King Ramses II (1303 BC – 1213 BC):

Reign: 1279 BC – 1213 BC (The New Kingdom of Egypt)

Titles: The third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty, also known as Ramses the Great.

Renowned warrior king, conducted over 15 military campaigns, expanding and securing Egyptian territory.

Most famous battle: Battle of Kadesh against the Hittites (1274 BC), considered a stalemate but cemented his reputation as a valiant leader.

Defeated Nubians, Libyans, and other regional rivals.

Building projects:

Oversaw an era of monumental construction, including temples, cities, and monuments.

Some of his most famous works include:

Abu Simbel temples in Nubia, dedicated to himself and his favorite wife, Nefertari.

Great Temple of Amun at Karnak, a vast religious complex.

Ramesseum, his mortuary temple and palace complex.

Administration:

Strengthened central government and expanded Egypt's influence through diplomacy and trade.

Increased agricultural production and economic prosperity.

Referred to as the "Great Ancestor" by later pharaohs and considered a symbol of Egyptian power and splendor.

Considered one of the greatest pharaohs of Ancient Egypt and a pivotal figure in its New Kingdom period.

His image and achievements have been celebrated in Egyptian art, literature, and culture for centuries.

His extensive building projects and military campaigns stand as testaments to his power and vision.

Additional Information:

Ruled for an astonishing 66 years, one of the longest reigns in Egyptian history.

Had numerous wives and fathered over 160 children, a record number in recorded history.

His mummy was discovered in 1881 and is now on display in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.