1843 Breton print MUSTAPHA KHAN MOSQUE, BIJAPUR, KARNATAKA, INDIA (#8) |
Nice print titled Mosquee de Mustapha-Khan, a Bejapour, from wood engraving with fine detail and clear impression, nice hand coloring, approx. page size is 26.5 x 17 cm, approx. image size is 16 x 11 cm. From: Ernest Breton, Monuments de tous les peuples, Paris.
Bijapur
city, northern Karnataka state, southern India. An important site
of medieval Indian Islamic architecture, it was formerly called Vijayapura
(“City of Victory”) and was an important community under the Yadava dynasty for
more than a century until 1294, when it became a provincial capital of the
Bahmanī sultanate. In 1489 with the advent of Yūsuf ʿĀdil Shah, the first ʿĀdil
Shāhī sultan, its dominions grew to include Goa, where a navy was maintained.
Although defeated in 1686 by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, the ʿĀdil Shāhī
dynasty left a legacy of outstanding Islamic buildings, aesthetically the most
satisfactory of the Deccan styles, including the domed tomb of Gol Gumbaz and
the mausoleum of Ibrahim Rawza. The contemporary city has major road and rail
facilities and an expanding tourist economy. Industries include cotton ginning,
oilseed milling, and the related manufacture of soap, chemicals, and dyes.
Bijapur's colleges of commerce, science, and arts are affiliated with Karnatak
University in Hubli-Dharwad. Pop. (2001) 228,175.