1880 print CATHEDRAL IN ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA, #516a |
Nice view titled La cathédrale de Saint-Augustin, from wood engraving with fine detail and clear impression, nice hand coloring, approx. page size is 19 x 12 cm, approx. image size is 12 x 7.5 cm. From: L'Amérique du Nord pittoresque Etats-Unis Canada, A.Quantin et G. Decaux, éditeurs à Paris. 1880
This view was first published in Picturesque America, which was a two-volume set of books describing and illustrating the scenery of America, which grew out of an earlier series in Appleton's Journal. It was published by D. Appleton and Company of New York in 1872 and 1874 and edited by the romantic poet and journalist William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878), who also edited the New York Evening Post.
Saint Augustine
oldest continuously settled city in the United States, seat
(1821) of St. Johns county, northeastern Florida, 38 miles (61 km) southeast of
Jacksonville; it is a port of entry on the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway, lying
between two saltwater rivers, San Sebastian (west) and Matanzas (east). Ponce de
León, in search of the legendary Fountain of Youth, landed there in 1513 and
took possession of the territory for Spain. In 1564 France established Fort
Caroline near the mouth of the St. Johns River, 25 miles (40 km) north. A year
later, in order to maintain Spanish sovereignty over Florida, Admiral Pedro
Menéndez de Avilés destroyed the French colony and founded the city, which he
named for St. Augustine, bishop of Hippo, upon whose feast day he had sighted
the coast. Except for the 20 years (1763–83) that Florida belonged to England,
throughout the following 256 years it was the northernmost outpost of the
Spanish colonial empire. Since 1821 it has been a part of the United States. A
symbol of Spanish power is the grim, massive Castillo de San Marcos, built in
1672; the oldest fort standing in the United States, it is now a national
monument. The city was plundered by the English sea raider Sir Francis Drake and
besieged by the British general and leader of the Georgia Colony, James
Oglethorpe; it became a refuge for Loyalists during the American Revolution and
during the Indian wars provided a prison for captured Seminole Indians,
including Osceola. Union troops occupied it the last three years of the American
Civil War.
Many Spanish colonial buildings and sites have been restored, including the
cathedral, Oldest House, and San Augustín Antiguo (a re-creation of the old
Spanish city). The economy is based on tourism (first promoted in the 1880s by
the financier-railroad magnate Henry M. Flagler, a pioneer in Florida
development), commercial fishing, and some industry. The Florida East Coast
Railroad has its headquarters and shops there. The city is the seat of Flagler
College (1968). Pop. (1992 est.) 12,188.