Shipping from Europe with tracking number / 60mm,Gold plated bronze
Moshe Dayan
Moshe Dayan was born on 20 May 1915 in Kibbutz Degania Alef, near the Sea of Galilee in Palestine, in what was then Ottoman Syria within the Ottoman Empire, one of three children born to Shmuel and Devorah Dayan, Ukrainian Jewish immigrants from Zhashkiv. Kibbutz Degania Alef, with 11 members, was the first kibbutz, and would become part of the State of Israel.
Dayan was the second child born at Degania, after Gideon Baratz (1913–1988).[3][4][5] He was named Moshe after Moshe Barsky, the first member of Degania to be killed in an Arab attack, who died getting medication for Dayan's father.[6] Soon afterward, Dayan's parents moved to Nahalal, the first moshav, or farming cooperative, to be established. Dayan attended the agricultural school there.[citation needed]
Dayan was a Jewish atheist.[7][8] He spoke Hebrew, Arabic, and English.
Moshe Dayan | |
|---|---|
 Moshe Dayan as Chief of General Staff | |
| Ministerial career | |
| 1959–1964 | Minister of Agriculture |
| 1967–1974 | Minister of Defense |
| 1977–1979 | Minister of Foreign Affairs |
| Faction represented in the Knesset | |
| 1959–1965 | Mapai |
| 1965–1968 | Rafi |
| 1968–1969 | Labor |
| 1969–1977 | Alignment |
| 1977–1981 | Independent |
| 1981 | Telem |
| Military roles | |
| 1953–1958 | Chief of General Staff |
| 1952 | GOC Northern Command |
| 1949–1951 | Head of Southern Command |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 May 1915 Degania Alef, Beirut Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Israel) |
| Died | 16 October 1981 (aged 66) Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Awards | Legion of Honour[1] |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom (World War II) Israel (from 1948) |
| Branch/service | Haganah (c. 1929–48) British Army (World War II) Israel Defense Forces (1948–1959) |
| Rank |  Rav Aluf (highest rank) |
| Commands | Chief of General staff Southern Command Northern Command |
| Battles/wars | Arab Revolt in Palestine World War II 1948 Arab–Israeli War Suez Crisis Six-Day War War of Attrition Yom Kippur War |
Moshe Dayan (Hebrew: משה דיין; 20 May 1915 – 16 October 1981) was an Israeli military leader and politician. As commander of the Jerusalem front in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Chief of Staff of the Israel Defense Forces (1953–1958) during the 1956 Suez Crisis, but mainly as Defense Minister during the Six-Day War in 1967, he became a worldwide fighting symbol of the new state of Israel.[2] In the 1930s, Dayan joined the Haganah, the pre-state Jewish defense force of Mandatory Palestine. He served in the Special Night Squads under Orde Wingate during the Arab revolt in Palestine and later lost an eye in a raid on Vichy forces in Lebanon during World War II. Dayan was close to David Ben-Gurion and joined him in leaving the Mapai party and setting up the Rafi party in 1965 with Shimon Peres. Dayan became Defence Minister just before the 1967 Six-Day War. After the Yom Kippur War of 1973, during which Dayan served as Defense Minister, he was blamed for the lack of preparedness; after some time he resigned. In 1977, following the election of Menachem Begin as Prime Minister, Dayan was expelled from the Labor Party because he joined the Likud-led government as Foreign Minister, playing an important part in negotiating the peace treaty between Egypt and Isr
Yitzhak Rabin
Rabin was born at Shaare Zedek Medical Center in Jerusalem on 1 March 1922, Mandatory Palestine, to Nehemiah (1886 – 1 December 1971) and Rosa (née Cohen; 1890 – 12 November 1937) Rabin, immigrants of the Third Aliyah, the third wave of Jewish immigration to Palestine from Europe. Nehemiah was born Nehemiah Rubitzov in the shtetl Sydorovychi near Ivankiv in the southern Pale of Settlement (present-day Ukraine).[2] His father Menachem died when he was a boy, and Nehemiah worked to support his family from an early age. At the age of 18, he emigrated to the United States, where he joined the Poale Zion party and changed his surname to Rabin. In 1917, Nehemiah Rabin went to Mandatory Palestine with a group of volunteers from the Jewish Legion.
Yitzhak's mother, Rosa Cohen, was born in 1890 in Mogilev in Belarus. Her father, a rabbi, opposed the Zionist movement and sent Rosa to a Christian high school for girls in Gomel, which gave her a broad general education. Early on, Rosa took an interest in political and social causes. In 1919, she traveled to Palestine on the steamship Ruslan. After working on a kibbutz on the shores of the Sea of Galilee, she moved to Jerusalem
Yitzhak Rabin | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Rabin in 1994 | |
| 5th Prime Minister of Israel | |
| In office 13 July 1992 – 4 November 1995 | |
| President | |
| Preceded by | Yitzhak Shamir |
| Succeeded by | Shimon Peres |
| In office 3 June 1974 – 20 June 1977 | |
| President | Ephraim Katzir |
| Preceded by | Golda Meir |
| Succeeded by | Shimon Peres (acting) |
| 10th Minister of Defense | |
| In office 13 July 1992 – 4 November 1995 | |
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | Moshe Arens |
| Succeeded by | Shimon Peres |
| In office 13 September 1984 – 15 March 1990 | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Moshe Arens |
| Succeeded by | Moshe Arens |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 March 1922 Jerusalem, Mandatory Palestine |
| Died | 4 November 1995 (aged 73) Tel Aviv, Israel |
| Manner of death | Assassination |
| Nationality | Israeli |
| Political party | Alignment, Labor Party |
| Spouse | |
| Children |
|
| Profession | Military officer |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Israel |
| Branch/service | Haganah Israeli Defense Forces |
| Years of service | 1941–1967 |
| Rank | Rav Aluf |
| Battles/wars | Syria–Lebanon Campaign Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine 1948 Arab–Israeli War Six-Day War |
Yitzhak Rabin (/rəˈbiːn/;[1] Hebrew: יִצְחָק רַבִּין, IPA: [jitsˈχak ʁaˈbin] (
listen); 1 March 1922 – 4 November 1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Israel, serving two terms in office, 1974–77, and from 1992 until his assassination in 1995.
Rabin was born in Jerusalem to Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe and was raised in a Labor Zionist household. He learned agriculture in school and excelled as a student. He led a 27-year career as a soldier and ultimately attained the rank of Rav Aluf. As a teenager he joined the Palmach, the commando force of the Yishuv. He eventually rose through its ranks to become its chief of operations during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. He joined the newly formed Israel Defense Forces in late 1948 and continued to rise as a promising officer. He helped shape the training doctrine of the IDF in the early 1950s, and led the IDF's Operations Directorate from 1959 to 1963. He was appointed Chief of the General Staff in 1964 and oversaw Israel's victory in the 1967 Six-Day War.
Rabin served as Israel's ambassador to the United States from 1968 to 1973, during a period of deepening U.S.–Israel ties. He was appointed Prime Minister of Israel in 1974 after the resignation of Golda Meir. In his first term, Rabin signed the Sinai Interim Agreement and ordered the Entebbe raid. He resigned in 1977 in the wake of a financial scandal. Rabin was Israel's minister of defense for much of the 1980s, including during the outbreak of the First Intifada.
In 1992, Rabin was re-elected as prime minister on a platform embracing the Israeli–Palestinian peace process. He signed several historic agreements with the Palestinian leadership as part of the Oslo Accords. In 1994, Rabin won the Nobel Peace Prize together with long-time political rival Shimon Peres and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. Rabin also signed a peace treaty with Jordan in 1994. In November 1995, he was assassinated by an extremist named Yigal Amir, who opposed the terms of the Oslo Accords. Amir was convicted of Rabin's murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. Rabin was the first native-born prime minister of Israel and was the only prime minister to be assassinated and the second to die in office after Levi Eshkol. Rabin has become a symbol of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process.ael.