The Philosophy and Common Sense Reader
by Markar Melkonian
What might common sense be? Is it a mental capacity? Or does it consist of just truisms and precepts? If the latter is the case, is this knowledge innate or empirical? Or is it like "human nature"—a term that has played its role in rhetoric, but that does not appear to have a definite, agreed-upon meaning? Indeed we can learn a great deal about some of the most influential modern philosophers, from the Enlightenment to Ludwig Wittgenstein and W.V.O. Quine, by examining what they have to say about common sense, whilst the anthropologist Clifford Geertz observed that common sense "has become a central category, almost the central category, in a wide range of modern philosophical systems."This book investigates the nature of common sense through a selection of key writings on epistemology, the philosophy of science, the philosophy of religion, meta-ethics and the philosophy of economics and political philosophy. The authors included are representative of the Scottish School, such as David Hume, the Ordinary Language School, and members of the Analytic tradition, including Karl Popper, but they also incorporate thinkers like John Dewey from the American pragmatist tradition, the Italian Marxist Antonio Gramsci, recent popular writers on economics, and even pamphleteers, from Thomas Paine to contemporary engaged journalists.This is the first reader to provide such a comprehensive overview of the central writings on common sense. It features review questions and further reading lists at the end of each section.
Hardcover
English
Brand New
Author Biography
Markar Melkonian is Lecturer in Philosophy, California State University, USA
Table of Contents
acknowledgementsPreface: What This Reader Is (Not) AboutGeneral Introduction: Paradoxes of Plain ThinkingPart One: Anti-SkepticalIntroductioni) An Inquiry into the Human Mind on the Principles of Common Sense (1764)Thomas Reidii) A Defense of Common Sense (1925)G.E. Mooreiii) From On Certainty (1951)Ludwig Wittgensteiniv) The Plain Truth about Common Sense (1995)Mark Kingwellv) Philosophy and Ordinary Experience (1999)Stanley RosenPart Two: Common Sense and ScienceIntroductioni) Common Sense and Science (1948)John Deweyii) The Scope and Language of Science (1955)W.V.O. Quineiii) Two Faces of Common Sense (1973)Karl R. Popperiv) Why Scientists Shouldn't Be Surprised by the Popularity of Intelligent Design (2006)Scott O. LilienfeldPart Three: Common Sense and Religion Introductioni) A Cosmological Argument for the Existence of God (1705)Samuel Clarkeii) Good Sense without God (1772)Baron d'Holbachiii)From Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (Completed 1776)David Humeiv) Is Belief in God Properly Basic? (1981)Alvin PlantingaPart Four: Common Sense and MoralityIntroductioni)The Theory of Moral Sentiments (1759)Adam Smithii)Methods of Ethics (1874)Henry Sidgwickiii)Ethics and Common Sense (1986)Marcus G. Singeriv)Common-Sense Morality and Utilitarianism (1992)J. MorehPart Five: Common Sense and EconomicsIntroductioni)From Principles of Political Economy (1848)John Stuart Millii) Corporate Social Responsibility and Income Inequality (2005, 2006)Gary Becker and Richard A. Posneriii) Common Sense and the Depoliticization of the Economic (2008)Jacinda Swansoniv) Common-Sense Neoliberalism (2013)Stuart Hall and Alan O'SheaPart Six: Nothing More Political Introductioni)From Common Sense (January, 1776)Thomas Paineii)From Plain Truth (March, 1776)Lt. Col. James Chalmersiii)The Study of Philosophy (after 1926)Antonio Gramsciiv) Inherit the Whirlwind (2004, 2005)Thomas Frankbibliographyindex
Review
The range of this collection is considerable. There are no similar anthologies available, and this one provides an excellent overview of some of the key issues and texts that take up the epistemological status of common sense either by itself or in relation to politics, economics and the sciences. * Sophia Rosenfeld, Walter H. Annenberg Professor of History, University of Pennsylvania, USA and author of Common Sense: A Political History *
A wide-ranging survey of different understandings of 'common sense' that will be a valuable resource for all those interested in mapping this slippery concept. -- Kate Crehan, Professor Emerita, City University of New York, USA
The texts in the volume are supplemented with detailed introductions that place the readings in their historical andintellectual context. Both students and researchers will find the reader accessible and of great value. -- Marcus E. Green, Instructor in Political Science, Pasadena City College, USA
Promotional
The first anthology of key original writings on 'common sense' and its various meanings and uses throughout the history of ideas
Review Quote
The texts in the volume are supplemented with detailed introductions that place the readings in their historical andintellectual context. Both students and researchers will find the reader accessible and of great value.
Promotional "Headline"
The first anthology of key original writings on 'common sense' and its various meanings and uses throughout the history of ideas
Feature
While 'common sense' is a key consideration in almost all philosophy- from philosophy of mind to philosophy of art and politics - there is no other anthology of key writings on the market
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