VINTAGE
CHINESE ‘YIXING’
CLAY TEAPOT WITH
SQUIRREL FINIAL
This listing is for a
lovely vintage –
probably 20th
century – reddish clay
Chinese teapot in the Yixing style,
at the very least.
I have been doing
some research
(my favourite thing
to do) and found
all sorts of contradictions
on how to
determine if a teapot
is real Yixing
or not (see below for
details).
Top level ones are totally
handmade
from beginning to end
and can cost
tens of thousands of
dollars
(because of the
skills and time it
takes to produce one).
The next level down
is ‘half handmade’.
Not exactly sure what
this means
(thrown on a wheel
perhaps?)
But the cute squirrel
on the lid of this
lovely teapot has to
be handmade,
doesn’t he?
His fur, eyes etc are
certainly carved
in by a human. I can’t imagine the
bamboo branch and
leaves can be
anything but hand
applied.
The straining holes
inside at the
beginning of the
spout have
definitely been hand
pierced.
I don’t know enough
about pottery
to work out the way
the rest of the
teapot was produced
so I won’t try.
The clay has all the
imperfections
it is supposed to
have to be genuine
(see below for
explanation of this)
and that is about all
I can tell you
regarding its
construction.
In the course of this
research I only
found 3/4 other
teapots with squirrels
on their lids and all had some age
and were all
reasonable amounts
of money i.e. over
$1000 USD.
The closest looking example
was on
Sotheby’s website
simply described as:
A Yixing ‘squirrel’ teapot and cover,
20th century
and estimated at
between 5000 – 7000 HKD
It was the same round, flat topped pot
in a similar coloured clay.
The way the Squirrel was positioned
was also very similar
but the start of
the tail was thinner
than on this one
which then widened.
Sotheby’s one has the same ‘thumbnail’
notch decoration on the lid as this one
which is not a standard detail on other pots
that I have found.
Sotheby’s pot also had the bamboo handle
and spout and the
applied bamboo
branch and leaves decoration that
also had an open
hole in the end of branch
with no leaves just
like the one we are listing.
Biggest difference perhaps is the
Sotheby’s one has a mark under the
base of the pot
for
Chenyaozhen
zhang.
The teapot we are
listing has an
indistinct impressed character
mark only under the
lid.
This area of
collecting, like a lot of
Chinese collectables,
is a minefield
and I am not going to
pretend I have
expert knowledge of Yixing teapots
because I do not - I like
them and
find them intriguing but that is
not the same thing.
After doing more research
on them
I think I might be more confused
than I was before.
According to one site
dedicated to
Yixing teapots:
‘When describing what a real Yixing teapot
looks like, many collectors are at a loss to put into words what distinguishes
a real Yixing clay (zisha) teapot from other clay teapots; they just know
when they see and feel the teapot for themselves. ‘
A decidedly unhelpful
statement in my opinion.
This site also states;
Fortunately, besides the texture and color of
the teapot, there are a number of signs or ‘imperfections’ that indicate the
authenticity of an Yixing Teapot.
There are four kinds of
‘imperfections’ which can be found on true Yixing Teapots: 1) Tiny white
spots; 2) Tiny black spots; 3) Tiny holes on parts of the surface; 4) Tiny
bumps on the surface.
My summary of these anomalies
are –
the tiny white spots
come from naturally
occurring minerals in
the clay;
the black spots are
from the separation
of iron particles from
the clay in the firing;
the tiny holes are
from shrinking sand sized
particles during the
firing;
and the bumps are from
grains being pushed
to the surface during firing.
‘All four of these
‘imperfections’ are in fact indicative of authentic zisha. When found together
they indicate a very high likelihood that the clay is authentic pure zisha (not
mixed with non-zisha clay). Since these characteristics are very difficult to
fake, they are used as a guide to evaluate the authenticity of Yixing teapots.’
There
are so many conflicting opinions of how
to determine
how genuine a ‘genuine’
Yixing
teapot is.
According
to one ‘expert’ no teapot made
after
1980s should be called Yixing because
the Chinese Government stopped the mining
of
the specific clay at this time that makes Yixing
teapots Yixing teapots.
But
this same person gives websites to go
to buy
vintage and new ‘authentic’ teapots
so I
can’t work that one out.
They
also state that no authentic teapot
is without
a seal mark underneath as
the government
bought in some
regulation
in more recent times
(I
think) that makes this a requirement.
But surely
in decades and centuries
previous
to this regulation this was
not necessarily
the case?
CONDITION
In very good vintage condition
with a few signs of age or use.
I can see nothing to report except perhaps
a shaving off the surface clay from the edge
of the flange of the lid but not photographable
and may have
left workshop this way.
Minor, minor, minor, nothing to worry about
in my opinion.
There will be the odd surface mark
from being handled over the
years but no scratches.
Has the anomalies in the clay that
apparently is crucial for it be a genuine
Yixing teapot -
i.e. tiny white and black spots,
holes and bumps (see above).
It doesn’t look to have been used
to me as there is no staining
inside but once again I am not
an expert on these teapots.
DIMENSIONS
It measures approximately:
19.5cm (7 5/8") long
8.5cm (3 3/8") high
11.7cm (4 5/8") wide
cm (") deep
Weight is: 444 grams
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kollectik1
(Kollectik Pty.
Ltd.)
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