The 1905 United States 1 cent coin, known as the Indian Headcent, is a classic piece of American numismatic history and an appealingaddition to any collection. This coin features a detailed obverse design with aright-facing portrait of Liberty wearing a Native American headdress. Theportrait is surrounded by the inscriptions "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA"and the year of issue, "1905." The reverse side of the coin showcasesa wreath of laurel and oak leaves surrounding the denomination, "ONECENT," with a small shield at the top.

The 1905 United States 1 cent coin, also known as the IndianHead cent, is made of a composition known as bronze. This bronze alloy iscomposed primarily of copper (around 95%) with the addition of a smallpercentage of tin and zinc (about 5%). This composition gives the coin itscharacteristic reddish-brown color when new, and it can develop a deep brownpatina over time. This material was standard for the Indian Head cent series,which was minted from 1859 to 1909.

In terms of grading, a PCGS grade of F12 (Fine 12) indicatesmoderate wear across the high points of the design. The details are worn, butthe coin remains in a collectible state with much of the original design stillvisible. The obverse will display noticeable smoothing on Liberty's face, theheaddress, and the date, while the reverse may have worn elements on the wreathand shield.

The designation "BN" stands for "Brown,"referring to the color of the coin. Over time, the coin's originalreddish-orange hue may have mellowed to a deep brown patina, a characteristiccommon among older Indian Head cents. This natural patina adds character and asense of historical authenticity to the coin.

This particular Indian Head cent's appeal extends beyond itshistorical significance to its status as a well-preserved, graded specimen.Collectors appreciate this coin for its classic design, representation ofAmerican history, and the reliability of its grade provided by a trustedthird-party grading service like PCGS. An Indian Head cent in this condition isan appealing and essential piece for any collection, offering both historicalcontext and numismatic value.