1842 Bartlett print THE QUAY, WATERFORD, COUNTY WATERFORD, IRELAND (#119) |
Nice print titled The Quay Waterford (with Reginald's Tower), from steel engraving with fine detail and clear impression. Overall size is 27 x 21 cm, image size is 12 x 18 cm. Print was published in: The Scenery and Antiquities of Ireland. Illustrated in one hundred and twenty engravings, from drawings by W.H. Bartlett, London, James S. Virtue, 1840-1842.
Waterford
Irish Port Láirge
city and port, eastern County Waterford, and the major town of southeastern
Ireland. It is Ireland's oldest city.
Waterford city, administratively independent of the county, is situated on the
south bank of the River Suir, 4 miles (6 km) above its junction with the Barrow
and at the head of Waterford Harbour. The harbour is a winding and
well-sheltered bay formed by the estuary of the Suir and the joint estuary of
the Nore and Barrow. The Suir is navigable to Waterford for vessels drawing 22
feet (6.7 metres).
The Vikings established Waterford as a walled city in the 9th century—the
Norsemen enclosed some 15 acres (6 hectares) of the city with walls and
fortifications that were rebuilt by the Normans—and it became a cathedral city
in 1096. Richard FitzGilbert, the 2nd earl of Pembroke, known as Strongbow,
captured Waterford in 1170, and Henry II landed there in 1171. In 1205 the city
of Waterford received its first charter from King John, who also defined the
shire (county). In the later Middle Ages the city was virtually an independent
commune. In 1603 it took a prominent part in opposition to the government and
the Anglican church but submitted on the approach of the forces of Baron Charles
Blount, the 8th lord of Mountjoy, lord deputy of Ireland. It resisted Oliver
Cromwell in 1649 but surrendered to his son-in-law Henry Ireton in 1650. The
city sent two members to Parliament from 1374 to 1885, when the number was
reduced to one. In 1898 it became a county borough.
On Waterford Quay is Reginald's Tower, thought to be Europe's oldest mortared
stone tower, which dates from about the 12th century and is now a civic museum.
Waterford's Roman Catholic cathedral was completed in 1796, and its Church of
Ireland (Anglican) cathedral was built in 1773–79 on the site of a church
founded about 1050. Other significant buildings include the remains of a
Dominican friary and Reginald's Tower.
Waterford is an important export centre for fruit and meat, notably for
containerized goods. The main industries are food processing, brewing,
papermaking, and glassmaking; Waterford Crystal is world-famous. There are also
chemical, pharmaceutical, and light manufacturing plants. The city is the
headquarters of extensive salmon and sea fisheries and is the most important
port on the south coast after Cork. Waterford has a vibrant cultural life. Its
Theatre Royal hosts the annual Waterford International Festival of Light Opera.
The city is also the home of Waterford Institute of Technology (established
1970). Pop. (2002) 44,594; (2011) 46,732.