
-
Payment can be made by: credit card (Visa
or MasterCard, but not Amex) or PayPal. I can also accept a cheque in GBP [British
Pounds Sterling] but only if drawn on a major British bank.
-
Regretfully, due to extremely
high conversion charges, I CANNOT accept foreign currency : all payments
must be made in GBP [British Pounds Sterling]. This can be accomplished easily
using a credit card, which I am able to accept as I have a separate,
well-established business, or PayPal.
-
Please contact me with your name and address and payment details within
seven days of the end of the auction; otherwise I reserve the right to
cancel the auction and re-list the item.
-
Finally, this should be an enjoyable experience for
both the buyer and seller and I hope you will find me very easy to deal
with. If you have a question or query about any aspect (shipping,
payment, delivery options and so on), please do not hesitate to contact
me.
Prospective international
buyers should ensure that they are able to provide credit card details or
pay by PayPal within 7 days from the end of the auction (or inform me that
they will be sending a cheque in GBP drawn on a major British bank). Thank you.
|
|
|
|
|
(please note that the
book shown is for illustrative purposes only and forms no part of this
auction)
Book dimensions are given in
inches, to the nearest quarter-inch, in the format width x height.
Please
note that, to differentiate them from soft-covers and paperbacks, modern
hardbacks are still invariably described as being ‘cloth’ when they are, in
fact, predominantly bound in paper-covered boards pressed to resemble cloth. |
|
|
|
|
Fine Books for Fine Minds |
I value your custom (and my
feedback rating) but I am also a bibliophile : I want books to arrive in the
same condition in which they were dispatched. For this reason, all books are
securely wrapped in tissue and a protective covering and are
then posted in a cardboard container. If any book is
significantly not as
described, I will offer a full refund. Unless the
size of the book precludes this, hardback books with a dust-jacket are
usually provided with a clear film protective cover, while
hardback books without a dust-jacket are usually provided with a rigid clear cover.
The Royal Mail, in my experience, offers an excellent service, but things
can occasionally go wrong.
However, I believe it is my responsibility to guarantee delivery.
If any book is lost or damaged in transit, I will offer a full refund.
Thank you for looking.
|
|
|
|
|
Please also
view my other listings for
a range of interesting books
and feel free to contact me if you require any additional information
Design and content © Geoffrey Miller |
|
|
|
|
|