Ukraine: Mykolayiv Nikolayev; antique map 1880. #200 |
Small map titled Nikolaev et liman du Boug, from wood engraving with fine detail and clear impression. Overall size approx. 21.5 x 12 cm, image size approx. 13.5 x 7 cm. From La Nouvelle GĂ©ographie universelle, la terre et les hommes, 19 vol. (1875-94), great work of Elisee Reclus. Cartographer is Charles Perron.
Mykolayiv
Russian Nikolayev, also spelled Nikolaev
city, southern Ukraine. The city lies along the estuary of the Southern
(Pivdennyy) Buh River, about 40 miles (65 km) from the Black Sea. It was founded
in 1788 as a naval base after the Russian annexation of the Black Sea coast,
near the site of the ancient Greek Olbia. In 1862 a commercial harbour was
opened, and in 1873 a railway was built to the port. It is now one of the most
important Ukrainian Black Sea ports, serving the Kryvyy Rih area and extensive
steppe grain lands. Mykolayiv is one of the largest shipbuilding centres of
Ukraine. The city also has a wide range of other engineering and consumer-goods
industries. An alumina-processing plant utilizing imported bauxite was built in
the 1970s in the suburb of Zhovtneve. Mykolayiv is a modern city in appearance,
laid out on a gridiron pattern of broad streets. Pop. (2001) 514,136; (2005
est.) 509,011.