This is a rare and valuable 1851 Maria II gold coin from Portugal with a denomination of 1000 Reis. The coin has been certified by NGC with a grade of MS 61, ensuring its quality and authenticity. It is a beautiful addition to any collection and only 12,000 were minted making it a truly unique piece. The coin is in uncirculated condition with a fineness of 0.9. It is a great opportunity for coin collectors and enthusiasts to own a piece of history. NGC MS61

The gold coinage of Portugal since 1500 reflects the country's economic strength, colonial expansion, and global influence during various periods in history. Here's an overview of the main types of gold coins minted by Portugal since the 16th century:

  1. Portuguese Cruzado and Half Cruzado:


    • The cruzado was a gold coin introduced during the reign of King João II (1481–1495) and continued to be minted in Portugal during the 16th century.
    • It featured the cross of the Order of Christ on one side and a shield with the Portuguese coat of arms on the other.
    • The half cruzado, or meio cruzado, was a smaller denomination also minted during this period.


  3. Portuguese Dobrão:


    • The dobrão was a large gold coin introduced in the 17th century during the reign of King João IV (1640–1656).
    • It was initially minted for use in the Portuguese colonies, particularly in Brazil, to facilitate trade and finance colonial activities.
    • The dobrão typically featured the Portuguese coat of arms on one side and various symbols or inscriptions on the other.


  5. Moeda:


    • The moeda was a gold coin introduced in the 17th century, primarily for use in Portuguese colonial territories.
    • It was minted in various denominations and designs, reflecting the economic and political conditions of the time.
    • The moeda played a significant role in financing Portuguese colonial ventures, particularly during the Brazilian gold rush in the 18th century.


  7. Portuguese Escudo:


    • The escudo was a gold coin introduced in the 19th century, following various monetary reforms in Portugal.
    • It was minted in different denominations and designs, reflecting Portugal's transition from a monarchy to a republic and its economic modernization efforts.
    • The escudo remained in circulation until Portugal adopted the euro as its official currency in 2002.


  9. Modern Commemorative Coins:


    • In addition to traditional gold coins, Portugal also issues modern commemorative coins made of gold.
    • These coins are often minted to commemorate significant events, historical figures, or cultural landmarks and are prized by collectors for their numismatic value.

Overall, the gold coinage of Portugal since 1500 reflects the country's historical legacy, economic development, and global influence, from the Age of Discovery to the modern era of European integration.