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Concise Encyclopedia of World Railway Locomotives By P Ransome-Wallis wDJ Box
 
The Concise Encyclopedia of World Railway Locomotives By P Ransome-Wallis  
Copyright 1959 FIRST EDITION
Hard Cover with Dust Jacket and protective box.  Box has been taped.  Dust jacket has a small tear.  
512 pages   Indexed

CONTENTS
Some useful conversion factorspage 20
Abbreviations21
Introduction by the Editorpage 22
Acknowledgments24
CHAPTER ONE DIESEL RAILWAY TRACTION by J.M.DOHERTY, A.M.I. Mech.E., A.M.I. Loco.E.
PART I. ENGINES
Basic requirements25
Construction25
Camshafts25
Connecting rods25
Crankcase25
Crankshafts26
Cylinders26
Cylinder heads26
Cylinder liners26
Pistons27
Development27
The first internal combustion engine27
The first compression ignition engine27
Four- and two-stroke cycles27
Injection systems29
Lubrication and cooling30
Power output and speed control30
Pressure charging and intercooling31
Starting equipment and auxiliaries32
Compressed air starter motors32
Devices to safeguard the engine32
Tabulated particulars32
Torque and power curves32
Brake horsepower32
Torque34
PART II. TRANSMISSIONS
Automatic control34
Automatic gear changing34
Factors governing choice of engine and transmission34
Ideal performance and transmission efficiency35
Multiple-unit operation36
PART III. TRANSMISSIONS: ELECTRIC
Basic principles37
Development38
Forced ventilation39
Control equipment  39
Auxiliary generator39
Battery39
Blowers39
Contactors39
Driver's controls39
Generators39
Load control: constant speed40
Servo field regulation49
Load control: variable speed50
Starting and stopping50
Traction motors51
Gear ratios51
Spur type double reduction gearing52
PART IV. TRANSMISSIONS: HYDRAULIC
Development52
Hydraulic torque converters52
Krupp transmission54
Lysholm-Smith transmission55
Mekydro transmission56
Voith transmissions59
Hydraulic transmission59
The control system61
Split-drive or Diavar transmission61
Zahnradfabric: hydromedia transmission62
PART V. TRANSMISSIONS: MECHANICAL
Basic principles63
Development63
Fluid couplings and friction clutches 64
Gears: constant mesh 66
Gears: epicyclic77
Gears: synchro-mesh79
Compressed air operation79
Propulsion by the Fell system80
PART VI. DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES
Development81
Bogie and articulated locomotives81
Rigid frame locomotives82
Chain drive82
Individual axle drive85
Shaft drive85
Side-rod drive85
The transmission86
Rigid frame locomotives with electric transmission86
Structural data87
Six-wheeled bogies87
The bogie frame88
Roller-bearing axle-boxes88
Structural data: frames and superstructure88
Rigid frame diesel locomotives88
Brakes, types of90
Clasp brakes   90
Disc brakes90
PART VII. DIESEL RAILCARS AND DIESEL TRAINS
Development90
Bogie and articulated railcars90
Underfloor-mounted horizontal-type engines91
Structural data101
Body and underframe101
Bogies101
Four-wheeled railcars101
PART VIII. DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES AND RAILCARS: OTHER EQUIPMENT AND TESTING
Braking systems103
Dynamic braking104
Rheostatic braking104
Straight-air brakes104
Vacuum brakes104
Exhaust-conditioning and flame-proofing105
Exhaust-conditioning105
Flame proofing105
Fire protection105
Testing106
Train heating106
CHAPTER TWO DIESEL TRACTION IN NORTH AMERICA by DAVID P.MORGAN
PART I. THE CONQUEST OF DIESEL TRACTION IN NORTH AMERICA
Dieselization in North America107
Ease of financing108
Indices of diesel efficiency108
Operating advantages109
Steam power development reaches finality110
PART II. HISTORY OF DIESELIZATION IN NORTH AMERICA
1906-23. Self-propelled railcars110
1923. The first diesel-electric locomotive111
1925. First "commercially produced" diesel111
1925-36. Early diesel switcher production and acceptance111
1928. The first road diesel locomotive  112
1934. Enter the streamliners112
1935. Non-articulated road diesel passenger units113
1936. The yards "go diesel"114
1939. The road freight diesel appears115
1941. Introduction of road-switchers116
1941-45. Effect of World War II on dieselization116
1946. The diesel at War's end116
PART III. THE DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE
The basic diesel unit125
Car body design125
Cab units125
Hood units125
Road-switchers125
Box-cab units127
Optional equipment127
Running a diesel127
Wheel arrangements128
PART IV. DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE BUILDERS
Alco Products Inc., Schenectady, N.Y. 129
Baldwin-Lima-Hamilton Corporation, Philadelphia, Pa.130
Electro-motive division of General Motors Corporation131
Fairbanks-Morse and Co.132
General Electric Corporation135
Other manufacturers135
PART V. THE OPERATING OF DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES
The "building block" principle135
Dieselization methods136
The road-switcher137
Rostering of diesels137
Technological developments in physical plant137
PART VI. DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE MAINTENANCE AND REBUILDING
Maintenance facilities138
Maintenance procedures   138
Rebuilding or upgrading?   139
PART VII. BY-PRODUCTS OF DIESELIZATION
Demonstrations139
The export market139
Influence of the diesel on other types of motive power140
Non-locomotive uses for the diesel engine140
Rail diesel cars140
PART VIII. THE FUTURE
The diesel of tomorrow141
Competition from other forms of motive power141
Electrification141
Atomic Energy141
Gas turbine142
Prediction142
CHAPTER THREE ELECTRIC MOTIVE POWER by F.J.G.HAUT, F.R.S.A., B.Sc.(Eng.), A.M.L Mech.E., M.I. and S.Inst.
PART I. DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC TRACTION
1835-70. Early attempts to use electricity for railway traction143
1870-95. Early locomotives in the United States and Europe143
1899. Werner von Siemens' locomotive143
1884. The work of RenThury143
1885. Van Depoele and F.J. Sprague143
1883-88. L. Daft, S.D. Field, and T.A. Edison143
1890-1910. The first main line electrification  144
1890-1901. London Underground Railways144
1894-95. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad144
1899. Burgdorf-Thun Railway144
1901-03. The Zossen-Marienfelde tests144
1902-10. The Simplon and other Alpine electrifications144
1903. H.T. direct current locomotive for St George, De Commiers-Le Mure145
1905. Seebach-Wettingen electrification145
1907-18. Noteworthy electrification schemes in America145
1907. The first electric locomitives for the N.Y., N.H. and H.R.R.145
1916. The locomotives of the C. M. and St P.R.R.146
1902-22. Railway electrification and electric locomotives in Europe147
The Austrian Alpine Railway (single phase A.C.)147
The Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (D.C.)147
The Loetschberg Railway (single phase A.C.)148
The London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (single phase A.C.)148
The Metropolitan Railway (D.C.)149
The Midi Railway locomotive trials (single phase A.C.)149
The Silesian Mountain Railways (single phase A.C.)150
The Simplon Railway (three phase A.C.)153
1919-39. World development of electric locomotives and motor coaches153
Gotthard Line locomotives153
Great Indian Peninsular Railway - British-built locomotives154
Italian Railways - standard 3,00o volt D.C. locomotives155
North Eastern Railway express passenger locomotive156
Pennsylvania Railway electrification and its locomotives156
South African Railways mixed traffic locomotives 158
Southern Railway scheme - motor coaches and trailers158
Swedish Iron Ore Railways and their locomotives160
PART II. AN EVALUATION OF THE PRINCIPAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS ON RAILWAYS, AND LOCOMOTIVE TYPES EMPLOYED170
PART III. DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF ELECTRIC MOTIVE POWER
Basic design principles172
The electrical part172
Current collectors173
Main circuit breaker173
Traction motors173
Transformers, regulating equipment and resistances174
The mechanical part174
The body175
The driver's cab175
The drive175
The frame179
Running gear179
PART IV. MODERN ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES: A SURVEY OF CURRENT PRACTICE
British Railways180
Bo+Bo and Co-Co locomotives, 1,500 volt D.C.180
Co-Co locomotives, 66o volt D.C.181
Bo-Bo locomotives, 695 volt D.C.181
Future policy182
French State Railways (S.N.C.F)182
Co-Co and Bo-Bo locomotives, 1,500 volt D.C.182
Bo-Bo series, BB-9000185
Heavy shunting (switching) locomotives, 1,500 volt D.C.196
Single-phase, 50-cycle A.C. locomotives: four basic designs196
New Bo-Bo and B-B locomotives for the Paris-Lille 25 kV. A.C. electrification197
Indian Railways199
Co-Co 3,600 h.p. locomotives, 1,50o volt D.C.199
Netherlands Railways (N.S.)200
Co-Co locomotives, 1,500 volt D.C.; European and American designs200
New York, New Haven and Hartford R.R. (USA)200
Rectifier locomotives for single-phase A.C., and D.C.200
New Zealand Government Railways202
British-built Bo-Bo-Bo locomotives, 1,500 volt D.C.202
Pennsylvania R.R. (USA)205
Ignitron rectifier locomotives205
South African Railways206
British-built Bo-Bo locomotives, 3,000 volt D.C. 206
British-built 1-Co+Co-1 locomotives, 3,000 volt D.C.207
Swiss Federal Railways (S.B.B.)208
Co-Co locomotives, series Ae 6/6., 15,000 volt A.C. 16 2/3 cycles.208
Heavy shunting (switching) locomotives, series Ee 6/6210
Metregauge, rack and adhesion locomotives211
Turkish State Railways212
Bo-Bo locomotives, single-phase, 5o cycle A.C.212
Virginian Railroad (USA)221
Rectifier locomotives221
PART V. THE ELECTRIC MOTOR COACH AND MOTOR COACH TRAIN
Basic considerations222
The Germanium power rectifier for motor coaches 222
Description of the Germanium rectifier223
The first traction rectifier  223
Subsidiary equipment223
Tests and trials223
Modern equipment for British Railways224
Multiple-unit stock for 1,500 volt D.C.224
Multiple-unit stock for Liverpool-Southport line - 630 volt D.C.225
Single phase, so-cycle A.C. stock for 25 kV or 6.6 kV226
Single-phase, so-cycle A.C. stock for the Lancaster-Heysham line226
Motor coach trains for India227
Motor coaches in Switzerland228
Swiss Federal Railways: all-purpose motor coaches228
Swiss privately-owned railways: B.L.S. high-speed twin-unit rail cars231
Swiss privately-owned railways: smaller companies' equipment232
Suburban train sets for the S.N.C.F.233
Train sets for the Netherlands Railways234
Train sets for the Swedish State Railways234
PART VI. UNDERGROUND RAILWAYS
London's underground railways   235
The Paris Metro236
Motor coaches with pneumatic tyres236
Rome underground railway237
Toronto subway coaches  237
CHAPTER FOUR THE RECIPROCATING STEAM LOCOMOTIVE by C.R.H. SIMPSON, A.M.I. Loco.E.
PART 1. CONSTRUCTION AND DESIGN: A CONCISE ENCYCLOPEDIA240
PART II. STEAM LOCOMOTIVE EXPERIMENTS
Blast pipes310
Boilers310
Boosters312
Compounding312
Two-cylinder systems313
Three-cylinder systems313
Four-cylinder systems313
Triple-expansion314
Condensing314
Cylinders315
Fuels315
Coal and oil355
Colloidal fuels315
Pulverized coal315
Wood and peat316
Streamlining   316
Superheaters316
Smoke box superheaters316
Boiler barrel superheaters316
Cusack-Morton superheater317
Fire-tube superheaters317
Valves317
Valve gears318
CHAPTER FIVE ILLUSTRATED SURVEY OF MODERN STEAM LOCOMOTIVES by H.M. LE FLEMING, M.A.(Cantab.), A.M.I. Mech.E., M.I. Loco.E., M.N.E.C. Inst.
PART I. STANDARD GAUGE: 4 ft 8  in. NORTH AMERICAN319
PART II. STANDARD GAUGE: 4ft 8  in. NORTH AMERICAN ARTICULATED 321
PART III. STANDARD GAUGE: 4 ft 8  in. BRITISH AND AUSTRALIAN341
PART IV. STANDARD GAUGE: 4 ft 8  in. FRENCH343
PART V. STANDARD GAUGE: 4 ft 8  in. AUSTRIAN, CZECHOSLOVAK, AND SCANDINAVIAN345
PART VI. STANDARD GAUGE: 4 ft 8  in. GERMAN AND SOUTH-EASTERN EUROPEAN348
PART VII. BROAD GAUGE: 5 ft 6 in. - 5 ft 0 in.359
PART VIII. CAPE GAUGE: 3 ft 6 in.361
PART IX. METRE GAUGE: 3 ft 3 3/8  in. 364
PART X. NARROW GAUGE: 3 ft 0 in. - 2 ft 0 in.384
CHAPTER SIX THE TESTING OF LOCOMOTIVES by S.O. ELL
PART I. STEAM LOCOMOTIVE THEORY AND DATA
Action of the locomotive386
Automatic supply of the working medium386
Conversion of the working medium into tractive force and displacement387
Boiler performance387
The principal relationships388
(i) Heat and weight of steam produced388
(ii) Heat in steam produced and heat released in the firebox388
(iii) Heat liberated by combustion and heat in coal consumed389
(iv) The steam-coal relation389
Coals389
Origin and nature389
Bituminous coal389
Proximate or engineering analysis390
Calorific value390
Ultimate or chemical analysis390
Grading for locomotive purposes390
Properties of representative coals390
Combustion390
Definition390
The chemistry of combustion390
The physical complement of combustion392
Cylinder performance392
Draughting394
Definition394
Operation394
The ejector action394
Heat transfer395
The measurement of coal and water consumption396
PART II. STATIONARY TESTING PLANTS
Objects and origins397
Brief description of the British stationary plants 398
Swindon398
Rugby   401
PART III. DIESEL LOCOMOTIVES401
PART IV. ROAD TESTING
Dynamometer cars403
General description403
Origin and development403
Methods and systems of road testing404
Discussion404
Origin of road testing under controlled conditions404
Comparative observational tests406
Resistance of locomotives406
(i) Machinery resistance406
(ii) Inherent resistance406
(iii) Incidental resistance406
Resistance of vehicles407
Coaching stock407
Multiple unit main-line stock407
Freight vehicles407
Traction relations408
The equivalent drawbar tractive effort408
The rail tractive effort408
The actual drawbar tractive effort408
PART V. PERFORMANCE AND COST OF ENERGY409
CHAPTER SEVEN THE STEAM LOCOMOTIVE IN TRAFFIC by O.S. NOCK, B.Sc.(Eng.), M.LC.E., M.I. Mech.E.
PART I. CONDITIONS OF SERVICE
Introductory  411
Firing rates411
Effect of fuel411
Influence of gradients412
Civil engineering restrictions412
Rostering of locomotives413
Cyclic workings413
Route availability (the effect of hammer blow) 414
Locomotives for special service414
Technical train timing415
Ruling rate415
Theoretical diagrams415
Recovery time415
PART II. STANDARDIZATION OF LOCOMOTIVE DESIGNS
Introductory   416
General utility locomotives416
Need for general utility types416
British 4-6-0 general utility types416
Stonier class "5" 4-6-0 workings 419
Range of standard designs419
Great Western practice419
The six-coupled suburban tank locomotives420
Valve design: its importance420
Contribution to standardization    420
Long-lap, long travel valves420
Overseas practice: a comparison421
PART III. HUMAN FACTORS IN LOCOMOTIVE RUNNING
Introductory: the training and selection of enginemen421
The British position422
Allocation of engines to crews422
Psychology in running423
Signalling and automatic train control   423
Signal sighting424
British systems424
American practice424
PART IV. PERFORMANCE: AN ANALYSIS OF SOME SEVERE PASSENGER DUTIES
British, French, and American work compared425
Special train435
Service train: Cornish Riviera express with dynamometer car attached  435
Exeter-Salisbury436
Salisbury-Winklebury436
Winklebury-Waterloo436
Pennsylvania R.R. Class "K-4" 4-6-2437
Steam versus diesel trials on N.Y.C. system437
Working of Beyer-Garratt locomotives in Africa437
CHAPTER EIGHT THE ORGANIZATION OF A STEAM MOTIVE POWER DEPOT by G. FREEMAN ALLEN, Parts I, II & III, and by P. RANSOME-WALLIS, Part IV
PART I. THE MOTIVE POWER DEPARTMENT
Allocation of locomotives439
District organization440
Local organization - the shedmaster and his staff    440
Clerks   440
Enginemen440
Running foremen and locomotive inspectors445
Shed grades441
Tradesmen442
PART II. THE PLANNING AND LAYOUT OF A RUNNING SHED
The roundhouse445
The parallel-road shed445
PART III. THE ROUTINE OF A LARGE RUNNING SHED
Cleaning of engines447
Preparation of engines447
Repairs and the X-day scheme448
X-days - boiler washouts and periodical examinations449
PART IV. STEAM ENGINE TERMINALS IN THE UNITED STATES
Engine terminals455
The servicing shed451
The maintenance termina452
Hot boiler washout plant452
CHAPTER NINE UNCONVENTIONAL FORMS OF RAILWAY MOTIVE POWER by P. RANSOME-WALLIS, M.B., Ch.B.
PART I. MULTI-CYLINDER STEAM LOCOMOTIVES
Reciprocating steam locomotives with gear drive461
The Sentinel Patent locomotive462
The Shay locomotive462
Multi-cylinder steam locomotives with direct drive  462
The Paget locomotive (1908)462
The Henschel 1-Do-1 locomotive (1941)463
The Southern Railway "Leader" Class (1948)463
Coras Iompair Eireann, peat-burning locomotive (1958)463
PART II. STEAM LOCOMOTIVES USING VERY HIGH PRESSURES464
PART III. STEAM TURBINE DRIVEN LOCOMOTIVES
Condensing turbine locomotives with electrical transmission465
The Reid-Ramsay turbine-electric locomotive (1910)465
The Ramsay turbine-electric locomotive (1920)465
The Union Pacific R.R. 4-6-4+0-6-4 units (1938)466
Condensing turbine locomotives with mechanical transmission466
The Zolly turbine locomotive (1921)466
The Krupp turbine locomotive (1922)466
The Ramsay Macleod turbine locomotive (1924) 466
The Ljungstrom turbine locomotives (1924-28)467
Non-condensing turbine locomotives with electrical transmission467
Chesapeake and Ohio R.R. No. 500 (1947)467
Norfolk and Western R.R. No. 2300 (1951)468
Non-condensing turbine locomotives with mechanical transmission468
Belluzzo's engine (19o7)468
Grangesberg-Oxelosund (Sweden) 2-8-0 locomotive (1922)468
Stanier 4-6-2 turbomotive for the L.M.S.R. (1935)468
Pennsylvania R.R. 6-8-6 Class "S-2" (1946)471
Other applications of the steam turbine to the railway locomotive472
PART IV. CONDENSING TENDERS FOR RECIPROCATING LOCOMOTIVES
South African 4-8-4 locomotives Class "25"472
PART V. RACK AND SIMILAR LOCOMOTIVES
Rack locomotives: steam472
(i) Rack adhesion472
(ii) Rack only473
Rack locomotives: diesel473
Railcars for the Monte Generoso Railway (1958) 473
Rack locomotives: electric473
Some systems of rack working473
The Riggenbach system474
The Abt system474
The Locher system474
Braking systems475
The Fell system475
PART VI. MISCELLANEOUS UNCONVENTIONAL MOTIVE POWER
Dual powered locomotives476
Diesel and electric locomotives476
Diesel, electric-electric locomotives476
Electrically heated steam locomotives 476
The Kitson-Still locomotive, 1927476
Propellor-driven railcars477
CHAPTER TEN THE GAS TURBINE IN RAILWAY SERVICE by P. RANSOME-WALLIS, M.B., Ch.B.
PART I. GAS TURBINE-ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVES
Outline of the basic principles of the working of a gas turbine-electric locomotive 478
Brief description of some gas turbine-electric locomotives487
The first gas turbine-electric locomotive (1943)487
Gas turbine-electric locomotives for British Railways488
Gas turbine-electric locomotives for the Union Pacific Railroad of America489
PART II. THE TURBO-DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE
Swedish turbo-diesel locomotives492
French experimental turbo-diesel locomotive, No. 040. GA. I492
CHAPTER ELEVEN CONCISE BIOGRAPHIES OF FAMOUS LOCOMOTIVE DESIGNERS AND ENGINEERS by H.M. LE FLEMING, M.A.(Cantab.), A.M.I. Mech.E., M.L Loco.E., M.N.E.C. Inst. page 494
APPENDIX I. Wheel arrangement: steam power504
APPENDIX II. Wheel arrangement: diesel and electric wheel notation505
APPENDIX III. Glossary of Locomotive Terms 506
For Further Reading509
Notes on Contributors552
THE COLOR PLATES
I Victorian Railways of Australia 57
II Norwegian State Railway84
III Canadian Pacific Railways133
IV Pennsylvania-Reading Railroad152
V South African Railways177
VI S.N.C.F.204
VII S.N.C.F.229
VIII Canadian Pacific Railways248
IX Southern Pacific Railroad289
X Canadian National Railways308
XI British Railways: Southern Region382
XII British Railways: London Midland Region399
XIII British Railways: London Midland Region417
XIV Indian Government Railways444
XV Brienz-Rothorn Railway, Switzerland469
XVI Union Pacific Railroad496
THE MONOCHROME PLATES
CH. I. DIESEL RAILWAY TRACTION
IA Paxman 8YL bedplate looking on drive end   41
IB Paxman cylinder housing showing liners and water jackets in position41
lC Paxman YH cylinder head complete with valves and rocker gear41
ID Paxman RPH cylinder block41
IE Paxman 12RPH crankcase viewed from drive end41
2 Sectional view of a modern 6-cylinder, 4-cycle, single-acting diesel engine, and generator 42
3 Sectional view of a modern 16-cylinder, 4-cycle, single-acting diesel engine and generator 43
4 Sectional view of the Deltic diesel engine44
5A Control frame for British Railways 800 H.P. diesel-electric locomotive - front view 45
5B Control frame for British Railways 800 H.P. diesel-electric locomotive - rear view45
6A Driver's controls of 1,7oo H.P. Co-Co diesel-electric locomotive, series Bm 6/6, Swiss Federal Railways46
6B Driver's controls of 80o H.P. diesel-electric locomotive for British Railways 46
7A Driver's control desk of Co-Co diesel-electric locomotive for the S.N.C.F.47
7B Driver's control desk of diesel mechanical, twin-engine, four-wheeler railcar 47
500 H.P. Diesel Mechanical Locomotive:
8A Arrangement of controls48
8B Gearbox, main friction clutch and jack shaft 48
8C Gearbox dismantled48
9A Metre gauge diesel-hydraulic, articulated locomotive type B+B with chain drive for Emdener Kreisbahn 67
9B Diesel-hydraulic articulated locomotive type B+B, employing rod drive67
9C 2 ft 6 in.-gauge diesel-hydraulic articulated locomotive type B+B for the KalhaSimla line of the Indian State Railways 67
9D Standard gauge B type 150 H.P. diesel-electric locomotive with chain drive for S.N.C.F. 67
10A British Railways 2-D-2 diesel mechanical locomotive employing the Fell system68
10B Ghana Railways and Harbours Administration 410 H.P. Bo-Bo disel-electric mixed traffic locomotive for 3 ft 6 in.-gauge 68
10C British Railways 800 H.P. Bo-Bo diesel-electric freight locomotive, standard gauge68
11A 850 H.P. locomotive with Sulzer engine69
11B 950 H.P. locomotive with Sulzer engine69
11C 1,665 H.P. locomotive with electromotive V-type, 16-cylinder, 2-cycle engine 69
Diesel-Electric Locomotives, Type Co-Co:
12A British Railways Deltic locomotive70
12B Coras Iompair Eireann: 1,200 H.P. mixed traffic locomotive70
Diesel-Electric Locomotives, Type Co-Co:
13A Algerian Railways 960 H.P. locomotive with Sulzer engine71
13B Swiss Federal Railways 1,700 H.P. locomotive71
13C S.N.C.F. 1,80o H.P. mixed traffic locomotive71
Diesel-Electric Locomotives with Guiding Wheels or Bogies:
14A British Railways 1-Co-Co-1, 2,000 H.P. locomotive72
14B British Railways I-Co-Co-I, 2,000 H.P. locomotive72
14c New Zealand Government Railways 2-Co- Co-2, English Electric 1,500 H.P. locomotive72
14D West Australian Government Railways 2-Do-2, 1,105 H.P. locomotive72
Diesel Locomotives with Hydraulic Transmission:
15A German Federal Railways 2,200 H.P. B-B express locomotive73
15B British Railways, 2,200 B-B express locomotive73
15C German Federal Railways 2,000 H.P. B-B mixed traffic locomotive73
15D British Railways 2,000 H.P. AIA-AIA express locomotive73
Diesel Shunting Locomotives:
16A M.A.K. 800 H.P. locomotive74
16B Hudswell Clarke constant-output diesel mechanical locomotive
16C L.M.S.R. 350 H.P. diesel-electric locomotive74
16D British Railways standard 400 H.P. English Electric diesel-electric locomotive 74
17A S.N.C.F. diesel-electric shunting locomotive 93
17B Great Western railcar in express parcels service93
17C Turkish State Railways: the Bogazi4i Express-Haydarpasa to Ankara93
17D British Railways diesel-electric trains sets for the London-Hastings service 93
Diesel Railcars:
18A Italian State Railways 480 H.P. car-type ALn 99094
18B British Railways 300 H.P. twin-car M.U. train94
18c Netherlands Railways articulated two-car set94
18D New Zealand Government Railways articulated two-car set94
High-speed railcars for Trans-Europ Express Services:
19A Italian State Railways two-unit train95
19B German Federal Railways seven-car set95
20A German Federal Railways driving bogie for diesel-hydraulic train96
20B Integral body-frame construction for 1,900 H.P. diesel-electric locomotive for Egyptian State Railways96
20C Bogie railcar for British Railways showing Wickham integral body-frame construction  96
21A Driving bogie for Co-Co diesel-electric locomotive97
21B Driving bogie for British Railways Bo-Bo diesel-electric locomotive97
21C Driving bogie for German Federal Railways 2,200 H.P., B-B diesel-hydraulic locomotive97
22A Plan view of frames and layout of engine, transmission, etc., of single-engined diesel mechanical four-wheeled railcar 98
22B Plan view of double-engined four-wheeled diesel mechanical railcar98
23A Underframe, suspension and magnetic track brakes of twin-engined diesel mechanical four-wheeled railcar 99
23B Single-engined four-wheeled railcar and trailer99
23C Single-ended railcar for the 3 ft gauge County Donegal Railway of Ireland 99
CH. 2. DIESEL TRACTION IN NORTH AMERICA
24A The first commercially successful diesel-electric locomotive in the USA100
24B B. and O. R.R. 30o H.P. "box-cab" switcher 100
25A Early box-cab 1,800 H.P. units built in 1935 117
25B C.B. and Q.R.R. "Pioneer Zephyr"117
26A Reading R.R. 1,600 H.P. road and yard switching locomotive118
26B A.T. and S.F.R.R. (Santa F) 1,500 H.P. road and yard-switching locomotives 118
27A Fairbanks, Morse: Two 2,40o H.P. road-switching hood units119
27B Pennsylvania R.R. two 3,00o H.P. 2-D+ D-2 passenger locomotives in tandem 119
28A Union Pacific R.R. AIA-AIA booster unit of 2,000 H.P.120
28B Three Electro-Motive 1,50o H.P. units in A-B-A formation with multiple-unit control120
29 Ivy City Engine Terminal, Washington, D.C.121
30A A.T. and S.F.R.R. (Santa F) diesel shops at Barstow, California122
30B Western Maryland Railway, two-unit diesel locomotive passing through a mechanical washing plant122
31A A.T. and S.F.R.R. (Santa Fe) diesel shop at Argentine, Kansas123
31B Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific diesel shop at Silvis, Illinois123
32A A I,500 H.P. Aleo road-switcher124
32B N. Y. Central System: Budd Rail Diesel Car 124
CH. 3. ELECTRIC MOTIVE POWER
33A Experimental locomotive Ampere161
33B Experimental locomotive The Judge161
33C  -Bo- locomotive161
33D Baltimore and Ohio Railroad: Bo-Bo locomotive161
34A -B- locomotive for the Burgdorf-Thun Railway162
34B Bo-Bo locomotive for the Zossen-Marienfelde tests162
34C I-C-I locomotive for the Simplon Line162
34D Bo-Bo locomotive for the Seebach-Wettingen Line.162
35A Bo-Bo locomotive for the St George de Commiers-Le Mure Line163
35B 1-D-r rod-driven locomotive for the Simplon Line163
36A L.B. and S.C. Railway, 6,600 v. single-phase A.C. electrification164
36B I-C-I test locomotive for the Midi Railway of France, 19oz 164
36C Hungarian so-cycle A.C. test locomotive 164
36D Silesian Railways: B-B-B locomotive 164
37A B.L.S. Railway I-E-I rod-driven locomotive of 2,50O H.P.165
37B Metropolitan Railway locomotive   165
37C C.M. and St P. Railroad I-Bo-Do+Do-Bo-I locomotive165
38A North Eastern Railway 2-CO-2 express passenger locomotive No. 13, built 1922 166
38B Swiss I-C+C-I freight locomotive with jack shaft and rod-drive, 1922-24166
38C Great Indian Peninsular Railway IC+C locomotive, 1925166
38D Sweden-Norway iron ore line using 15,000. v., single-phase A.C.166
39 Pennsylvania Railroad 2-Co+Co-2, Class G-1, 4,620 H.P., electric locomotive 167
40A South African Railways: four 1,2.00 H.P. Bo-Bo locomotives.168
40B South African Railways: 2,000 H.P. Bo-Bo locomotives168
41A F.S. (Italy) Bo-Bo-Bo locomotive series E636 for 3,000 v. D.C.187
41B S.N.C.F. Bo-Bo-Bo experimental locomotive of 3,810 H.P.187
41C S.N.C.F. Bo-Bo locomotive, 2,40o H.P. series BB-0401,187
42A S.N.C.F. Bo-Bo experimental high speed locomotive, No. BB-9004 188
42B S.N.C.F. Co-Co locomotive, No. CC-6051 188
42C S.N.C.F. 3,102 H.P. Bo-Bo locomotive 188
43A Virginian Railroad Co-Co locomotive of 3,300 H.P.189
43B N.Y., N.H. and H. Railroad Co-Co locomotive of 4,000 H.P.189
44A British Railways - Southern Region Co-Co locomotive190
44B British Railways - Eastern Region Bo-I-Bo locomotive190
44c British Railways - Eastern Region Co-Co locomotive190
45A S.B.B. Co-Co locomotive series Ae 6/6, 6,000 H.P.191
45B S.B.B. Motor-bogie for series Ae 6/6 locomotive191
46A S.B.B. I-D-I locomotive series Ae 4/6, 5,700 H.P.192
46B New Zealand Government Railways 3 ft 6 in.- gauge, Bo-Bo-Bo locomotive of 1,800 H.P. 192
46C R.E.N.F.E. (Spain) 5 ft 5 15/16 in.-gauge, Co-Co locomotive of 3,600 H.P.192
47A S.B.B. Bo-Bo lightweight locomotive series Ac 4/4193
47B S.B.B. (I-Bo-I-Bo-I) X 2 heavy freight locomotive, series Ae 8/14, 8,800 H.P. 193
48A S.B.B. Rack and adhesion locomotive for the Brunig line, series HGe 4/4194
48B Power Bogie of series HGe 4/4194
48C S.B.B. Driver's controls of series HGe 4/4 194
49A F.S. (Italy) high-speed D.C. motor-coach train, series ETR-300213
49B Netherlands Railways: high-speed four-car motor-coach train213
50A S.N.C.F. stainless steel surburban motor-coach set214
50B S.J. (Sweden) suburban train set for 15,000 v. single-phase A.C. electrification 214
50C British Railways multiple-unit stock for 1,500 v. D.C. electrification214
51A London Transport Executive: new tube train stock for the Piccadilly line215
51B London Transport Executive: Metadyne stock for the District Line215
52A Paris Metro rubber-tyred motor-coach216
52B Rome Metro: twin motor-coach unit216
52C Toronto Subway: twin motor-coach unit 216
53A Installation of twin motor units into bogie of Bo-Bo locomotive for the Belgian Congo217
53B Rotor of a 2,500 H.P. traction motor217
53C South African Railways 2,160 H.P. locomotive showing pantograph raised 217
53D B.T.H. Germanium rectifier217
54A B.B.C. spring drive showing "driving star" on right218
54B Brown, Boveri-Buckli drive218
54C Quill-cup drive218
54D Alsthom universal link drive, with silent-blocs and floating ring218
55A Transformer set for Swiss 12,00o H.P. locomotive219
55B Transformer with tap chanber. Swiss series Ae 8/14 locomotive219
56A S.B.B. series Ae 6/6 6,000 H.P. locomotive showing traction motors and ventilating equipment, and transformer in the middle. 220
568 B.L.S. series 6/8. Mechano-pneumatic contractor gear220
CH. 4. THE RECIPROCATING STEAM LOCOMOTIVE
57A Boiler for Beyer-Garratt locomotive - fire-box end257
57B- smokebox end257
58A Firebox viewed from underside, showing thermic syphons and arch tubes 258
58B Firebox showing security circulators258
59A Belpaire boiler, showing staying between inner and outer wrapper plates, and back tubeplate 259
59B Plate frames and buffer beam with smoke-box saddle 259
60A Plate frames ready for lining up cylinder 260
60B Cast steel engine beds for Mallet locomotive 260
61A Walschaerts valve gear for outside cylinders 261
61B A modern application of Stephenson link-motion for outside cylinders: L.M.S. class 5261
62A Reidinger rotary cam poppet valve gear applied to British Railways 2-6-0 locomotive 262
62B Roller-bearing big-end applied to an American locomotive262
63A Two-wheel trailing truck for metre gauge locomotive263
63B Trailing four-wheel truck with 2-cylinder booster engine263
64A British Railways. Footplate of "Coronation" Class 4-cylinder 4-6-2 locomotive 264
64B Cab view of South African Railways Class GM AM, Beyer-Garratt locomotive, showing engine and conveyor for mechanical stoker 264
CH. 5. MODERN STEAM LOCOMOTIVES
65A Chesapeake and Ohio Railway325
65B Canadian National Railways325
65C Atchison, Topeka and Santa FRailway325
65D New York Central System325
66A Norfolk and Western Railway326
66B Great Northern Railway326
66C New York Central System326
67A Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad327
67B Pennsylvania Railroad327
67C Canadian Pacific Railway327
67D Chesapeake and Ohio Railway327
68 Canadian Pacific Railway328
69A Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway 329
69B Union Pacific Railroad329
69C,D Pennsylvania Railroad362
70A Chesapeake and Ohio Railway330
70B Norfolk and Western Railway330
71A Great Northern Railway331
71B Norfolk and Western Railway331
72A Chesapeake and Ohio Railway332
72B Duluth, Missabe and Iron Range Railway 332
73A Southern Pacific Company333
73BUnion Pacific Railroad333
74 Union Pacific Railroad334
75A-C British Railways335
76A,B British Railways (Western Region)336
77A-C British Railways (Southern Region)337
78A British Railways (Eastern Region)338
78B British Railways (London Midland Region) 338
79A,B New South Wales Government Railways 339
80A,B French National Railways (S.N.C.F.)340
81A,B French National Railways (S.N.C.F.)349
82A-C French National Railways (S.N.C.F.)350
83A,B Austrian Federal Railways (O.B.B.)351
84A-C Austrian Federal Railways (O.B.B.)352
85A,B Czechoslovak State Railways (C.S.D.)353
85C Norwegian State Railways (N.S.B.)353
86ASwedish State Railways (S.J.)354
86B,C Danish State Railways (D.S.B.)354
86D Varde-Grinsted Railway (Denmark)354
87A-D German Federal Railway (D.B.)355
88A,B German Federal Railway (D.B.)356
88C East Hanover Railway (O.H.E.)356
89A Hungarian State Railways (M.A.V.)365
89BBulgarian State Railways (B.D.Z.)365
90Bulgarian State Railways (B.D.Z.)366
91A,B Turkish State Railways (T.C.D.D.)367
91CHellenic State Railways (C.E.H.)367
92A,B Spanish National Railways (R.E.N.F.E.)368
92c Argentina (F.N. General Roca)368
93A,B Indian Government Railways369
93C Victorian Government Railways369
93D South Australian Government Railways369
94A-C USSR Railway System370
95A-C South African Railways and Harbours371
96A Rhodesia Railways372
96B East African Railways and Harbours372
97A,B New Zealand Government Railways373
98A Indonesian State Railway374
98B Japanese National Railways374
98C Nigerian Railway374
99A East African Railways and Harbours375
99B, C Brazilian National Railways (D.N.E.F.) 375
100A Sorocabana Railway (Brazil) (E.F.S.)376
100B Central Railway of Brazil (E.F.C.)376
100C Malayan Railway376
101A Indian Government Railways377
101B Argentina (F.N. General Belgrano)377
102A Columbian National Railways (Giradot-Tolima-Huila)378
102B Sierra Leone Government Railways378
102C South African Railways and Harbours378
CH. 6. TESTING OF LOCOMOTIVES
103A Stationary Testing Plants: Rugby: Class 7, Pacific No. 70005, John Milton, under test 379
103B Stationary Testing Plants: Swindon: Class 9, 2-10-0 No. 92178 with double chimney and blast-pipe, under test 379
104A Controlled Road Testing: near Swindon: British Railways 3-cylinder 4-6-2 No. 71000, Duke of Gloucester 380
104B Controlled Road Testing: near Hullavington: Ex-L.N.E.R. 3-cylinder 2-6-2 class V-a, No. 60845 380
CH. 7. THE STEAM LOCOMOTIVE IN TRAFFIC
105 British Railways rebuilt 3-cylinder 4-6-2 "Merchant Navy" class, No. 35020, 427
British General Utility 4-6-o Mixed Traffic Locomotives:
I06A Ex-G.W.R. "Hall" class, No. 5964, Wolseley Hall428
106B Ex-L.M.S.R. class 5, No. 45462428
106c Ex-L.N.E.R. class B-1, No. 61015428
107 British General Utility Tank Locomotive: Ex-L.M.S.R. 2-6-4 T, No. 42108429
108 G.W.R.: system of automatic train control 430
British High-Speed Express Trains:
109A The pre-war Coronation Express of the L.N.E.R.431
109B British Railways up Bristolian Express431
110A Great Western 4-cylinder "King" class 4-6-0 No. 6021432
110B Ex-L.M.S.R. 4-cylinder "Duchess" class 4-6-2432
110C New York Central 4-6-4 class J-3a432
111A S.N.C.F. Chapelon 4-cylinder compound 4-6-2 No. 231 E.6   433
111B Pennsylvania Railroad 4-6-2 locomotive of class K-4s, No. 3740433
111C Chicago, Milwaukee, St Paul and Pacific Railroad 4-6-4, class F-Y, No. 100 433
Beyer Garratt Locomotives for service in Africa:
112A 4-6-4+4-6-4 class 15 locomotive of the Rhodesian Railways, 3 ft 6 in.-gauge 434
112B 4-6-2+2-6-4 express locomotive for the Algerian State Railways434
112C 4-8-2+2-8-4 locomotive of the East African Railways, Class 60434
CH. 8. THE ORGANIZATION OF A STEAM MOTIVE POWER DEPOT
113A Running shed of the straight-through type:
British Railways motor power depot at Ipswich 453
113B Round-house shed, Boulogne, S.N.C.F. 453
114 Norfolk and Western round-house at Schaeffer's Crossing, Roanoke454
115 British Railways: coaling plant455
Work at a Motive Power Depot:
116A Emptying a hopper ash-pan456
116B Washing out a locomotive boiler456
116C Manual removal of ash from smokebox456
CH. 9. UNCONVENTIONAL FORMS OF RAILWAY MOTIVE POWER
117A Sentinel 150 H.P. railcar for the L.N.E.R. 457
117B Sentinel loo H.P. shunting locomotive457
117C Sentinel 2-2-2-2 passenger locomotive457
118A Shay locomotive - engine side458
118B Shay locomotive - non-powered side458
119A Paget multi-cylinder locomotive459
119B "Leader" class multi-cylinder locomotive459
119C Peat-burning multi-cylinder locomotive459
120A Southern Railway 4-4-2 Hartland Point   460
120B S.N.C.F. Chapelon 6-cylinder compound locomotive No. 160, A-I  460
120C The Kitson-Still locomotive460
121A High-pressure locomotive for the Delaware and Hudson Railroad - No. 1403  479
121B L.N.E.R. 4-cylinder compound 4-6-4 No. 10000479
122A Bulluzzo's non-condensing turbine-mechanical locomotive (1907)480
122B Reid-Macleod condensing turbine-mechanical locomotive (1924)480
122C Ramsay condensing turbine-electric locomotive (1920)480
122D Ljungstrcondensing turbine-mechanical locomotive for the L.M.S.R. (1926)480
123A The Reid-Ramsay condensing turbine-electric locomotive (1910)481
123B The Krupp condensing turbine-mechanical locomotive (1922)481
123C S. African Railways 4-8-4, Class 25 loco. 481
Non-condensing steam turbine locomotives:
124A L.M.S.R. 4-6-2 No. 6202482
124B Pennsylvania Railroad 6-8-6 No. 6200482
124C Norfolk and Western 6-6-6-6 No. 2300482
Steam Rack Locomotives:
125A Snowdon Mountain Railway (Wales) 0-4-2T, No. 5483
125B Schneeberg Railway 0-4-2T, No. 999.01483
125C Madeira Railway o-4-OT, No. L-6483
126A Electric Rack Motor Coaches: Pilatus Railway (Switzerland)484
126B Diesel Rack Railcar: Monte Generoso Railway (Switzerland)484
CH. 10. THE GAS TURBINE IN RAILWAY SERVICE
127 A,B Brown, Boveri gas turbine-electric locos 485
128 General Electric 8,500 H.P. gas turbine-electric locomotive486

A unique work of reference on all forms of railway locomotion to be found in the world today, this volume stands alone in scope and coverage of its subject. It will prove an invaluable source of information and reference for professional railwaymen and amateur locomotive enthusiasts.
The Concise Encyclopedia of World Railway Locomotives, the fourth volume in a series of concise encyclopedias in various fields of knowledge, is the most authoritative survey of railway motive power ever published. It has been written by experts and is edited by a well-known writer on the subject of locomotives and railroading.
Patrick Ransome-Wallis has aimed at more than a mere collection of facts, definitions and dimensions. He has chosen as contributors for this volume not only men who are world-famed authorities on their subjects, but who arc also capable of presenting concise and readable writing. Looking beyond the actual construction of a particular locomotive or component, they examine the reasons governing its design and give attention to little-known experiments which may have failed in their immediate purpose but proved of incalculable value in the furtherance of good design.
The story of the great mechanical engineers is contained in brief biographies. In addition there is a valuable bibliography, classified and comprehensive. In keeping with the standards set by the other books in the Concise Encyclopedia series, there are 128 pages of black and white photographs and i6 pages in full color. There are also more than one hundred diagrams and drawings.
This encyclopedia is essentially a review of modern power, with considerable space devoted to constructional detail as well as to problems of operation. There are also full descriptions and illustrations of the testing of locomotives. It is a volume that holds a prime place in the present age of transition from the more-than-one-century reign of the steam locomotive to other forms of motive power.
Nearly half of this book has been devoted to steam traction the world over, since the steam locomotive is likely to provide the greatest proportion of the world's railway motive power for many years to come.
The story of the development of diesel and electric locomotives, which will largely constitute the motive power of the future, is concisely and interestingly told. Less conventional forms of motive power are also covered - the gas-turbine-electric and the non-condensing steam turbomotive -and their future discussed.

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